xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <asm/prom.h>
34 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
35 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
36 #include <asm/machdep.h>
37 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
38 #include <asm/firmware.h>
39 #include <asm/eeh.h>
40 
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
42 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
43 
44 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
45 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
46 
47 /* ISA Memory physical address */
48 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
49 
50 /* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
51 unsigned int ppc_pci_flags = 0;
52 
53 
54 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
55 
56 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
57 {
58 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
59 }
60 
61 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
62 {
63 	return pci_dma_ops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
66 
67 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
68 {
69 	struct pci_controller *phb;
70 
71 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (phb == NULL)
73 		return NULL;
74 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
75 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
76 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
77 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->dn = dev;
79 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 	if (dev) {
82 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
83 
84 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
85 			nid = -1;
86 
87 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
88 	}
89 #endif
90 	return phb;
91 }
92 
93 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
94 {
95 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
96 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
97 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
98 
99 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
100 		kfree(phb);
101 }
102 
103 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
104 {
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
106 	return hose->pci_io_size;
107 #else
108 	return hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
109 #endif
110 }
111 
112 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
113 {
114 	int ret = 0;
115 	struct pci_controller *hose;
116 	resource_size_t size;
117 
118 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
119 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
120 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
121 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
122 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
123 			ret = 1;
124 			break;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
132 {
133 	struct pci_controller *hose;
134 	resource_size_t size;
135 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
136 
137 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
138 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
139 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
140 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
141 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
142 			unsigned long base =
143 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
144 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
145 			break;
146 		}
147 	}
148 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
149 
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
153 
154 /*
155  * Return the domain number for this bus.
156  */
157 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
158 {
159 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
160 
161 	return hose->global_number;
162 }
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
164 
165 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
166  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
167  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
168  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
169  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
170  * config cycles.
171  */
172 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
173 {
174 	while(node) {
175 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
176 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
177 			if (hose->dn == node)
178 				return hose;
179 		node = node->parent;
180 	}
181 	return NULL;
182 }
183 
184 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
185 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 {
187 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
188 	struct device_node *np;
189 
190 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
191 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
192 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
193 		return 0;
194 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
195 }
196 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
197 
198 /* Add sysfs properties */
199 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
200 {
201 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
202 }
203 
204 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
205 {
206 	return str;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
211  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
212  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
213  */
214 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
215 {
216 	struct of_irq oirq;
217 	unsigned int virq;
218 
219 	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
220 	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
221 	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
222 	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
223 	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
224 	 *
225 	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
226 	 * instead.
227 	 */
228 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
229 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
230 		return -1;
231 #endif
232 
233 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
234 
235 #ifdef DEBUG
236 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
237 #endif
238 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
239 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
240 		u8 line, pin;
241 
242 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
243 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
244 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
245 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
246 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
247 		 * function.
248 		 */
249 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
250 			return -1;
251 		if (pin == 0)
252 			return -1;
253 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
254 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
255 			return -1;
256 		}
257 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
258 			 line, pin);
259 
260 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
261 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
262 			set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
263 	} else {
264 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
265 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
266 			 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
267 			 "<default>");
268 
269 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
270 					     oirq.size);
271 	}
272 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
273 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 
277 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
278 
279 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
284 
285 /*
286  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
287  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
288  *  -- paulus.
289  */
290 
291 /*
292  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
293  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
294  *
295  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
296  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
297  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
298  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
299  *
300  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
301  */
302 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
303 					       resource_size_t *offset,
304 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
305 {
306 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
307 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
308 	int i, res_bit;
309 
310 	if (hose == 0)
311 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
312 
313 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
314 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
315 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
316 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
317 #endif
318 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
319 	} else {
320 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
321 		*offset += io_offset;
322 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
327 	 * resources of the device.
328 	 */
329 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
330 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
331 		int flags = rp->flags;
332 
333 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
334 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
335 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
336 
337 		/* Active and same type? */
338 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
339 			continue;
340 
341 		/* In the range of this resource? */
342 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
343 			continue;
344 
345 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
346 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
347 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
348 		return rp;
349 	}
350 
351 	return NULL;
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
356  * device mapping.
357  */
358 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
359 				      pgprot_t protection,
360 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
361 				      int write_combine)
362 {
363 	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
364 
365 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
366 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
367 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
368 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
369 	 * combine bit
370 	 */
371 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
372 		write_combine = 0;
373 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
374 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
375 			write_combine = 1;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
379 	if (write_combine)
380 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
381 	else
382 		return pgprot_noncached(prot);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
387  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
388  * above routine
389  */
390 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
391 				  unsigned long pfn,
392 				  unsigned long size,
393 				  pgprot_t prot)
394 {
395 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
396 	struct resource *found = NULL;
397 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
398 	int i;
399 
400 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
401 		return prot;
402 
403 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
404 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
405 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
406 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
407 			int flags = rp->flags;
408 
409 			/* Active and same type? */
410 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
411 				continue;
412 			/* In the range of this resource? */
413 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
414 			    offset > rp->end)
415 				continue;
416 			found = rp;
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		if (found)
420 			break;
421 	}
422 	if (found) {
423 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
424 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
425 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
426 	}
427 
428 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
429 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
430 
431 	return prot;
432 }
433 
434 
435 /*
436  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
437  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
438  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
439  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
440  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
441  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
442  *
443  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
444  */
445 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
446 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
447 {
448 	resource_size_t offset =
449 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
450 	struct resource *rp;
451 	int ret;
452 
453 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
454 	if (rp == NULL)
455 		return -EINVAL;
456 
457 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
458 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
459 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
460 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
461 
462 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
463 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
464 
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
469 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
470 {
471 	unsigned long offset;
472 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
473 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
474 	void __iomem *addr;
475 
476 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
477 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
478 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
479 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
480 	 */
481 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
482 	offset += port;
483 
484 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
485 		return -ENXIO;
486 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
487 		return -ENXIO;
488 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
489 
490 	switch(size) {
491 	case 1:
492 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
493 		return 1;
494 	case 2:
495 		if (port & 1)
496 			return -EINVAL;
497 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
498 		return 2;
499 	case 4:
500 		if (port & 3)
501 			return -EINVAL;
502 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
503 		return 4;
504 	}
505 	return -EINVAL;
506 }
507 
508 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
509 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
510 {
511 	unsigned long offset;
512 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
513 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
514 	void __iomem *addr;
515 
516 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
517 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
518 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
519 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
520 	 */
521 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
522 	offset += port;
523 
524 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
525 		return -ENXIO;
526 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
527 		return -ENXIO;
528 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
529 
530 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
531 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
532 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
533 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
534 	 */
535 	switch(size) {
536 	case 1:
537 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
538 		return 1;
539 	case 2:
540 		if (port & 1)
541 			return -EINVAL;
542 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
543 		return 2;
544 	case 4:
545 		if (port & 3)
546 			return -EINVAL;
547 		out_le32(addr, val);
548 		return 4;
549 	}
550 	return -EINVAL;
551 }
552 
553 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
554 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
555 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
556 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
557 {
558 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
559 	resource_size_t offset =
560 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
561 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
562 	struct resource *rp;
563 
564 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
565 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
566 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
567 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
568 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
569 
570 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
571 		/* Hack alert !
572 		 *
573 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
574 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
575 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
576 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
577 		 */
578 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
579 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
580 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
581 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
582 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
583 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
584 			return 0;
585 		}
586 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
587 	} else {
588 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
589 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
590 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
591 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
592 			return -ENXIO;
593 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
594 			return -ENXIO;
595 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
596 	}
597 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
598 
599 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
600 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
601 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
602 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
603 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
604 }
605 
606 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
607 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
608 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
609 {
610 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
611 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
612 
613 	if (hose == NULL)
614 		return;
615 
616 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
617 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
618 
619 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
620 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
621 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
622 	 *
623 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
624 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
625 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
626 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
627 	 *
628 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
629 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
630 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
631 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
632 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
633 	 *
634 	 * BenH.
635 	 */
636 #if 0
637 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
638 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
639 #endif
640 
641 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
642 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
647  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
648  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
649  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
650  *
651  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
652  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
653  * content.
654  *
655  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
656  * with here:
657  *
658  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
659  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
660  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
661  *
662  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
663  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
664  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
665  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
666  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
667  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
668  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
669  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
670  *
671  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
672  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
673  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
674  *
675  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
676  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
677  */
678 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
679 					    struct device_node *dev,
680 					    int primary)
681 {
682 	const u32 *ranges;
683 	int rlen;
684 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
685 	int np = pna + 5;
686 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
687 	u32 pci_space;
688 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
689 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
690 	struct resource *res;
691 
692 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
693 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
694 
695 	/* Get ranges property */
696 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
697 	if (ranges == NULL)
698 		return;
699 
700 	/* Parse it */
701 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
702 		/* Read next ranges element */
703 		pci_space = ranges[0];
704 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
705 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
706 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
707 		ranges += np;
708 
709 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
710 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
711 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
712 		 * the VGA memory hole)
713 		 */
714 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
715 			continue;
716 
717 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
718 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
719 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
720 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
721 				break;
722 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
723 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
724 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
725 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
726 				break;
727 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
728 		}
729 
730 		/* Act based on address space type */
731 		res = NULL;
732 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
733 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
734 			printk(KERN_INFO
735 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
736 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
737 
738 			/* We support only one IO range */
739 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
740 				printk(KERN_INFO
741 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
742 				continue;
743 			}
744 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
745 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
746 			if (size > 0x01000000)
747 				size = 0x01000000;
748 
749 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
750 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
751 
752 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
753 			if (primary)
754 				isa_io_base =
755 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
756 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
757 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
758 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
759 			 */
760 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
761 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
762 
763 			/* Build resource */
764 			res = &hose->io_resource;
765 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
766 			res->start = pci_addr;
767 			break;
768 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
769 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
770 			printk(KERN_INFO
771 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
772 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
773 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
774 
775 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
776 			if (memno >= 3) {
777 				printk(KERN_INFO
778 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
779 				continue;
780 			}
781 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
782 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
783 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
784 				isa_hole = memno;
785 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
786 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
787 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
788 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
789 			}
790 
791 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
792 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
793 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
794 			 */
795 			if (memno == 0 ||
796 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
797 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
798 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
799 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
800 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
801 				printk(KERN_INFO
802 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
803 				continue;
804 			}
805 
806 			/* Build resource */
807 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
808 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
809 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
810 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
811 			res->start = cpu_addr;
812 			break;
813 		}
814 		if (res != NULL) {
815 			res->name = dev->full_name;
816 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
817 			res->parent = NULL;
818 			res->sibling = NULL;
819 			res->child = NULL;
820 		}
821 	}
822 
823 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
824 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
825 	 * the resource list for that brige
826 	 */
827 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
828 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
829 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
830 		if (next < memno)
831 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
832 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
833 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
834 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
839 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
840 {
841 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
842 
843 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
844 		return 0;
845 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
846 		return hose->global_number != 0;
847 	return 1;
848 }
849 
850 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
851 			     struct resource *res)
852 {
853 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
854 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
855 
856 	if (!hose)
857 		return;
858 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
859 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
860 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
861 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
862 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
863 
864 	region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
865 	region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
868 
869 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
870 			     struct pci_bus_region *region)
871 {
872 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
873 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
874 
875 	if (!hose)
876 		return;
877 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
878 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
879 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
880 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
881 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
882 	res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
883 	res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
886 
887 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
888 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
889 {
890 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
891 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
892 
893 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
894 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
895 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
896 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
897 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
898 
899 	res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
900 	res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
901 }
902 
903 
904 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
905  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
906  */
907 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
908 {
909 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
910 	int i;
911 
912 	if (!hose) {
913 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
914 		       pci_name(dev));
915 		return;
916 	}
917 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
918 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
919 		if (!res->flags)
920 			continue;
921 		/* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
922 		 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
923 		 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
924 		 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
925 		 * around and hope for the best...
926 		 */
927 		if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
928 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
929 				 pci_name(dev), i,
930 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
931 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
932 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
933 			res->end -= res->start;
934 			res->start = 0;
935 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
936 			continue;
937 		}
938 
939 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
940 			 pci_name(dev), i,
941 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
942 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
943 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
944 
945 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
946 
947 		pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
948 			 pci_name(dev),
949 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
950 			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
951 	}
952 
953 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
954 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
955 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
956 }
957 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
958 
959 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
960  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
961  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
962  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
963  */
964 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
965 							   struct resource *res)
966 {
967 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
968 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
969 	resource_size_t offset;
970 	u16 command;
971 	int i;
972 
973 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
974 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
975 		return 0;
976 
977 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
978 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
979 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
980 		 * initialized by somebody
981 		 */
982 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
983 			return 0;
984 
985 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
986 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
987 		 */
988 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
989 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
990 			return 1;
991 
992 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
993 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
994 		 * us for memory
995 		 */
996 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
997 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
998 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
999 				return 0;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
1003 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
1004 		 */
1005 		return 1;
1006 	} else {
1007 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
1008 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1009 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
1010 			return 0;
1011 
1012 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1013 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1014 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1015 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1016 		 */
1017 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1018 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1019 			return 0;
1020 
1021 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1022 		 * it unassigned
1023 		 */
1024 		return 1;
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
1029 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1030 {
1031 	struct resource *res;
1032 	int i;
1033 
1034 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1035 
1036 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1037 		if (!res || !res->flags)
1038 			continue;
1039 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1040 			continue;
1041 
1042 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1043 			 pci_name(dev), i,
1044 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1045 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1046 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
1047 
1048 		/* Perform fixup */
1049 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
1050 
1051 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1052 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1053 		 */
1054 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1055 			res->flags = 0;
1056 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1057 		} else {
1058 
1059 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
1060 				 pci_name(dev),
1061 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1062 				 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1068 {
1069 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1070 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1071 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1072 
1073 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1074 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1075 	 */
1076 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1077 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1078 
1079 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1080 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1081 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1082 }
1083 
1084 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1085 {
1086 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1087 
1088 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1089 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1090 
1091 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1092 		struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
1093 
1094 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1095 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1096 		 */
1097 		if (dev->is_added)
1098 			continue;
1099 
1100 		/* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
1101 		sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1102 
1103 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1104 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1105 		 */
1106 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1107 
1108 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1109 		sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
1110 		set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1111 
1112 		/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1113 		if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1114 			ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1115 
1116 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1117 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1118 		if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1119 			ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1120 	}
1121 }
1122 
1123 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1124 {
1125 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1126 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1127 	 * the OF device-tree.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1130 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1131 
1132 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1133 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1134 
1135 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1136 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1137 }
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1139 
1140 void __devinit pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1141 {
1142 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1143 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1148 {
1149 	if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1150 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1151 		return 1;
1152 	return 0;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1157  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1158  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1159  * modulo 0x400.
1160  *
1161  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1162  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1163  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1164  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1165  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1166  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1167  */
1168 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1169 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1170 {
1171 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1172 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1173 
1174 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1175 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1176 			return start;
1177 		if (start & 0x300)
1178 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	return start;
1182 }
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1187  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1188  */
1189 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1190 				     struct resource *res)
1191 {
1192 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1193 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1194 
1195 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1196 		if (p->end < res->start)
1197 			continue;
1198 		if (res->end < p->start)
1199 			break;
1200 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1201 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1202 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1203 			firstpp = pp;
1204 	}
1205 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1206 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1207 	res->parent = parent;
1208 	res->child = *firstpp;
1209 	res->sibling = *pp;
1210 	*firstpp = res;
1211 	*pp = NULL;
1212 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1213 		p->parent = res;
1214 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1215 			 p->name,
1216 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1217 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1218 	}
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1224  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1225  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1226  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1227  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1228  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1229  *
1230  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1231  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1232  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1233  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1234  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1235  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1236  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1237  *	  at least dangerous)
1238  *
1239  *  Our solution:
1240  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1241  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1242  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1243  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1244  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1245  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1246  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1247  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1248  *	    resources.
1249  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1250  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1251  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1252  *	    as well.
1253  */
1254 
1255 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1256 {
1257 	struct pci_bus *b;
1258 	int i;
1259 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1260 
1261 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1262 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1263 
1264 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1265 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1266 			continue;
1267 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1268 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1269 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1270 		else {
1271 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1272 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1273 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1274 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1275 			 * later.
1276 			 */
1277 			if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1278 				goto clear_resource;
1279 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1280 			if (pr == res) {
1281 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1282 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1283 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1284 				 */
1285 				continue;
1286 			}
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1290 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1291 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1292 			 bus->number, i,
1293 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1294 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1295 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1296 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1297 
1298 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1299 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1300 				continue;
1301 			/*
1302 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1303 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1304 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1305 			 */
1306 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1307 				continue;
1308 		}
1309 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1310 		       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1311 clear_resource:
1312 		res->flags = 0;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1316 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1320 {
1321 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1322 
1323 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1324 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1325 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1326 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1327 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1328 
1329 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1330 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1331 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1332 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1333 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1334 		if (pr)
1335 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1336 				 pr,
1337 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1338 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1339 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1340 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1341 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1342 		r->end -= r->start;
1343 		r->start = 0;
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1348 {
1349 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1350 	int idx, disabled;
1351 	u16 command;
1352 	struct resource *r;
1353 
1354 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1355 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1356 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1357 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1358 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1359 				continue;
1360 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1361 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1362 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1363 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1364 			 */
1365 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1366 				disabled = 1;
1367 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1368 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1369 			else
1370 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1371 			if (pass == disabled)
1372 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1373 		}
1374 		if (pass)
1375 			continue;
1376 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1377 		if (r->flags) {
1378 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1379 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1380 			 */
1381 			u32 reg;
1382 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1383 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1384 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1385 					 pci_name(dev));
1386 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1387 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1388 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1389 			}
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1395 {
1396 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1397 	resource_size_t	offset;
1398 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1399 	int i;
1400 
1401 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1402 
1403 	/* Check for IO */
1404 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1405 		goto no_io;
1406 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1407 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1408 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1409 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1410 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1411 	res->start = offset;
1412 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1413 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1414 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1415 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1416 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1417 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1418 		kfree(res);
1419 	}
1420 
1421  no_io:
1422 	/* Check for memory */
1423 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1424 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1425 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1426 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1427 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1428 			continue;
1429 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1430 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1431 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1432 			break;
1433 	}
1434 	if (i >= 3)
1435 		return;
1436 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1437 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1438 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1439 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1440 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1441 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1442 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1443 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1444 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1445 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1446 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1447 		kfree(res);
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1452 {
1453 	struct pci_bus *b;
1454 
1455 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1456 	 * we skip the allocate phase
1457 	 */
1458 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1459 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1460 
1461 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1462 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1463 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1467 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1468 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1469 	 */
1470 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1471 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1472 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1476 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1477 	 */
1478 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1479 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1480 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1484 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1485 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1486 }
1487 
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1489 
1490 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1491  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1492  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1493  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1494  */
1495 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1496 {
1497 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1498 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1499 
1500 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1501 		int i;
1502 
1503 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1504 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1505 
1506 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1507 				continue;
1508 
1509 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1510 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1511 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1512 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1513 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1514 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1515 
1516 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1521 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1522 }
1523 
1524 
1525 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1526  *
1527  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1528  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1529  * being added
1530  */
1531 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1532 {
1533 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1534 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1535 
1536 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1537 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1538 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1539 
1540 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1541 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1542 
1543 	/* Fixup EEH */
1544 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1545 }
1546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1547 
1548 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1549 
1550 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1551 {
1552 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1553 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1554 			return -EINVAL;
1555 
1556 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1557 }
1558 
1559 void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
1560 {
1561 	struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
1562 	struct resource *res;
1563 	int i;
1564 
1565 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1566 	bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
1567 
1568 	if (!res->flags) {
1569 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1570 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1571 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1573 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1574 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1575 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1576 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1577 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1581 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1582 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1583 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1584 
1585 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1586 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1587 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1588 		if (!res->flags) {
1589 			if (i > 0)
1590 				continue;
1591 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1592 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1593 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1595 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1596 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1597 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1598 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1599 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1600 		}
1601 		bus->resource[i+1] = res;
1602 
1603 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1604 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1605 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1606 			 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1610 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1611 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1612 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1613 
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1618  * find a hose.
1619  */
1620 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1621 static int								\
1622 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1623 {									\
1624 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int
1628 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1629 		 int len, u32 *val)
1630 {
1631 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int
1635 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1636 		  int len, u32 val)
1637 {
1638 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1642 {
1643 	.read = null_read_config,
1644 	.write = null_write_config,
1645 };
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1649  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1650  */
1651 static struct pci_bus *
1652 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1653 {
1654 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1655 
1656 	if (hose == 0) {
1657 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1658 	}
1659 	bus.number = busnr;
1660 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1661 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1662 	return &bus;
1663 }
1664 
1665 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1666 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1667 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1668 {									\
1669 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1670 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1671 }
1672 
1673 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1674 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1675 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1676 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1677 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1678 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1679 
1680 extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1681 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1682 			  int cap)
1683 {
1684 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /**
1688  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1689  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1690  * @sysdata: value to use for sysdata pointer.  ppc32 and ppc64 differ here
1691  *
1692  * Note: the 'data' pointer is a temporary measure.  As 32 and 64 bit
1693  * pci code gets merged, this parameter should become unnecessary because
1694  * both will use the same value.
1695  */
1696 void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose, void *sysdata)
1697 {
1698 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1699 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1700 	int mode;
1701 
1702 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1703 		 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1704 
1705 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1706 	bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops,
1707 			     sysdata);
1708 	if (bus == NULL) {
1709 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1710 			hose->global_number);
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 	bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1714 	hose->bus = bus;
1715 
1716 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1717 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1718 
1719 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1720 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose);
1721 
1722 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1723 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1724 	if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1725 		mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1726 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1727 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) {
1728 		bus->subordinate = hose->last_busno;
1729 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
1733 		hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1734 }
1735