xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c (revision 5070158804b5339c71809f5e673cea1cfacd804d)
1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/prom.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
42 #include <asm/eeh.h>
43 
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
45 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
46 
47 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
48 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
49 
50 /* ISA Memory physical address */
51 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
52 
53 
54 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
55 
56 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
57 {
58 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
59 }
60 
61 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
62 {
63 	return pci_dma_ops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
66 
67 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
68 {
69 	struct pci_controller *phb;
70 
71 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (phb == NULL)
73 		return NULL;
74 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
75 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
76 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
77 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->dn = dev;
79 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 	if (dev) {
82 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
83 
84 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
85 			nid = -1;
86 
87 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
88 	}
89 #endif
90 	return phb;
91 }
92 
93 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
94 {
95 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
96 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
97 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
98 
99 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
100 		kfree(phb);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
105  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
106  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
107  * memory windows.
108  */
109 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
110 					 unsigned long type)
111 {
112 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment)
113 		return ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
117 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
118 	 * memory window.
119 	 */
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
124 {
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
126 	return hose->pci_io_size;
127 #else
128 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
133 {
134 	int ret = 0;
135 	struct pci_controller *hose;
136 	resource_size_t size;
137 
138 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
139 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
140 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
141 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
142 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
143 			ret = 1;
144 			break;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
152 {
153 	struct pci_controller *hose;
154 	resource_size_t size;
155 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
156 
157 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
158 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
159 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
160 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
161 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
162 			unsigned long base =
163 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
164 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
165 			break;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
169 
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
173 
174 /*
175  * Return the domain number for this bus.
176  */
177 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
178 {
179 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
180 
181 	return hose->global_number;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
184 
185 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
186  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
187  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
188  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
189  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
190  * config cycles.
191  */
192 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
193 {
194 	while(node) {
195 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
196 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
197 			if (hose->dn == node)
198 				return hose;
199 		node = node->parent;
200 	}
201 	return NULL;
202 }
203 
204 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
205 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
206 {
207 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
208 	struct device_node *np;
209 
210 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
211 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
212 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
213 		return 0;
214 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
215 }
216 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
217 
218 /* Add sysfs properties */
219 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
220 {
221 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
226  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
227  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
228  */
229 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
230 {
231 	struct of_irq oirq;
232 	unsigned int virq;
233 
234 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
235 
236 #ifdef DEBUG
237 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
238 #endif
239 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
240 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
241 		u8 line, pin;
242 
243 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
244 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
245 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
246 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
247 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
248 		 * function.
249 		 */
250 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
251 			return -1;
252 		if (pin == 0)
253 			return -1;
254 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
255 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
256 			return -1;
257 		}
258 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
259 			 line, pin);
260 
261 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
262 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
263 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
264 	} else {
265 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
266 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
267 			 of_node_full_name(oirq.controller));
268 
269 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
270 					     oirq.size);
271 	}
272 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
273 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 
277 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
278 
279 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
286  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
287  *  -- paulus.
288  */
289 
290 /*
291  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
292  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
293  *
294  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
295  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
296  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
297  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
298  *
299  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
300  */
301 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
302 					       resource_size_t *offset,
303 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
304 {
305 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
306 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
307 	int i, res_bit;
308 
309 	if (hose == 0)
310 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
311 
312 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
313 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
314 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
315 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
316 #endif
317 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
318 	} else {
319 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
320 		*offset += io_offset;
321 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
326 	 * resources of the device.
327 	 */
328 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
329 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
330 		int flags = rp->flags;
331 
332 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
333 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
334 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
335 
336 		/* Active and same type? */
337 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
338 			continue;
339 
340 		/* In the range of this resource? */
341 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
342 			continue;
343 
344 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
345 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
346 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
347 		return rp;
348 	}
349 
350 	return NULL;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
355  * device mapping.
356  */
357 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
358 				      pgprot_t protection,
359 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
360 				      int write_combine)
361 {
362 
363 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
364 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
365 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
366 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
367 	 * combine bit
368 	 */
369 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
370 		write_combine = 0;
371 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
372 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
373 			write_combine = 1;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
377 	if (write_combine)
378 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(protection);
379 	else
380 		return pgprot_noncached(protection);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
385  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
386  * above routine
387  */
388 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
389 				  unsigned long pfn,
390 				  unsigned long size,
391 				  pgprot_t prot)
392 {
393 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
394 	struct resource *found = NULL;
395 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
396 	int i;
397 
398 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
399 		return prot;
400 
401 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
402 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
403 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
404 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
405 			int flags = rp->flags;
406 
407 			/* Active and same type? */
408 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
409 				continue;
410 			/* In the range of this resource? */
411 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
412 			    offset > rp->end)
413 				continue;
414 			found = rp;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 		if (found)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	if (found) {
421 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
422 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
423 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
424 	}
425 
426 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
427 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
428 
429 	return prot;
430 }
431 
432 
433 /*
434  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
435  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
436  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
437  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
438  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
439  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
440  *
441  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
442  */
443 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
444 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
445 {
446 	resource_size_t offset =
447 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
448 	struct resource *rp;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
452 	if (rp == NULL)
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 
455 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
456 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
457 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
458 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
459 
460 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
461 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
462 
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 
466 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
467 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
468 {
469 	unsigned long offset;
470 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
471 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
472 	void __iomem *addr;
473 
474 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
475 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
476 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
477 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
478 	 */
479 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
480 	offset += port;
481 
482 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
483 		return -ENXIO;
484 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
485 		return -ENXIO;
486 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
487 
488 	switch(size) {
489 	case 1:
490 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
491 		return 1;
492 	case 2:
493 		if (port & 1)
494 			return -EINVAL;
495 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
496 		return 2;
497 	case 4:
498 		if (port & 3)
499 			return -EINVAL;
500 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
501 		return 4;
502 	}
503 	return -EINVAL;
504 }
505 
506 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
507 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
508 {
509 	unsigned long offset;
510 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
511 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
512 	void __iomem *addr;
513 
514 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
515 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
516 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
517 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
518 	 */
519 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
520 	offset += port;
521 
522 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
523 		return -ENXIO;
524 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
525 		return -ENXIO;
526 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
527 
528 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
529 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
530 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
531 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
532 	 */
533 	switch(size) {
534 	case 1:
535 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
536 		return 1;
537 	case 2:
538 		if (port & 1)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
541 		return 2;
542 	case 4:
543 		if (port & 3)
544 			return -EINVAL;
545 		out_le32(addr, val);
546 		return 4;
547 	}
548 	return -EINVAL;
549 }
550 
551 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
552 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
553 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
554 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
555 {
556 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
557 	resource_size_t offset =
558 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
559 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
560 	struct resource *rp;
561 
562 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
563 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
564 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
565 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
566 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
567 
568 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
569 		/* Hack alert !
570 		 *
571 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
572 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
573 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
574 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
575 		 */
576 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
577 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
578 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
579 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
580 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
581 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
582 			return 0;
583 		}
584 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
585 	} else {
586 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
587 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
588 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
589 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
590 			return -ENXIO;
591 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
592 			return -ENXIO;
593 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
594 	}
595 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
596 
597 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
598 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
599 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
600 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
601 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
602 }
603 
604 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
605 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
606 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
607 {
608 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
609 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
610 
611 	if (hose == NULL)
612 		return;
613 
614 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
615 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
616 
617 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
618 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
619 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
620 	 *
621 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
622 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
623 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
624 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
625 	 *
626 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
627 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
628 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
629 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
630 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
631 	 *
632 	 * BenH.
633 	 */
634 #if 0
635 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
636 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
637 #endif
638 
639 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
640 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
645  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
646  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
647  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
648  *
649  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
650  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
651  * content.
652  *
653  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
654  * with here:
655  *
656  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
657  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
658  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
659  *
660  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
661  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
662  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
663  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
664  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
665  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
666  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
667  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
668  *
669  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
670  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
671  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
672  *
673  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
674  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
675  */
676 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
677 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
678 {
679 	const u32 *ranges;
680 	int rlen;
681 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
682 	int np = pna + 5;
683 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
684 	u32 pci_space;
685 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
686 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
687 	struct resource *res;
688 
689 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
690 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
691 
692 	/* Get ranges property */
693 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
694 	if (ranges == NULL)
695 		return;
696 
697 	/* Parse it */
698 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
699 		/* Read next ranges element */
700 		pci_space = ranges[0];
701 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
702 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
703 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
704 		ranges += np;
705 
706 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
707 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
708 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
709 		 * the VGA memory hole)
710 		 */
711 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
712 			continue;
713 
714 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
715 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
716 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
717 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
718 				break;
719 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
720 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
721 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
722 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
723 				break;
724 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
725 		}
726 
727 		/* Act based on address space type */
728 		res = NULL;
729 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
730 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
731 			printk(KERN_INFO
732 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
733 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
734 
735 			/* We support only one IO range */
736 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
737 				printk(KERN_INFO
738 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
739 				continue;
740 			}
741 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
742 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
743 			if (size > 0x01000000)
744 				size = 0x01000000;
745 
746 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
747 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
748 
749 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
750 			if (primary)
751 				isa_io_base =
752 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
753 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
754 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
755 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
756 			 */
757 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
758 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
759 
760 			/* Build resource */
761 			res = &hose->io_resource;
762 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
763 			res->start = pci_addr;
764 			break;
765 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
766 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
767 			printk(KERN_INFO
768 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
769 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
770 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
771 
772 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
773 			if (memno >= 3) {
774 				printk(KERN_INFO
775 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
776 				continue;
777 			}
778 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
779 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
780 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
781 				isa_hole = memno;
782 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
783 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
784 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
785 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
786 			}
787 
788 			/* Build resource */
789 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
790 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
791 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
792 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
793 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
794 			res->start = cpu_addr;
795 			break;
796 		}
797 		if (res != NULL) {
798 			res->name = dev->full_name;
799 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
800 			res->parent = NULL;
801 			res->sibling = NULL;
802 			res->child = NULL;
803 		}
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
808 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
809 {
810 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
811 
812 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
813 		return 0;
814 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
815 		return hose->global_number != 0;
816 	return 1;
817 }
818 
819 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
820 {
821 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
822 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
823 
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
828  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
829  */
830 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
831 {
832 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
833 	int i;
834 
835 	if (!hose) {
836 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
837 		       pci_name(dev));
838 		return;
839 	}
840 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
841 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
842 		if (!res->flags)
843 			continue;
844 
845 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
846 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
847 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
848 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
849 		 */
850 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
851 		    (res->start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
852 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
853 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
854 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
855 					 "is unassigned\n",
856 					 pci_name(dev), i,
857 					 (unsigned long long)res->start,
858 					 (unsigned long long)res->end,
859 					 (unsigned int)res->flags);
860 			res->end -= res->start;
861 			res->start = 0;
862 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
863 			continue;
864 		}
865 
866 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
867 			 pci_name(dev), i,
868 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
869 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
870 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
874 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
875 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
876 }
877 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
878 
879 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
880  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
881  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
882  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
883  */
884 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
885 						 struct resource *res)
886 {
887 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
888 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
889 	resource_size_t offset;
890 	struct pci_bus_region region;
891 	u16 command;
892 	int i;
893 
894 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
895 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
896 		return 0;
897 
898 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
899 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
900 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
901 
902 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
903 		if (region.start != 0)
904 			return 0;
905 
906 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
907 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
908 		 */
909 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
910 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
911 			return 1;
912 
913 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
914 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
915 		 * us for memory space)
916 		 */
917 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
918 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
919 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
920 				return 0;
921 		}
922 
923 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
924 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
925 		 */
926 		return 1;
927 	} else {
928 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
929 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
930 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
931 			return 0;
932 
933 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
934 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
935 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
936 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
937 		 */
938 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
939 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
940 			return 0;
941 
942 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
943 		 * it unassigned
944 		 */
945 		return 1;
946 	}
947 }
948 
949 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
950 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
951 {
952 	struct resource *res;
953 	int i;
954 
955 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
956 
957 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
958 		if (!res || !res->flags)
959 			continue;
960 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
961 			continue;
962 
963 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
964 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
965 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
966 		 */
967 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
968 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
969 			res->start = 0;
970 			res->end = -1;
971 			continue;
972 		}
973 
974 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
975 			 pci_name(dev), i,
976 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
977 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
978 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
979 
980 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
981 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
982 		 */
983 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
984 			res->flags = 0;
985 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
986 		}
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
991 {
992 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
993 	if (bus->self != NULL)
994 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
995 
996 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
997 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
998 	 */
999 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1000 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1001 
1002 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1003 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1004 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1008 {
1009 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1010 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1011 	 */
1012 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1013 
1014 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1015 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1016 	set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1017 
1018 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1019 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1020 		ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1021 
1022 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1023 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1024 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1025 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1026 }
1027 
1028 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1029 {
1030 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1031 
1032 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1033 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1034 
1035 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1036 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1037 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1038 		 */
1039 		if (dev->is_added)
1040 			continue;
1041 
1042 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1047 {
1048 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1049 }
1050 
1051 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1052 {
1053 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1054 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1055 	 * the OF device-tree.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1058 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1059 
1060 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1061 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1062 
1063 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1064 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1065 }
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1067 
1068 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1069 {
1070 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1071 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1076 {
1077 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1078 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1079 		return 1;
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1085  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1086  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1087  * modulo 0x400.
1088  *
1089  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1090  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1091  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1092  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1093  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1094  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1095  */
1096 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1097 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1098 {
1099 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1100 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1101 
1102 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1103 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1104 			return start;
1105 		if (start & 0x300)
1106 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return start;
1110 }
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1115  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1116  */
1117 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1118 				     struct resource *res)
1119 {
1120 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1121 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1122 
1123 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1124 		if (p->end < res->start)
1125 			continue;
1126 		if (res->end < p->start)
1127 			break;
1128 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1129 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1130 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1131 			firstpp = pp;
1132 	}
1133 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1134 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1135 	res->parent = parent;
1136 	res->child = *firstpp;
1137 	res->sibling = *pp;
1138 	*firstpp = res;
1139 	*pp = NULL;
1140 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1141 		p->parent = res;
1142 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1143 			 p->name,
1144 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1145 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1146 	}
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1152  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1153  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1154  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1155  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1156  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1157  *
1158  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1159  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1160  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1161  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1162  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1163  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1164  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1165  *	  at least dangerous)
1166  *
1167  *  Our solution:
1168  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1169  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1170  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1171  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1172  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1173  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1174  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1175  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1176  *	    resources.
1177  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1178  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1179  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1180  *	    as well.
1181  */
1182 
1183 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1184 {
1185 	struct pci_bus *b;
1186 	int i;
1187 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1188 
1189 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1190 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1191 
1192 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1193 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1194 			continue;
1195 
1196 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1197 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1198 			goto clear_resource;
1199 
1200 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1201 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1202 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1203 		else {
1204 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1205 			if (pr == res) {
1206 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1207 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1208 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1209 				 */
1210 				continue;
1211 			}
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1215 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1216 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1217 			 bus->number, i,
1218 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1219 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1220 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1221 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1222 
1223 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1224 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1225 				continue;
1226 			/*
1227 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1228 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1229 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1230 			 */
1231 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1232 				continue;
1233 		}
1234 		pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1235 			   "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1236 	clear_resource:
1237 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1238 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1239 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1240 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1241 		 * save more space.
1242 		 */
1243 		res->start = 0;
1244 		res->end = -1;
1245 		res->flags = 0;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1249 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1253 {
1254 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1255 
1256 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1257 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1258 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1259 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1260 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1261 
1262 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1263 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1264 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1265 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1266 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1267 		if (pr)
1268 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1269 				 pr,
1270 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1271 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1272 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1273 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1274 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1275 		r->end -= r->start;
1276 		r->start = 0;
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1281 {
1282 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1283 	int idx, disabled;
1284 	u16 command;
1285 	struct resource *r;
1286 
1287 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1288 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1289 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1290 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1291 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1292 				continue;
1293 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1294 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1295 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1296 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1297 			 */
1298 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1299 				disabled = 1;
1300 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1301 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1302 			else
1303 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1304 			if (pass == disabled)
1305 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1306 		}
1307 		if (pass)
1308 			continue;
1309 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1310 		if (r->flags) {
1311 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1312 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1313 			 */
1314 			u32 reg;
1315 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1316 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1317 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1318 					 pci_name(dev));
1319 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1320 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1321 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1322 			}
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1328 {
1329 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1330 	resource_size_t	offset;
1331 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1332 	int i;
1333 
1334 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1335 
1336 	/* Check for IO */
1337 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1338 		goto no_io;
1339 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1340 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1341 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1342 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1343 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1344 	res->start = offset;
1345 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1346 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1347 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1348 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1349 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1350 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1351 		kfree(res);
1352 	}
1353 
1354  no_io:
1355 	/* Check for memory */
1356 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1357 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1358 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1359 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1360 			continue;
1361 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1362 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1363 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1364 			break;
1365 	}
1366 	if (i >= 3)
1367 		return;
1368 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1369 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1370 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1371 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1372 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1373 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1374 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1375 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1376 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1377 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1378 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1379 		kfree(res);
1380 	}
1381 }
1382 
1383 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1384 {
1385 	struct pci_bus *b;
1386 
1387 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1388 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1389 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1390 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1391 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1392 
1393 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1394 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1395 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1396 	 */
1397 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1398 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1399 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1403 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1404 	 */
1405 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1406 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1407 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1411 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1412 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1416  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1417  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1418  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1419  */
1420 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1421 {
1422 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1423 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1424 
1425 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1426 		int i;
1427 
1428 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1429 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1430 
1431 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1432 				continue;
1433 
1434 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1435 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1436 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1437 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1438 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1439 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1440 
1441 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1446 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1447 }
1448 
1449 
1450 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1451  *
1452  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1453  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1454  * being added
1455  */
1456 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1457 {
1458 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1459 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1460 
1461 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1462 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1463 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1464 
1465 	/* Fixup EEH */
1466 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1467 
1468 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1469 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1470 
1471 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1472 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1473 }
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1475 
1476 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1477 {
1478 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1479 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1480 			return -EINVAL;
1481 
1482 	/* avoid pcie irq fix up impact on cardbus */
1483 	if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1484 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1485 
1486 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1487 }
1488 
1489 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1490 {
1491 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1495 					struct list_head *resources)
1496 {
1497 	struct resource *res;
1498 	resource_size_t offset;
1499 	int i;
1500 
1501 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1502 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1503 
1504 	if (!res->flags) {
1505 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1506 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1507 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1508 	} else {
1509 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1510 
1511 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n",
1512 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1513 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1514 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1515 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1516 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1520 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1521 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1522 		if (!res->flags) {
1523 			if (i == 0)
1524 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1525 				       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1526 				       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1527 			continue;
1528 		}
1529 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1530 
1531 
1532 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1533 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1534 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1535 			 (unsigned long)res->flags,
1536 			 (unsigned long long)offset);
1537 
1538 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1544  * find a hose.
1545  */
1546 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1547 static int								\
1548 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1549 {									\
1550 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int
1554 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1555 		 int len, u32 *val)
1556 {
1557 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int
1561 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1562 		  int len, u32 val)
1563 {
1564 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1568 {
1569 	.read = null_read_config,
1570 	.write = null_write_config,
1571 };
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1575  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1576  */
1577 static struct pci_bus *
1578 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1579 {
1580 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1581 
1582 	if (hose == 0) {
1583 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1584 	}
1585 	bus.number = busnr;
1586 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1587 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1588 	return &bus;
1589 }
1590 
1591 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1592 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1593 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1594 {									\
1595 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1596 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1597 }
1598 
1599 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1600 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1601 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1602 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1603 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1604 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1605 
1606 extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1607 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1608 			  int cap)
1609 {
1610 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1611 }
1612 
1613 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1614 {
1615 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1616 
1617 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /**
1621  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1622  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1623  */
1624 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1625 {
1626 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1627 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1628 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1629 	int mode;
1630 
1631 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
1632 
1633 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1634 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1635 
1636 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1637 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1638 
1639 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1640 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1641 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1642 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1643 
1644 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1645 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1646 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1647 	if (bus == NULL) {
1648 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1649 			hose->global_number);
1650 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1651 		return;
1652 	}
1653 	hose->bus = bus;
1654 
1655 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1656 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1657 	if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1658 		mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1659 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1660 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1661 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1662 
1663 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1664 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1665 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1666 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1670 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1671 	 */
1672 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1673 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1674 
1675 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1676 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1677 		struct pci_bus *child;
1678 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
1679 			struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
1680 			if (!self)
1681 				continue;
1682 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1688 {
1689 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1690 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1691 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1692 
1693 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1694 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1695 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1696 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1697 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1698 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1699 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1700 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1701 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1706 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1707 
1708 static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1709 {
1710 	u16 cmd;
1711 
1712 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1713 	if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
1714 		vga_set_default_device(pdev);
1715 
1716 }
1717 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1718 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);
1719