xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1/*
2 *  PowerPC version
3 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 *    Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
15 *  This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 *  with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 *  variants.
18 *
19 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/threads.h>
26#include <asm/reg.h>
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
29#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
35#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
36#include <asm/thread_info.h>
37#include <asm/firmware.h>
38#include <asm/page_64.h>
39#include <asm/irqflags.h>
40#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
41#include <asm/ptrace.h>
42
43/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
44 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
46 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
50 *
51 *  For pSeries or server processors:
52 *   1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 *
55 *  For iSeries:
56 *   1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
57 *   2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
58 *
59 *  For Book3E processors:
60 *   1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
62 */
63
64	.text
65	.globl  _stext
66_stext:
67_GLOBAL(__start)
68	/* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
70	b	.__start_initialization_multiplatform
71END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
72
73	/* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74	trap
75
76	/* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77	 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78	 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79	 * initialization.
80	 */
81	.globl  __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83	.llong	0x0
84
85	/* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86	/* after they enter the spin loop immediately below.	  */
87	.globl	__secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89	.llong	0x0
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92	/*
93	 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
94	 * This is required by the hypervisor
95	 */
96	. = 0x20
97	.llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
98#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
101	/* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
102	 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address.  This
103	 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
104	 * crash_kernel region.  The loader is responsible for
105	 * observing the alignment requirement.
106	 */
107	/* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
108	. = 0x5c
109	.globl	__run_at_load
110__run_at_load:
111	.long	0x72756e30	/* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
112#endif
113
114	. = 0x60
115/*
116 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
117 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
118 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated.  This code
119 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
120 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
121 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
122 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
123 */
124	.globl	__secondary_hold
125__secondary_hold:
126#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
127	mfmsr	r24
128	ori	r24,r24,MSR_RI
129	mtmsrd	r24			/* RI on */
130#endif
131	/* Grab our physical cpu number */
132	mr	r24,r3
133
134	/* Tell the master cpu we're here */
135	/* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
136	/* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset.    */
137	std	r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
138	sync
139
140	/* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
141100:	ld	r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
142	cmpdi	0,r4,0
143	beq	100b
144
145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
146	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* deref function descriptor */
147	mtctr	r4
148	mr	r3,r24
149	li	r4,0
150	/* Make sure that patched code is visible */
151	isync
152	bctr
153#else
154	BUG_OPCODE
155#endif
156
157/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
158	.section ".toc","aw"
159exception_marker:
160	.tc	ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
161	.text
162
163/*
164 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
165 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
166 * this compilation unit
167 */
168#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
169#include "exceptions-64s.S"
170#endif
171
172_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
173	mr	r24,r3
174
175	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
176	bl	.enable_64b_mode
177
178	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
179	bl	.relative_toc
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
182	/* Book3E initialization */
183	mr	r3,r24
184	bl	.book3e_secondary_thread_init
185#endif
186	b	generic_secondary_common_init
187
188/*
189 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
190 * in the following code.
191 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
192 *
193 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
194 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
195 * as SCOM before entry).
196 */
197_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
198	mr	r24,r3
199	mr	r25,r4
200
201	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
202	bl	.enable_64b_mode
203
204	/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
205	bl	.relative_toc
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
208	/* Book3E initialization */
209	mr	r3,r24
210	mr	r4,r25
211	bl	.book3e_secondary_core_init
212#endif
213
214generic_secondary_common_init:
215	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
216	 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
217	 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
218	 */
219	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca)	/* Load paca pointer		 */
220	ld	r13,0(r13)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	 */
221#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
222	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* know r13 if used accidentally */
223	b	.kexec_wait		/* wait for next kernel if !SMP	 */
224#else
225	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids)	/* Load nr_cpu_ids address       */
226	lwz	r7,0(r7)		/* also the max paca allocated 	 */
227	li	r5,0			/* logical cpu id                */
2281:	lhz	r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13)	/* Load HW procid from paca      */
229	cmpw	r6,r24			/* Compare to our id             */
230	beq	2f
231	addi	r13,r13,PACA_SIZE	/* Loop to next PACA on miss     */
232	addi	r5,r5,1
233	cmpw	r5,r7			/* Check if more pacas exist     */
234	blt	1b
235
236	mr	r3,r24			/* not found, copy phys to r3	 */
237	b	.kexec_wait		/* next kernel might do better	 */
238
2392:	SET_PACA(r13)
240#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
241	addi	r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB	/* and TLB exc frame in another  */
242	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
243#endif
244
245	/* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
246	mr	r24,r5
247
248	/* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
249	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
250	ld	r23,0(r23)
251	ld	r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
252	cmpdi	0,r23,0
253	beq	3f
254	ld	r23,0(r23)
255	mtctr	r23
256	bctrl
257
2583:	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
259	lwarx	r4,0,r3
260	subi	r4,r4,1
261	stwcx.	r4,0,r3
262	bne	3b
263	isync
264
2654:	HMT_LOW
266	lbz	r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13)	/* Test if this processor should */
267					/* start.			 */
268	cmpwi	0,r23,0
269	beq	4b			/* Loop until told to go	 */
270
271	sync				/* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
272	isync				/* In case code patching happened */
273
274	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
275	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
276	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
277
278	b	__secondary_start
279#endif /* SMP */
280
281/*
282 * Turn the MMU off.
283 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
284 */
285#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
286_STATIC(__mmu_off)
287	mfmsr	r3
288	andi.	r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
289	beqlr
290	mflr	r4
291	andc	r3,r3,r0
292	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r4
293	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r3
294	sync
295	rfid
296	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
297#endif
298
299
300/*
301 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
302 * depending on the value of r5.
303 *
304 *   r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
305 *                 in r3...r7
306 *
307 *   r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
308 *                 DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
309 *
310 */
311_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
312	/* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
313	bl	.enable_64b_mode
314
315	/* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
316	bl	.relative_toc
317
318	/* find out where we are now */
319	bcl	20,31,$+4
3200:	mflr	r26			/* r26 = runtime addr here */
321	addis	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
322	addi	r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l	/* current runtime base addr */
323
324	/*
325	 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
326	 */
327	cmpldi	cr0,r5,0
328	beq	1f
329	b	.__boot_from_prom		/* yes -> prom */
3301:
331	/* Save parameters */
332	mr	r31,r3
333	mr	r30,r4
334
335#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
336	bl	.start_initialization_book3e
337	b	.__after_prom_start
338#else
339	/* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
340	mfspr	r0,SPRN_PVR
341	srwi	r0,r0,16
342	cmpwi	r0,0x39		/* 970 */
343	beq	1f
344	cmpwi	r0,0x3c		/* 970FX */
345	beq	1f
346	cmpwi	r0,0x44		/* 970MP */
347	beq	1f
348	cmpwi	r0,0x45		/* 970GX */
349	bne	2f
3501:	bl	.__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3512:
352
353	/* Switch off MMU if not already off */
354	bl	.__mmu_off
355	b	.__after_prom_start
356#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
357
358_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
359#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
360	/* Save parameters */
361	mr	r31,r3
362	mr	r30,r4
363	mr	r29,r5
364	mr	r28,r6
365	mr	r27,r7
366
367	/*
368	 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
369	 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
370	 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
371	 */
372	rldicr	r1,r1,0,59
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
375	/* Relocate code for where we are now */
376	mr	r3,r26
377	bl	.relocate
378#endif
379
380	/* Restore parameters */
381	mr	r3,r31
382	mr	r4,r30
383	mr	r5,r29
384	mr	r6,r28
385	mr	r7,r27
386
387	/* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
388	mr	r8,r26
389	bl	.prom_init
390#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
391
392	/* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
393	 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
394	trap
395
396_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
397#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
398	/* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
399	lis	r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest	/* compute virtual base of kernel */
400	sldi	r25,r25,32
401	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
402	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1	/* flagged to stay where we are ? */
403	bne	1f
404	add	r25,r25,r26
4051:	mr	r3,r25
406	bl	.relocate
407#endif
408
409/*
410 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
411 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
412 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
413 *
414 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
415 */
416	li	r3,0			/* target addr */
417#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
418	tovirt(r3,r3)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
419#endif
420	mr.	r4,r26			/* In some cases the loader may  */
421	beq	9f			/* have already put us at zero */
422	li	r6,0x100		/* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
423					/* bytes were copied earlier.	 */
424#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
425	tovirt(r6,r6)			/* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
426#endif
427
428#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
429/*
430 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
431 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
432 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
433 */
434	lwz	r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
435	cmplwi	cr0,r7,1
436	bne	3f
437
438	li	r5,__end_interrupts - _stext	/* just copy interrupts */
439	b	5f
4403:
441#endif
442	lis	r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
443	addi	r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
444
445	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the first n bytes	 */
446					/* this includes the code being	 */
447					/* executed here.		 */
448	addis	r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha	/* Jump to the copy of this code */
449	addi	r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l	/* that we just made */
450	mtctr	r8
451	bctr
452
453p_end:	.llong	_end - _stext
454
4554:	/* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
456	addis	r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
457	ld	r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5)	/* get _end */
4585:	bl	.copy_and_flush		/* copy the rest */
459
4609:	b	.start_here_multiplatform
461
462/*
463 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
464 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
465 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
466 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
467 *
468 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
469 */
470_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
471	addi	r5,r5,-8
472	addi	r6,r6,-8
4734:	li	r0,8			/* Use the smallest common	*/
474					/* denominator cache line	*/
475					/* size.  This results in	*/
476					/* extra cache line flushes	*/
477					/* but operation is correct.	*/
478					/* Can't get cache line size	*/
479					/* from NACA as it is being	*/
480					/* moved too.			*/
481
482	mtctr	r0			/* put # words/line in ctr	*/
4833:	addi	r6,r6,8			/* copy a cache line		*/
484	ldx	r0,r6,r4
485	stdx	r0,r6,r3
486	bdnz	3b
487	dcbst	r6,r3			/* write it to memory		*/
488	sync
489	icbi	r6,r3			/* flush the icache line	*/
490	cmpld	0,r6,r5
491	blt	4b
492	sync
493	addi	r5,r5,8
494	addi	r6,r6,8
495	blr
496
497.align 8
498copy_to_here:
499
500#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
501#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
502/*
503 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
504 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
505 */
506	.section ".text";
507	.align 2 ;
508
509	.globl	__secondary_start_pmac_0
510__secondary_start_pmac_0:
511	/* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
512	li	r24,0
513	b	1f
514	li	r24,1
515	b	1f
516	li	r24,2
517	b	1f
518	li	r24,3
5191:
520
521_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
522	/* turn on 64-bit mode */
523	bl	.enable_64b_mode
524
525	li	r0,0
526	mfspr	r3,SPRN_HID4
527	rldimi	r3,r0,40,23	/* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
528	sync
529	mtspr	SPRN_HID4,r3
530	isync
531	sync
532	slbia
533
534	/* get TOC pointer (real address) */
535	bl	.relative_toc
536
537	/* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
538	bl	.__restore_cpu_ppc970
539
540	/* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
541	mfmsr	r3
542	ori	r3,r3,MSR_RI
543	mtmsrd	r3			/* RI on */
544
545	/* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
546	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca)		/* Load paca pointer		*/
547	ld	r4,0(r4)		/* Get base vaddr of paca array	*/
548	mulli	r13,r24,PACA_SIZE	/* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
549	add	r13,r13,r4		/* for this processor.		*/
550	SET_PACA(r13)			/* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
551
552	/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
553	 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
554	 */
555	li	r0,0
556	stb	r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
557	stb	r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
558
559	/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.	*/
560	ld	r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
561	subi	r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
562
563	b	__secondary_start
564
565#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
566
567/*
568 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
569 * secondary processors.  The execution environment is relocation off.
570 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
571 * this point:
572 *   1. Processor number
573 *   2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
574 * On entry the following are set:
575 *   r1	       = stack pointer.  vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
576 *   r24       = cpu# (in Linux terms)
577 *   r13       = paca virtual address
578 *   SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
579 */
580	.section ".text";
581	.align 2 ;
582
583	.globl	__secondary_start
584__secondary_start:
585	/* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
586	HMT_MEDIUM
587
588	/* Initialize the kernel stack.  Just a repeat for iSeries.	 */
589	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
590	sldi	r28,r24,3		/* get current_set[cpu#]	 */
591	ldx	r14,r3,r28
592	addi	r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
593	std	r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
594
595	/* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
596	bl	.early_setup_secondary
597
598	/*
599	 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
600	 * translation is on.
601	 */
602	mr	r1, r14
603
604	/* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
605	li	r7,0
606	mtlr	r7
607
608	/* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
609	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
610	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
611#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
612BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
613	ori	r4,r4,MSR_EE
614	li	r8,1
615	stb	r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
616END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
617#endif
618BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
619	stb	r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
620END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
621	stb	r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
622
623	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
624	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
625	RFI
626	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
627
628/*
629 * Running with relocation on at this point.  All we want to do is
630 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
631 * before going into C code.
632 */
633_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
634	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
635	li	r3,0
636	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
637	bl	.start_secondary
638	b	.
639/*
640 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
641 * to continue with online operation when woken up
642 * from cede in cpu offline.
643 */
644_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
645	ld	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)	/* Reload kernel stack pointer */
646	li	r3,0
647	std	r3,0(r1)		/* Zero the stack frame pointer	*/
648	bl	.start_secondary
649	b	.
650#endif
651
652/*
653 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
654 */
655_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
656	mfmsr	r11			/* grab the current MSR */
657#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
658	oris	r11,r11,0x8000		/* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
659	mtmsr	r11
660#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
661	li	r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
662	sldi	r12,r12,48
663	or	r11,r11,r12
664	mtmsrd	r11
665	isync
666#endif
667	blr
668
669/*
670 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
671 * by the toolchain).  It computes the correct value for wherever we
672 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
673 */
674_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
675	mflr	r0
676	bcl	20,31,$+4
6770:	mflr	r9
678	ld	r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
679	add	r2,r2,r9
680	mtlr	r0
681	blr
682
683p_toc:	.llong	__toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
684
685/*
686 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
687 */
688_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
689	/* set up the TOC (real address) */
690	bl	.relative_toc
691
692	/* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
693	 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
694	 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
695	 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
696	 */
697	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
698	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
699	sub	r11,r11,r8		/* bss size			*/
700	addi	r11,r11,7		/* round up to an even double word */
701	srdi.	r11,r11,3		/* shift right by 3		*/
702	beq	4f
703	addi	r8,r8,-8
704	li	r0,0
705	mtctr	r11			/* zero this many doublewords	*/
7063:	stdu	r0,8(r8)
707	bdnz	3b
7084:
709
710#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
711	mfmsr	r6
712	ori	r6,r6,MSR_RI
713	mtmsrd	r6			/* RI on */
714#endif
715
716#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
717	/* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
718	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
719	clrldi	r0,r25,2
720	std	r0,0(r4)
721#endif
722
723	/* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
724	/* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack.  This is   */
725	/* all done to support the C function call below which sets  */
726	/* up the htab.  This is done because we have relocated the  */
727	/* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
728
729	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
730
731	/* set up a stack pointer */
732	addi	r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
733	li	r0,0
734	stdu	r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
735
736	/* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
737	 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation.	*/
738
739	/* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
740	mr	r3,r31
741	bl	.early_setup		/* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
742
743	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
744	ld	r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
745	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r3
746	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r4
747	RFI
748	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
749
750	/* This is where all platforms converge execution */
751_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
752	/* relocation is on at this point */
753	std	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
754
755	/* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
756	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
757
758	bl	.setup_system
759
760	/* Load up the kernel context */
7615:
762	li	r5,0
763	stb	r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)	/* Soft Disabled */
764#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
765BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
766	mfmsr	r5
767	ori	r5,r5,MSR_EE		/* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
768	mtmsrd	r5
769	li	r5,1
770END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
771#endif
772	stb	r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)	/* Hard Disabled on others */
773
774	bl	.start_kernel
775
776	/* Not reached */
777	BUG_OPCODE
778
779/*
780 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
781 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
782 */
783	.section ".bss"
784
785	.align	PAGE_SHIFT
786
787	.globl	empty_zero_page
788empty_zero_page:
789	.space	PAGE_SIZE
790
791	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
792swapper_pg_dir:
793	.space	PGD_TABLE_SIZE
794