xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h (revision f2835adf8afb2cea248dd10d6eb0444c34b3b51b)
1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2  #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3  #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
4  
5  /*
6   * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
7   */
8  
9  #include <asm/reg.h>
10  
11  #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
12  #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
13  
14  #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
15  #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
16  #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
17  #else
18  #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
19  #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
20  #endif
21  
22  #else
23  #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
24  #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
25  #endif
26  
27  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
28  /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
29  #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
30  #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
31  #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
32  #else
33  #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
34  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
35  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
36  
37  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
38  #include <linux/types.h>
39  #include <linux/thread_info.h>
40  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
41  #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
42  
43  /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
44   * in favor of using the device-tree
45   * -- BenH.
46   */
47  
48  /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
49  #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
50  #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
51  #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
52  #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
53  
54  /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
55  #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
56  #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
57  #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
58  #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
59  
60  #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
61  
62  extern int _chrp_type;
63  
64  #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
65  
66  /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
67  #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
68  #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
69  #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
70  #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
71  #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
72  #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
73  
74  #ifdef __KERNEL__
75  
76  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
77  #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
78  #else
79  #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
80  #endif
81  
82  struct task_struct;
83  void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
84  void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
85  
86  typedef struct {
87  	unsigned long seg;
88  } mm_segment_t;
89  
90  #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
91  #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
92  
93  /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
94  struct thread_fp_state {
95  	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
96  	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
97  };
98  
99  /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
100  struct thread_vr_state {
101  	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
102  	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
103  };
104  
105  struct debug_reg {
106  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
107  	/*
108  	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
109  	 * om the BookE platforms.
110  	 */
111  	uint32_t	dbcr0;
112  	uint32_t	dbcr1;
113  #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
114  	uint32_t	dbcr2;
115  #endif
116  	/*
117  	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
118  	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
119  	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
120  	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
121  	 */
122  	uint32_t	dbsr;
123  	/*
124  	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
125  	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
126  	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
127  	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
128  	 */
129  	unsigned long	iac1;
130  	unsigned long	iac2;
131  #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
132  	unsigned long	iac3;
133  	unsigned long	iac4;
134  #endif
135  	unsigned long	dac1;
136  	unsigned long	dac2;
137  #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
138  	unsigned long	dvc1;
139  	unsigned long	dvc2;
140  #endif
141  #endif
142  };
143  
144  struct thread_struct {
145  	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
146  
147  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
148  	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
149  #endif
150  	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
151  	mm_segment_t	addr_limit;	/* for get_fs() validation */
152  #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
153  	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
154  	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
155  #endif
156  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
157  	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
158  	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
159  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
160  	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
161  #endif
162  #endif
163  #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
164  	unsigned long	kuap;		/* opened segments for user access */
165  #endif
166  	/* Debug Registers */
167  	struct debug_reg debug;
168  	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
169  	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
170  	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
171  	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
172  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
173  	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
174  	/*
175  	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
176  	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
177  	 */
178  	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
179  #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
180  	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
181  	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
182  	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
183  	u8 load_fp;
184  #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
185  	u8 load_vec;
186  	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
187  	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
188  	unsigned long	vrsave;
189  	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
190  #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
191  #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
192  	/* VSR status */
193  	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
194  #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
195  #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
196  	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
197  	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
198  	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
199  	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
200  					   call or trap return */
201  	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
202  #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
203  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
204  	u8	load_tm;
205  	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
206  	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
207  	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
208  	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
209  
210  	unsigned long	tm_tar;
211  	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
212  	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
213  
214  	/*
215  	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
216  	 *
217  	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
218  	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
219  	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
220  	 *
221  	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
222  	 */
223  	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
224  	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
225  	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
226  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
227  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
228  	unsigned long	amr;
229  	unsigned long	iamr;
230  	unsigned long	uamor;
231  #endif
232  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
233  	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
234  #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
235  #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
236  	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
237  #endif
238  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
239  	unsigned long	dscr;
240  	unsigned long	fscr;
241  	/*
242  	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
243  	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
244  	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
245  	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
246  	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
247  	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
248  	 * onwards.
249  	 */
250  	int		dscr_inherit;
251  	unsigned long	tidr;
252  #endif
253  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
254  	unsigned long	tar;
255  	unsigned long	ebbrr;
256  	unsigned long	ebbhr;
257  	unsigned long	bescr;
258  	unsigned long	siar;
259  	unsigned long	sdar;
260  	unsigned long	sier;
261  	unsigned long	mmcr2;
262  	unsigned 	mmcr0;
263  
264  	unsigned 	used_ebb;
265  	unsigned int	used_vas;
266  #endif
267  };
268  
269  #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
270  
271  #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
272  #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
273  
274  #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
275  #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
276  	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
277  	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
278  #else
279  #define SPEFSCR_INIT
280  #endif
281  
282  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
283  #define INIT_THREAD { \
284  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
285  	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
286  	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
287  	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
288  	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
289  	SPEFSCR_INIT \
290  }
291  #else
292  #define INIT_THREAD  { \
293  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
294  	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
295  	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
296  	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
297  	.fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
298  }
299  #endif
300  
301  #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
302  
303  unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
304  
305  #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
306  #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
307  
308  /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
309  #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
310  #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
311  
312  extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
313  extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
314  
315  #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
316  #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
317  
318  extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
319  extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
320  
321  #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
322  #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
323  
324  extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
325  extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
326  
327  extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
328  extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
329  extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
330  extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
331  
332  static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
333  {
334  	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
335  }
336  
337  static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
338  {
339  	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
340  }
341  
342  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
343  #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
344  
345  #define spin_begin()	HMT_low()
346  
347  #define spin_cpu_relax()	barrier()
348  
349  #define spin_end()	HMT_medium()
350  
351  #define spin_until_cond(cond)					\
352  do {								\
353  	if (unlikely(!(cond))) {				\
354  		spin_begin();					\
355  		do {						\
356  			spin_cpu_relax();			\
357  		} while (!(cond));				\
358  		spin_end();					\
359  	}							\
360  } while (0)
361  
362  #else
363  #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
364  #endif
365  
366  /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
367  int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
368                         unsigned long nbytes);
369  
370  /*
371   * Prefetch macros.
372   */
373  #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
374  #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
375  #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
376  
377  static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
378  {
379  	if (unlikely(!x))
380  		return;
381  
382  	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
383  }
384  
385  static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
386  {
387  	if (unlikely(!x))
388  		return;
389  
390  	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
391  }
392  
393  #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
394  
395  #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
396  
397  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
398  static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
399  {
400  	if (is_32)
401  		return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
402  	return sp;
403  }
404  #else
405  static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
406  {
407  	return sp;
408  }
409  #endif
410  
411  /* asm stubs */
412  extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
413  extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
414  extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
415  
416  extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
417  enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
418  
419  extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
420  
421  extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
422  extern void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
423  			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
424  
425  extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
426  extern void hard_reset_now(void);
427  extern void poweroff_now(void);
428  extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
429  extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
430  extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
431  extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
432  
433  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
434  /*
435   * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
436   * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
437   * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
438   *
439   * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
440   */
441  #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
442  #endif
443  
444  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
445  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
446  #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
447