xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h (revision 367b8112fe2ea5c39a7bb4d263dcdd9b612fae18)
1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 
26 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
27  * in favor of using the device-tree
28  * -- BenH.
29  */
30 
31 /* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
32 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
33 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
34 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
35 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
36 
37 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
38 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
39 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
40 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
41 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
42 
43 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
44 
45 extern int _chrp_type;
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
48 
49 /* what kind of prep workstation we are */
50 extern int _prep_type;
51 
52 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */
53 
54 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
55 
56 /*
57  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
58  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
59  */
60 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
61 
62 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
63 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
64 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
65 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
66 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
67 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
68 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
69 
70 #ifdef __KERNEL__
71 
72 extern int have_of;
73 
74 struct task_struct;
75 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
76 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
77 
78 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
79 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
80 
81 /* Create a new kernel thread. */
82 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
83 
84 /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
85 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
86 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
87 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
88 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
89 
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
91 
92 #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
93 #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
94 #endif
95 #define TASK_SIZE	(CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
96 
97 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
98  * space during mmap's.
99  */
100 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
104 /* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
105 #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)
106 
107 /*
108  * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
109  * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
110  */
111 #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
112 
113 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
114 		TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
115 #define TASK_SIZE	  TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
116 
117 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
118  * space during mmap's.
119  */
120 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
121 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
122 
123 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) ? \
124 		TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef __KERNEL__
128 #ifdef __powerpc64__
129 
130 #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
131 #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
132 
133 #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
134 		   STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
135 
136 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
137 
138 #else /* __powerpc64__ */
139 
140 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
141 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP
142 
143 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
144 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
145 
146 typedef struct {
147 	unsigned long seg;
148 } mm_segment_t;
149 
150 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
151 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
152 #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
153 
154 struct thread_struct {
155 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
156 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
157 
158 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
159 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
160 #endif
161 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
162 	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
164 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
165 #endif
166 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined (CONFIG_BOOKE)
167 	unsigned long	dbcr0;		/* debug control register values */
168 	unsigned long	dbcr1;
169 #endif
170 	/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
171 	double		fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
172 	struct {
173 
174 		unsigned int pad;
175 		unsigned int val;	/* Floating point status */
176 	} fpscr;
177 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
178 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
180 	unsigned long	start_tb;	/* Start purr when proc switched in */
181 	unsigned long	accum_tb;	/* Total accumilated purr for process */
182 #endif
183 	unsigned long	dabr;		/* Data address breakpoint register */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
185 	/* Complete AltiVec register set */
186 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
187 	/* AltiVec status */
188 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
189 	unsigned long	vrsave;
190 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
191 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
193 	/* VSR status */
194 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
195 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
197 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
198 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
199 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
200 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
201 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
202 };
203 
204 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
205 
206 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
207 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
208 	(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
209 
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
212 #define INIT_THREAD { \
213 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
214 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
215 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
216 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
217 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
218 }
219 #else
220 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
221 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
222 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
223 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
224 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
225 	.fpr = {{0}}, \
226 	.fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
227 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
233  */
234 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)    \
235         ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
236 
237 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
238 
239 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
240 
241 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
242 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
243 
244 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
245 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
246 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
247 
248 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
249 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
250 
251 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
252 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
253 
254 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
255 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
256 
257 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
258 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
259 
260 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
261 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
262 
263 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
264 {
265 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
266 }
267 
268 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
269 {
270 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
271 }
272 
273 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
274 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
275 #else
276 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
277 #endif
278 
279 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
280 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
281                        unsigned long nbytes);
282 
283 /*
284  * Prefetch macros.
285  */
286 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
287 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
288 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
289 
290 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
291 {
292 	if (unlikely(!x))
293 		return;
294 
295 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
296 }
297 
298 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
299 {
300 	if (unlikely(!x))
301 		return;
302 
303 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
304 }
305 
306 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
309 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
310 #endif
311 
312 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
313 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
314 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
315