xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h (revision 088e88be5a380cc4e81963a9a02815da465d144f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
7  */
8 
9 #include <asm/reg.h>
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
12 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
13 
14 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
15 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
16 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
19 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
20 #endif
21 
22 #else
23 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
24 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
28 /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
29 #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
30 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
31 #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
32 #else
33 #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
34 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
35 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
36 
37 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
40 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
41 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
42 
43 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
44  * in favor of using the device-tree
45  * -- BenH.
46  */
47 
48 /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
49 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
50 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
51 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
52 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
53 
54 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
55 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
56 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
57 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
58 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
59 
60 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
61 
62 extern int _chrp_type;
63 
64 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
65 
66 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
67 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
68 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
69 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
70 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
71 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
72 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
73 
74 #ifdef __KERNEL__
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
77 #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
78 #else
79 #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 struct task_struct;
83 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
84 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
85 
86 typedef struct {
87 	unsigned long seg;
88 } mm_segment_t;
89 
90 #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
91 #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
92 
93 /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
94 struct thread_fp_state {
95 	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
96 	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
97 };
98 
99 /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
100 struct thread_vr_state {
101 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
102 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
103 };
104 
105 struct debug_reg {
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
107 	/*
108 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
109 	 * om the BookE platforms.
110 	 */
111 	uint32_t	dbcr0;
112 	uint32_t	dbcr1;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
114 	uint32_t	dbcr2;
115 #endif
116 	/*
117 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
118 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
119 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
120 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
121 	 */
122 	uint32_t	dbsr;
123 	/*
124 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
125 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
126 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
127 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
128 	 */
129 	unsigned long	iac1;
130 	unsigned long	iac2;
131 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
132 	unsigned long	iac3;
133 	unsigned long	iac4;
134 #endif
135 	unsigned long	dac1;
136 	unsigned long	dac2;
137 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
138 	unsigned long	dvc1;
139 	unsigned long	dvc2;
140 #endif
141 #endif
142 };
143 
144 struct thread_struct {
145 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
148 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
149 #endif
150 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
151 	mm_segment_t	addr_limit;	/* for get_fs() validation */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
153 	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
154 	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
157 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
158 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
160 	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
161 #endif
162 #endif
163 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
164 	unsigned long	kuap;		/* opened segments for user access */
165 #endif
166 	/* Debug Registers */
167 	struct debug_reg debug;
168 	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
169 	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
170 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
171 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
172 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
173 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
174 	/*
175 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
176 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
177 	 */
178 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
179 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
180 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
181 	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
182 	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
183 	u8 load_fp;
184 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
185 	u8 load_vec;
186 	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
187 	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
188 	unsigned long	vrsave;
189 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
190 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
191 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
192 	/* VSR status */
193 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
194 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
196 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
197 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
198 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
199 	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
200 					   call or trap return */
201 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
202 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
204 	u8	load_tm;
205 	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
206 	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
207 	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
208 	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
209 
210 	unsigned long	tm_tar;
211 	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
212 	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
216 	 *
217 	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
218 	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
219 	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
220 	 *
221 	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
222 	 */
223 	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
224 	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
225 	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
226 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
227 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
228 	unsigned long	amr;
229 	unsigned long	iamr;
230 	unsigned long	uamor;
231 #endif
232 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
233 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
234 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
235 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
236 	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
237 #endif
238 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
239 	unsigned long	dscr;
240 	unsigned long	fscr;
241 	/*
242 	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
243 	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
244 	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
245 	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
246 	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
247 	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
248 	 * onwards.
249 	 */
250 	int		dscr_inherit;
251 	unsigned long	tidr;
252 #endif
253 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
254 	unsigned long	tar;
255 	unsigned long	ebbrr;
256 	unsigned long	ebbhr;
257 	unsigned long	bescr;
258 	unsigned long	siar;
259 	unsigned long	sdar;
260 	unsigned long	sier;
261 	unsigned long	mmcr2;
262 	unsigned 	mmcr0;
263 
264 	unsigned 	used_ebb;
265 	unsigned int	used_vas;
266 #endif
267 };
268 
269 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
270 
271 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
272 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
275 #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
276 	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
277 	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
278 #else
279 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
280 #endif
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
283 #define INIT_THREAD { \
284 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
285 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
286 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
287 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
288 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
289 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
290 }
291 #else
292 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
293 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
294 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
295 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
296 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
297 	.fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
302 
303 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
304 
305 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
306 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
307 
308 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
309 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
310 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
311 
312 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
313 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
314 
315 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
316 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
317 
318 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
319 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
320 
321 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
322 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
323 
324 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
325 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
326 
327 extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
328 extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
329 extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
330 extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
331 
332 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
333 {
334 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
335 }
336 
337 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
338 {
339 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
340 }
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
343 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
344 
345 #define spin_begin()	HMT_low()
346 
347 #define spin_cpu_relax()	barrier()
348 
349 #define spin_end()	HMT_medium()
350 
351 #define spin_until_cond(cond)					\
352 do {								\
353 	if (unlikely(!(cond))) {				\
354 		spin_begin();					\
355 		do {						\
356 			spin_cpu_relax();			\
357 		} while (!(cond));				\
358 		spin_end();					\
359 	}							\
360 } while (0)
361 
362 #else
363 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
364 #endif
365 
366 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
367 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
368                        unsigned long nbytes);
369 
370 /*
371  * Prefetch macros.
372  */
373 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
374 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
375 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
376 
377 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
378 {
379 	if (unlikely(!x))
380 		return;
381 
382 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
383 }
384 
385 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
386 {
387 	if (unlikely(!x))
388 		return;
389 
390 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
391 }
392 
393 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
394 
395 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
398 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
399 {
400 	if (is_32)
401 		return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
402 	return sp;
403 }
404 #else
405 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
406 {
407 	return sp;
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 /* asm stubs */
412 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
413 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
414 extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
415 
416 extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
417 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
418 
419 extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
420 
421 extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
422 extern void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
423 			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
424 
425 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
426 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
427 extern void poweroff_now(void);
428 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
429 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
430 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
431 extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
434 /*
435  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
436  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
437  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
438  *
439  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
440  */
441 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
442 #endif
443 
444 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
445 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
446 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
447