xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h (revision 7f8998c7aef3ac9c5f3f2943e083dfa6302e90d0)
1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H
3 #ifdef __KERNEL__
4 
5 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>		/* For TASK_SIZE */
8 #include <asm/mmu.h>
9 #include <asm/page.h>
10 
11 struct mm_struct;
12 
13 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
14 
15 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
16 #  include <asm/pgtable-ppc64.h>
17 #else
18 #  include <asm/pgtable-ppc32.h>
19 #endif
20 
21 /*
22  * We save the slot number & secondary bit in the second half of the
23  * PTE page. We use the 8 bytes per each pte entry.
24  */
25 #define PTE_PAGE_HIDX_OFFSET (PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
26 
27 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
28 
29 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
30 
31 /* Generic accessors to PTE bits */
32 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
33 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
34 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
35 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
36 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }
37 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)		{ return (pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0; }
38 static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)	{ return __pgprot(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_PROT_BITS); }
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
41 static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
42 {
43 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NUMA_MASK;
44 }
45 
46 #define pte_present_nonuma pte_present_nonuma
47 static inline int pte_present_nonuma(pte_t pte)
48 {
49 	return pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT);
50 }
51 
52 #define ptep_set_numa ptep_set_numa
53 static inline void ptep_set_numa(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
54 				 pte_t *ptep)
55 {
56 	if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
57 		VM_BUG_ON(1);
58 
59 	pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_NUMA, 0);
60 	return;
61 }
62 
63 #define pmdp_set_numa pmdp_set_numa
64 static inline void pmdp_set_numa(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
65 				 pmd_t *pmdp)
66 {
67 	if ((pmd_val(*pmdp) & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
68 		VM_BUG_ON(1);
69 
70 	pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_NUMA);
71 	return;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Generic NUMA pte helpers expect pteval_t and pmdval_t types to exist
76  * which was inherited from x86. For the purposes of powerpc pte_basic_t and
77  * pmd_t are equivalent
78  */
79 #define pteval_t pte_basic_t
80 #define pmdval_t pmd_t
81 static inline pteval_t ptenuma_flags(pte_t pte)
82 {
83 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NUMA_MASK;
84 }
85 
86 static inline pmdval_t pmdnuma_flags(pmd_t pmd)
87 {
88 	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_NUMA_MASK;
89 }
90 
91 # else
92 
93 static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
94 {
95 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
96 }
97 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
98 
99 /* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
100  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
101  *
102  * Even if PTEs can be unsigned long long, a PFN is always an unsigned
103  * long for now.
104  */
105 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot) {
106 	return __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) |
107 		     pgprot_val(pgprot)); }
108 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)	{
109 	return pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT; }
110 
111 /* Keep these as a macros to avoid include dependency mess */
112 #define pte_page(x)		pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
113 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
114 
115 /* Generic modifiers for PTE bits */
116 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) {
117 	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
118 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) {
119 	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
120 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) {
121 	pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
122 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) {
123 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
124 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) {
125 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
126 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) {
127 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
128 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) {
129 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL; return pte; }
130 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) {
131 	return pte; }
132 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
133 {
134 	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
135 	return pte;
136 }
137 
138 
139 /* Insert a PTE, top-level function is out of line. It uses an inline
140  * low level function in the respective pgtable-* files
141  */
142 extern void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
143 		       pte_t pte);
144 
145 /* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion
146  * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's
147  * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
148  * I'm keeping it in one place rather than spread around
149  */
150 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
151 				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int percpu)
152 {
153 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
154 	/* First case is 32-bit Hash MMU in SMP mode with 32-bit PTEs. We use the
155 	 * helper pte_update() which does an atomic update. We need to do that
156 	 * because a concurrent invalidation can clear _PAGE_HASHPTE. If it's a
157 	 * per-CPU PTE such as a kmap_atomic, we do a simple update preserving
158 	 * the hash bits instead (ie, same as the non-SMP case)
159 	 */
160 	if (percpu)
161 		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
162 			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
163 	else
164 		pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte));
165 
166 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
167 	/* Second case is 32-bit with 64-bit PTE.  In this case, we
168 	 * can just store as long as we do the two halves in the right order
169 	 * with a barrier in between. This is possible because we take care,
170 	 * in the hash code, to pre-invalidate if the PTE was already hashed,
171 	 * which synchronizes us with any concurrent invalidation.
172 	 * In the percpu case, we also fallback to the simple update preserving
173 	 * the hash bits
174 	 */
175 	if (percpu) {
176 		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
177 			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
178 		return;
179 	}
180 #if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
181 	if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
182 		flush_hash_entry(mm, ptep, addr);
183 #endif
184 	__asm__ __volatile__("\
185 		stw%U0%X0 %2,%0\n\
186 		eieio\n\
187 		stw%U0%X0 %L2,%1"
188 	: "=m" (*ptep), "=m" (*((unsigned char *)ptep+4))
189 	: "r" (pte) : "memory");
190 
191 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32)
192 	/* Third case is 32-bit hash table in UP mode, we need to preserve
193 	 * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit since we may not have invalidated the previous
194 	 * translation in the hash yet (done in a subsequent flush_tlb_xxx())
195 	 * and see we need to keep track that this PTE needs invalidating
196 	 */
197 	*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
198 		      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
199 
200 #else
201 	/* Anything else just stores the PTE normally. That covers all 64-bit
202 	 * cases, and 32-bit non-hash with 32-bit PTEs.
203 	 */
204 	*ptep = pte;
205 #endif
206 }
207 
208 
209 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
210 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
211 				 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty);
212 
213 /*
214  * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
215  */
216 
217 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL	(_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
218 			 _PAGE_WRITETHRU)
219 
220 #define pgprot_noncached(prot)	  (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
221 				            _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
222 
223 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
224 				            _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
225 
226 #define pgprot_cached(prot)       (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
227 				            _PAGE_COHERENT))
228 
229 #define pgprot_cached_wthru(prot) (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
230 				            _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_WRITETHRU))
231 
232 #define pgprot_cached_noncoherent(prot) \
233 		(__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL))
234 
235 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached_wc
236 
237 struct file;
238 extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
239 				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
240 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
241 
242 /*
243  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
244  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
245  */
246 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[];
247 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
248 
249 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
250 
251 extern void paging_init(void);
252 
253 /*
254  * kern_addr_valid is intended to indicate whether an address is a valid
255  * kernel address.  Most 32-bit archs define it as always true (like this)
256  * but most 64-bit archs actually perform a test.  What should we do here?
257  */
258 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)
259 
260 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
261 
262 
263 /*
264  * This gets called at the end of handling a page fault, when
265  * the kernel has put a new PTE into the page table for the process.
266  * We use it to ensure coherency between the i-cache and d-cache
267  * for the page which has just been mapped in.
268  * On machines which use an MMU hash table, we use this to put a
269  * corresponding HPTE into the hash table ahead of time, instead of
270  * waiting for the inevitable extra hash-table miss exception.
271  */
272 extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *);
273 
274 extern int gup_hugepd(hugepd_t *hugepd, unsigned pdshift, unsigned long addr,
275 		      unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr);
276 
277 extern int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr,
278 		       unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr);
279 #ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
280 #define pmd_large(pmd)		0
281 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
282 #endif
283 pte_t *find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
284 				 unsigned *shift);
285 
286 static inline pte_t *lookup_linux_ptep(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long hva,
287 				     unsigned long *pte_sizep)
288 {
289 	pte_t *ptep;
290 	unsigned long ps = *pte_sizep;
291 	unsigned int shift;
292 
293 	ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, hva, &shift);
294 	if (!ptep)
295 		return NULL;
296 	if (shift)
297 		*pte_sizep = 1ul << shift;
298 	else
299 		*pte_sizep = PAGE_SIZE;
300 
301 	if (ps > *pte_sizep)
302 		return NULL;
303 
304 	return ptep;
305 }
306 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
307 
308 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
309 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H */
310