xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h (revision e6a901a00822659181c93c86d8bbc2a17779fddc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * MMU features bit definitions
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * MMU families
16  */
17 #define MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE		ASM_CONST(0x00000001)
18 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx		ASM_CONST(0x00000002)
19 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x		ASM_CONST(0x00000004)
20 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x		ASM_CONST(0x00000008)
21 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E		ASM_CONST(0x00000010)
22 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x		ASM_CONST(0x00000020)
23 
24 /* Radix page table supported and enabled */
25 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX		ASM_CONST(0x00000040)
26 
27 /*
28  * Individual features below.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Supports KUAP feature
33  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
34  * Key 3 on hash
35  */
36 #define MMU_FTR_KUAP		ASM_CONST(0x00000200)
37 
38 /*
39  * Supports KUEP feature
40  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
41  * Key 3 on hash
42  */
43 #define MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP		ASM_CONST(0x00000400)
44 
45 /*
46  * Support for memory protection keys.
47  */
48 #define MMU_FTR_PKEY			ASM_CONST(0x00000800)
49 
50 /* Guest Translation Shootdown Enable */
51 #define MMU_FTR_GTSE			ASM_CONST(0x00001000)
52 
53 /*
54  * Support for 68 bit VA space. We added that from ISA 2.05
55  */
56 #define MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00002000)
57 /*
58  * Kernel read only support.
59  * We added the ppp value 0b110 in ISA 2.04.
60  */
61 #define MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO		ASM_CONST(0x00004000)
62 
63 /*
64  * We need to clear top 16bits of va (from the remaining 64 bits )in
65  * tlbie* instructions
66  */
67 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00008000)
68 
69 /* Enable use of high BAT registers */
70 #define MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS		ASM_CONST(0x00010000)
71 
72 /* Enable >32-bit physical addresses on 32-bit processor, only used
73  * by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 currently as BookE supports that from day 1
74  */
75 #define MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS		ASM_CONST(0x00020000)
76 
77 /* Enable use of broadcast TLB invalidations. We don't always set it
78  * on processors that support it due to other constraints with the
79  * use of such invalidations
80  */
81 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST	ASM_CONST(0x00040000)
82 
83 /* Enable use of tlbilx invalidate instructions.
84  */
85 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX		ASM_CONST(0x00080000)
86 
87 /* This indicates that the processor cannot handle multiple outstanding
88  * broadcast tlbivax or tlbsync. This makes the code use a spinlock
89  * around such invalidate forms.
90  */
91 #define MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL	ASM_CONST(0x00100000)
92 
93 /* This indicates that the processor doesn't handle way selection
94  * properly and needs SW to track and update the LRU state.  This
95  * is specific to an errata on e300c2/c3/c4 class parts
96  */
97 #define MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU	ASM_CONST(0x00200000)
98 
99 /* Doesn't support the B bit (1T segment) in SLBIE
100  */
101 #define MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B		ASM_CONST(0x02000000)
102 
103 /* Support 16M large pages
104  */
105 #define MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x04000000)
106 
107 /* Supports TLBIEL variant
108  */
109 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIEL			ASM_CONST(0x08000000)
110 
111 /* Supports tlbies w/o locking
112  */
113 #define MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE		ASM_CONST(0x10000000)
114 
115 /* Large pages can be marked CI
116  */
117 #define MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x20000000)
118 
119 /* 1T segments available
120  */
121 #define MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT		ASM_CONST(0x40000000)
122 
123 // NX paste RMA reject in DSI
124 #define MMU_FTR_NX_DSI			ASM_CONST(0x80000000)
125 
126 /* MMU feature bit sets for various CPUs */
127 #define MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2	(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE)
128 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2
129 #define MMU_FTRS_PPC970		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA
130 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER5		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE
131 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER6		MMU_FTRS_POWER5 | MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO | MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA
132 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER7		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
133 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER8		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
134 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER9		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
135 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER10	MMU_FTRS_POWER6
136 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER11	MMU_FTRS_POWER6
137 #define MMU_FTRS_CELL		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
138 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE
139 #define MMU_FTRS_PA6T		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
140 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE | MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B
141 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
142 #include <linux/bug.h>
143 #include <asm/cputable.h>
144 #include <asm/page.h>
145 
146 typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
147 
148 enum {
149 	MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE =
150 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604)
151 		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE |
152 #endif
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
154 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx |
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
157 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x |
158 #endif
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
160 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST | MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL |
161 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
162 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x |
163 #endif
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
165 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E | MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX |
166 #endif
167 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
168 		MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS |
169 #endif
170 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_83xx
171 		MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU |
172 #endif
173 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
174 		MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO |
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
176 		MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL |
177 		MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE |
178 		MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA |
179 		MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA | MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE |
180 #endif
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
182 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX |
183 		MMU_FTR_GTSE | MMU_FTR_NX_DSI |
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU */
185 #endif
186 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
187 	MMU_FTR_KUAP |
188 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
189 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
190 	MMU_FTR_PKEY |
191 #endif
192 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
193 	MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP |
194 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
195 
196 		0,
197 };
198 
199 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_603)
200 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
201 #endif
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
203 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx
204 #endif
205 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
206 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x
207 #endif
208 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
209 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x
210 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
211 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x
212 #endif
213 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
214 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E
215 #endif
216 
217 /* BOOK3S_64 options */
218 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU)
219 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX
220 #elif !defined(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU)
221 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
222 #endif
223 
224 #ifndef MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS
225 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		0
226 #endif
227 
228 static __always_inline bool early_mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
229 {
230 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
231 		return true;
232 
233 	return !!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & feature);
234 }
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECKS
237 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
238 
239 #define NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS	32
240 
241 extern struct static_key_true mmu_feature_keys[NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS];
242 
243 extern void mmu_feature_keys_init(void);
244 
245 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
246 {
247 	int i;
248 
249 #ifndef __clang__ /* clang can't cope with this */
250 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(feature));
251 #endif
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG
254 	if (!static_key_initialized) {
255 		printk("Warning! mmu_has_feature() used prior to jump label init!\n");
256 		dump_stack();
257 		return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
258 	}
259 #endif
260 
261 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
262 		return true;
263 
264 	if (!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & feature))
265 		return false;
266 
267 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
268 	return static_branch_likely(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
269 }
270 
271 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
272 {
273 	int i;
274 
275 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
276 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
277 	static_branch_disable(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
278 }
279 #else
280 
281 static inline void mmu_feature_keys_init(void)
282 {
283 
284 }
285 
286 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
287 {
288 	return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
289 }
290 
291 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
292 {
293 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
294 }
295 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
296 
297 extern unsigned int __start___mmu_ftr_fixup, __stop___mmu_ftr_fixup;
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
300 /* This is our real memory area size on ppc64 server, on embedded, we
301  * make it match the size our of bolted TLB area
302  */
303 extern u64 ppc64_rma_size;
304 
305 /* Cleanup function used by kexec */
306 extern void mmu_cleanup_all(void);
307 extern void radix__mmu_cleanup_all(void);
308 
309 /* Functions for creating and updating partition table on POWER9 */
310 extern void mmu_partition_table_init(void);
311 extern void mmu_partition_table_set_entry(unsigned int lpid, unsigned long dw0,
312 					  unsigned long dw1, bool flush);
313 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
314 
315 struct mm_struct;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
317 extern void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
318 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
319 static inline void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
320 {
321 }
322 #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
323 
324 static __always_inline bool radix_enabled(void)
325 {
326 	return mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
327 }
328 
329 static __always_inline bool early_radix_enabled(void)
330 {
331 	return early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
332 }
333 
334 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
335 {
336 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && rodata_enabled;
337 }
338 
339 static inline bool strict_module_rwx_enabled(void)
340 {
341 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) && strict_kernel_rwx_enabled();
342 }
343 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
344 
345 /* The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
346  * The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
347  * of the low level hash refill handlers.
348  *
349  * A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
350  *
351  * Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
352  * the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
353  * size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
354  *
355  * Note: This array ended up being a false good idea as it's growing to the
356  * point where I wonder if we should replace it with something different,
357  * to think about, feedback welcome. --BenH.
358  */
359 
360 /* These are #defines as they have to be used in assembly */
361 #define MMU_PAGE_4K	0
362 #define MMU_PAGE_16K	1
363 #define MMU_PAGE_64K	2
364 #define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP	3	/* "Admixed pages" (hash64 only) */
365 #define MMU_PAGE_256K	4
366 #define MMU_PAGE_512K	5
367 #define MMU_PAGE_1M	6
368 #define MMU_PAGE_2M	7
369 #define MMU_PAGE_4M	8
370 #define MMU_PAGE_8M	9
371 #define MMU_PAGE_16M	10
372 #define MMU_PAGE_64M	11
373 #define MMU_PAGE_256M	12
374 #define MMU_PAGE_1G	13
375 #define MMU_PAGE_16G	14
376 #define MMU_PAGE_64G	15
377 
378 /*
379  * N.B. we need to change the type of hpte_page_sizes if this gets to be > 16
380  * Also we need to change he type of mm_context.low/high_slices_psize.
381  */
382 #define MMU_PAGE_COUNT	16
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
385 #include <asm/book3s/64/mmu.h>
386 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
387 
388 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
389 /* MMU initialization */
390 extern void early_init_mmu(void);
391 extern void early_init_mmu_secondary(void);
392 extern void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
393 				       phys_addr_t first_memblock_size);
394 static inline void mmu_early_init_devtree(void) { }
395 
396 static inline void pkey_early_init_devtree(void) {}
397 
398 extern void *abatron_pteptrs[2];
399 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
400 #endif
401 
402 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
403 /* 32-bit classic hash table MMU */
404 #include <asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h>
405 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH)
406 #include <asm/nohash/mmu.h>
407 #endif
408 
409 #if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
410 #define __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES
411 #endif
412 
413 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
414 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_ */
415