xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * MMU features bit definitions
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * MMU families
16  */
17 #define MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE		ASM_CONST(0x00000001)
18 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx		ASM_CONST(0x00000002)
19 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x		ASM_CONST(0x00000004)
20 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x		ASM_CONST(0x00000008)
21 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E		ASM_CONST(0x00000010)
22 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x		ASM_CONST(0x00000020)
23 
24 /* Radix page table supported and enabled */
25 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX		ASM_CONST(0x00000040)
26 
27 /*
28  * Individual features below.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Supports KUAP feature
33  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
34  * Key 3 on hash
35  */
36 #define MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP		ASM_CONST(0x00000200)
37 
38 /*
39  * Supports KUEP feature
40  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
41  * Key 3 on hash
42  */
43 #define MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP		ASM_CONST(0x00000400)
44 
45 /*
46  * Support for memory protection keys.
47  */
48 #define MMU_FTR_PKEY			ASM_CONST(0x00000800)
49 
50 /* Guest Translation Shootdown Enable */
51 #define MMU_FTR_GTSE			ASM_CONST(0x00001000)
52 
53 /*
54  * Support for 68 bit VA space. We added that from ISA 2.05
55  */
56 #define MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00002000)
57 /*
58  * Kernel read only support.
59  * We added the ppp value 0b110 in ISA 2.04.
60  */
61 #define MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO		ASM_CONST(0x00004000)
62 
63 /*
64  * We need to clear top 16bits of va (from the remaining 64 bits )in
65  * tlbie* instructions
66  */
67 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00008000)
68 
69 /* Enable use of high BAT registers */
70 #define MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS		ASM_CONST(0x00010000)
71 
72 /* Enable >32-bit physical addresses on 32-bit processor, only used
73  * by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 currently as BookE supports that from day 1
74  */
75 #define MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS		ASM_CONST(0x00020000)
76 
77 /* Enable use of broadcast TLB invalidations. We don't always set it
78  * on processors that support it due to other constraints with the
79  * use of such invalidations
80  */
81 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST	ASM_CONST(0x00040000)
82 
83 /* Enable use of tlbilx invalidate instructions.
84  */
85 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX		ASM_CONST(0x00080000)
86 
87 /* This indicates that the processor cannot handle multiple outstanding
88  * broadcast tlbivax or tlbsync. This makes the code use a spinlock
89  * around such invalidate forms.
90  */
91 #define MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL	ASM_CONST(0x00100000)
92 
93 /* This indicates that the processor doesn't handle way selection
94  * properly and needs SW to track and update the LRU state.  This
95  * is specific to an errata on e300c2/c3/c4 class parts
96  */
97 #define MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU	ASM_CONST(0x00200000)
98 
99 /* Enable use of TLB reservation.  Processor should support tlbsrx.
100  * instruction and MAS0[WQ].
101  */
102 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV		ASM_CONST(0x00800000)
103 
104 /* Use paired MAS registers (MAS7||MAS3, etc.)
105  */
106 #define MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS		ASM_CONST(0x01000000)
107 
108 /* Doesn't support the B bit (1T segment) in SLBIE
109  */
110 #define MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B		ASM_CONST(0x02000000)
111 
112 /* Support 16M large pages
113  */
114 #define MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x04000000)
115 
116 /* Supports TLBIEL variant
117  */
118 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIEL			ASM_CONST(0x08000000)
119 
120 /* Supports tlbies w/o locking
121  */
122 #define MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE		ASM_CONST(0x10000000)
123 
124 /* Large pages can be marked CI
125  */
126 #define MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x20000000)
127 
128 /* 1T segments available
129  */
130 #define MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT		ASM_CONST(0x40000000)
131 
132 /* MMU feature bit sets for various CPUs */
133 #define MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2	(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE)
134 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2
135 #define MMU_FTRS_PPC970		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA
136 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER5		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE
137 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER6		MMU_FTRS_POWER5 | MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO | MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA
138 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER7		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
139 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER8		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
140 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER9		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
141 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER10	MMU_FTRS_POWER6
142 #define MMU_FTRS_CELL		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
143 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE
144 #define MMU_FTRS_PA6T		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
145 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE | MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B
146 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
147 #include <linux/bug.h>
148 #include <asm/cputable.h>
149 #include <asm/page.h>
150 
151 typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
154 #include <asm/percpu.h>
155 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, next_tlbcam_idx);
156 #endif
157 
158 enum {
159 	MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE =
160 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604)
161 		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE |
162 #endif
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
164 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx |
165 #endif
166 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
167 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x |
168 #endif
169 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
170 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST | MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL |
171 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
172 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x |
173 #endif
174 #ifdef CONFIG_E500
175 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E | MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX |
176 #endif
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
178 		MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS |
179 #endif
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_83xx
181 		MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU |
182 #endif
183 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
184 		MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV | MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS |
185 #endif
186 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
187 		MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL |
188 		MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE |
189 		MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA |
190 		MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO | MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA |
191 #endif
192 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
193 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX |
194 		MMU_FTR_GTSE |
195 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
197 	MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP |
198 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
199 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
200 	MMU_FTR_PKEY |
201 #endif
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
203 	MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP |
204 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
205 
206 		0,
207 };
208 
209 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_603)
210 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
213 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx
214 #endif
215 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
216 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x
217 #endif
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
219 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x
220 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
221 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x
222 #endif
223 #if defined(CONFIG_E200) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
224 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E
225 #endif
226 
227 #ifndef MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS
228 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		0
229 #endif
230 
231 static __always_inline bool early_mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
232 {
233 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
234 		return true;
235 
236 	return !!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & feature);
237 }
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECKS
240 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
241 
242 #define NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS	32
243 
244 extern struct static_key_true mmu_feature_keys[NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS];
245 
246 extern void mmu_feature_keys_init(void);
247 
248 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
249 {
250 	int i;
251 
252 #ifndef __clang__ /* clang can't cope with this */
253 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(feature));
254 #endif
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG
257 	if (!static_key_initialized) {
258 		printk("Warning! mmu_has_feature() used prior to jump label init!\n");
259 		dump_stack();
260 		return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
261 	}
262 #endif
263 
264 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
265 		return true;
266 
267 	if (!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & feature))
268 		return false;
269 
270 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
271 	return static_branch_likely(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
272 }
273 
274 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
275 {
276 	int i;
277 
278 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
279 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
280 	static_branch_disable(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
281 }
282 #else
283 
284 static inline void mmu_feature_keys_init(void)
285 {
286 
287 }
288 
289 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
290 {
291 	return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
292 }
293 
294 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
295 {
296 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
297 }
298 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
299 
300 extern unsigned int __start___mmu_ftr_fixup, __stop___mmu_ftr_fixup;
301 
302 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
303 /* This is our real memory area size on ppc64 server, on embedded, we
304  * make it match the size our of bolted TLB area
305  */
306 extern u64 ppc64_rma_size;
307 
308 /* Cleanup function used by kexec */
309 extern void mmu_cleanup_all(void);
310 extern void radix__mmu_cleanup_all(void);
311 
312 /* Functions for creating and updating partition table on POWER9 */
313 extern void mmu_partition_table_init(void);
314 extern void mmu_partition_table_set_entry(unsigned int lpid, unsigned long dw0,
315 					  unsigned long dw1, bool flush);
316 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
317 
318 struct mm_struct;
319 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
320 extern void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
321 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
322 static inline void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
323 {
324 }
325 #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
328 static inline bool radix_enabled(void)
329 {
330 	return mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
331 }
332 
333 static inline bool early_radix_enabled(void)
334 {
335 	return early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
336 }
337 #else
338 static inline bool radix_enabled(void)
339 {
340 	return false;
341 }
342 
343 static inline bool early_radix_enabled(void)
344 {
345 	return false;
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
350 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
351 {
352 	return rodata_enabled;
353 }
354 #else
355 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
356 {
357 	return false;
358 }
359 #endif
360 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
361 
362 /* The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
363  * The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
364  * of the low level hash refill handlers.
365  *
366  * A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
367  *
368  * Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
369  * the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
370  * size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
371  *
372  * Note: This array ended up being a false good idea as it's growing to the
373  * point where I wonder if we should replace it with something different,
374  * to think about, feedback welcome. --BenH.
375  */
376 
377 /* These are #defines as they have to be used in assembly */
378 #define MMU_PAGE_4K	0
379 #define MMU_PAGE_16K	1
380 #define MMU_PAGE_64K	2
381 #define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP	3	/* "Admixed pages" (hash64 only) */
382 #define MMU_PAGE_256K	4
383 #define MMU_PAGE_512K	5
384 #define MMU_PAGE_1M	6
385 #define MMU_PAGE_2M	7
386 #define MMU_PAGE_4M	8
387 #define MMU_PAGE_8M	9
388 #define MMU_PAGE_16M	10
389 #define MMU_PAGE_64M	11
390 #define MMU_PAGE_256M	12
391 #define MMU_PAGE_1G	13
392 #define MMU_PAGE_16G	14
393 #define MMU_PAGE_64G	15
394 
395 /*
396  * N.B. we need to change the type of hpte_page_sizes if this gets to be > 16
397  * Also we need to change he type of mm_context.low/high_slices_psize.
398  */
399 #define MMU_PAGE_COUNT	16
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
402 #include <asm/book3s/64/mmu.h>
403 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
404 
405 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
406 /* MMU initialization */
407 extern void early_init_mmu(void);
408 extern void early_init_mmu_secondary(void);
409 extern void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
410 				       phys_addr_t first_memblock_size);
411 static inline void mmu_early_init_devtree(void) { }
412 
413 static inline void pkey_early_init_devtree(void) {}
414 
415 extern void *abatron_pteptrs[2];
416 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
417 #endif
418 
419 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
420 /* 32-bit classic hash table MMU */
421 #include <asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h>
422 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH)
423 #include <asm/nohash/mmu.h>
424 #endif
425 
426 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
427 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_ */
428