xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/head-64.h (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_HEAD_64_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_HEAD_64_H
4 
5 #include <asm/cache.h>
6 
7 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
8 /*
9  * We can't do CPP stringification and concatination directly into the section
10  * name for some reason, so these macros can do it for us.
11  */
12 .macro define_ftsec name
13 	.section ".head.text.\name\()","ax",@progbits
14 .endm
15 .macro define_data_ftsec name
16 	.section ".head.data.\name\()","a",@progbits
17 .endm
18 .macro use_ftsec name
19 	.section ".head.text.\name\()"
20 .endm
21 
22 /*
23  * Fixed (location) sections are used by opening fixed sections and emitting
24  * fixed section entries into them before closing them. Multiple fixed sections
25  * can be open at any time.
26  *
27  * Each fixed section created in a .S file must have corresponding linkage
28  * directives including location, added to  arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
29  *
30  * For each fixed section, code is generated into it in the order which it
31  * appears in the source.  Fixed section entries can be placed at a fixed
32  * location within the section using _LOCATION postifx variants. These must
33  * be ordered according to their relative placements within the section.
34  *
35  * OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(section_name, start_address, end_address)
36  * FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(section_name, label1)
37  *
38  * USE_FIXED_SECTION(section_name)
39  * label3:
40  *     li  r10,128
41  *     mv  r11,r10
42 
43  * FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(section_name, label2, start_address, size)
44  * FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(section_name, label2, start_address, size)
45  * CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(section_name)
46  *
47  * ZERO_FIXED_SECTION can be used to emit zeroed data.
48  *
49  * Troubleshooting:
50  * - If the build dies with "Error: attempt to move .org backwards" at
51  *   CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION() or elsewhere, there may be something
52  *   unexpected being added there. Remove the '. = x_len' line, rebuild, and
53  *   check what is pushing the section down.
54  * - If the build dies in linking, check arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh
55  *   comments.
56  * - If the kernel crashes or hangs in very early boot, it could be linker
57  *   stubs at the start of the main text.
58  */
59 
60 #define OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(sname, start, end)			\
61 	sname##_start = (start);				\
62 	sname##_end = (end);					\
63 	sname##_len = (end) - (start);				\
64 	define_ftsec sname;					\
65 	. = 0x0;						\
66 start_##sname:
67 
68 /*
69  * .linker_stub_catch section is used to catch linker stubs from being
70  * inserted in our .text section, above the start_text label (which breaks
71  * the ABS_ADDR calculation). See kernel/vmlinux.lds.S and tools/head_check.sh
72  * for more details. We would prefer to just keep a cacheline (0x80), but
73  * 0x100 seems to be how the linker aligns branch stub groups.
74  */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_HEAD_STUB_CATCH
76 #define OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(start)				\
77 	.section ".linker_stub_catch","ax",@progbits;		\
78 linker_stub_catch:						\
79 	. = 0x4;						\
80 	text_start = (start) + 0x100;				\
81 	.section ".text","ax",@progbits;			\
82 	.balign 0x100;						\
83 start_text:
84 #else
85 #define OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(start)				\
86 	text_start = (start);					\
87 	.section ".text","ax",@progbits;			\
88 	. = 0x0;						\
89 start_text:
90 #endif
91 
92 #define ZERO_FIXED_SECTION(sname, start, end)			\
93 	sname##_start = (start);				\
94 	sname##_end = (end);					\
95 	sname##_len = (end) - (start);				\
96 	define_data_ftsec sname;				\
97 	. = 0x0;						\
98 	. = sname##_len;
99 
100 #define USE_FIXED_SECTION(sname)				\
101 	fs_label = start_##sname;				\
102 	fs_start = sname##_start;				\
103 	use_ftsec sname;
104 
105 #define USE_TEXT_SECTION()					\
106 	fs_label = start_text;					\
107 	fs_start = text_start;					\
108 	.text
109 
110 #define CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(sname)				\
111 	USE_FIXED_SECTION(sname);				\
112 	. = sname##_len;					\
113 end_##sname:
114 
115 
116 #define __FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(sname, name, __align)	\
117 	USE_FIXED_SECTION(sname);				\
118 	.balign __align;					\
119 	.global name;						\
120 name:
121 
122 #define FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(sname, name)			\
123 	__FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(sname, name, IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES)
124 
125 #define FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(sname, name, start, size) \
126 	USE_FIXED_SECTION(sname);				\
127 	name##_start = (start);					\
128 	.if ((start) % (size) != 0);				\
129 	.error "Fixed section exception vector misalignment";	\
130 	.endif;							\
131 	.if ((size) != 0x20) && ((size) != 0x80) && ((size) != 0x100); \
132 	.error "Fixed section exception vector bad size";	\
133 	.endif;							\
134 	.if (start) < sname##_start;				\
135 	.error "Fixed section underflow";			\
136 	.abort;							\
137 	.endif;							\
138 	. = (start) - sname##_start;				\
139 	.global name;						\
140 name:
141 
142 #define FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(sname, name, start, size) \
143 	.if (start) + (size) > sname##_end;			\
144 	.error "Fixed section overflow";			\
145 	.abort;							\
146 	.endif;							\
147 	.if (. - name > (start) + (size) - name##_start);	\
148 	.error "Fixed entry overflow";				\
149 	.abort;							\
150 	.endif;							\
151 	. = ((start) + (size) - sname##_start);			\
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * These macros are used to change symbols in other fixed sections to be
156  * absolute or related to our current fixed section.
157  *
158  * - DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL / FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR is used to find the
159  *   absolute address of a symbol within a fixed section, from any section.
160  *
161  * - ABS_ADDR is used to find the absolute address of any symbol, from within
162  *   a fixed section.
163  */
164 #define DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(label)				\
165 	label##_absolute = (label - fs_label + fs_start)
166 
167 #define FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(label)				\
168 	(label##_absolute)
169 
170 #define ABS_ADDR(label) (label - fs_label + fs_start)
171 
172 #define EXC_REAL_BEGIN(name, start, size)			\
173 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(real_vectors, exc_real_##start##_##name, start, size)
174 
175 #define EXC_REAL_END(name, start, size)				\
176 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(real_vectors, exc_real_##start##_##name, start, size)
177 
178 #define EXC_VIRT_BEGIN(name, start, size)			\
179 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(virt_vectors, exc_virt_##start##_##name, start, size)
180 
181 #define EXC_VIRT_END(name, start, size)				\
182 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(virt_vectors, exc_virt_##start##_##name, start, size)
183 
184 #define EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(name)					\
185 	USE_TEXT_SECTION();					\
186 	.balign IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES;				\
187 	.global name;						\
188 	_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(name);				\
189 	DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(name);				\
190 name:
191 
192 #define TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(name)					\
193 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(real_trampolines, name)
194 
195 #define TRAMP_VIRT_BEGIN(name)					\
196 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN(virt_trampolines, name)
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER
199 #define TRAMP_KVM_BEGIN(name)					\
200 	TRAMP_VIRT_BEGIN(name)
201 #else
202 #define TRAMP_KVM_BEGIN(name)
203 #endif
204 
205 #define EXC_REAL_NONE(start, size)				\
206 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(real_vectors, exc_real_##start##_##unused, start, size); \
207 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(real_vectors, exc_real_##start##_##unused, start, size)
208 
209 #define EXC_VIRT_NONE(start, size)				\
210 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_BEGIN_LOCATION(virt_vectors, exc_virt_##start##_##unused, start, size); \
211 	FIXED_SECTION_ENTRY_END_LOCATION(virt_vectors, exc_virt_##start##_##unused, start, size)
212 
213 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
214 
215 #endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_HEAD_64_H */
216