xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper (revision 95298d63c67673c654c08952672d016212b26054) 
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3
4# Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation <paulus@samba.org>
5
6# This script takes a kernel binary and optionally an initrd image
7# and/or a device-tree blob, and creates a bootable zImage for a
8# given platform.
9
10# Options:
11# -o zImage	specify output file
12# -p platform	specify platform (links in $platform.o)
13# -i initrd	specify initrd file
14# -d devtree	specify device-tree blob
15# -s tree.dts	specify device-tree source file (needs dtc installed)
16# -e esm_blob   specify ESM blob for secure images
17# -c		cache $kernel.strip.gz (use if present & newer, else make)
18# -C prefix	specify command prefix for cross-building tools
19#		(strip, objcopy, ld)
20# -D dir	specify directory containing data files used by script
21#		(default ./arch/powerpc/boot)
22# -W dir	specify working directory for temporary files (default .)
23# -z		use gzip (legacy)
24# -Z zsuffix    compression to use (gz, xz or none)
25
26# Stop execution if any command fails
27set -e
28
29# Allow for verbose output
30if [ "$V" = 1 ]; then
31    set -x
32    map="-Map wrapper.map"
33fi
34
35# defaults
36kernel=
37ofile=zImage
38platform=of
39initrd=
40dtb=
41dts=
42esm_blob=
43cacheit=
44binary=
45compression=.gz
46uboot_comp=gzip
47pie=
48format=
49
50# cross-compilation prefix
51CROSS=
52
53# mkimage wrapper script
54MKIMAGE=$srctree/scripts/mkuboot.sh
55
56# directory for object and other files used by this script
57object=arch/powerpc/boot
58objbin=$object
59dtc=scripts/dtc/dtc
60
61# directory for working files
62tmpdir=.
63
64usage() {
65    echo 'Usage: wrapper [-o output] [-p platform] [-i initrd]' >&2
66    echo '       [-d devtree] [-s tree.dts] [-e esm_blob]' >&2
67    echo '       [-c] [-C cross-prefix] [-D datadir] [-W workingdir]' >&2
68    echo '       [-Z (gz|xz|none)] [--no-compression] [vmlinux]' >&2
69    exit 1
70}
71
72run_cmd() {
73    if [ "$V" = 1 ]; then
74        $* 2>&1
75    else
76        local msg
77
78        set +e
79        msg=$($* 2>&1)
80
81        if [ $? -ne "0" ]; then
82                echo $msg
83                exit 1
84        fi
85        set -e
86    fi
87}
88
89while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
90    case "$1" in
91    -o)
92	shift
93	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
94	ofile="$1"
95	;;
96    -p)
97	shift
98	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
99	platform="$1"
100	;;
101    -i)
102	shift
103	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
104	initrd="$1"
105	;;
106    -d)
107	shift
108	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
109	dtb="$1"
110	;;
111    -e)
112	shift
113	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
114	esm_blob="$1"
115	;;
116    -s)
117	shift
118	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
119	dts="$1"
120	;;
121    -c)
122	cacheit=y
123	;;
124    -C)
125	shift
126	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
127	CROSS="$1"
128	;;
129    -D)
130	shift
131	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
132	object="$1"
133	objbin="$1"
134	;;
135    -W)
136	shift
137	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
138	tmpdir="$1"
139	;;
140    -z)
141	compression=.gz
142	uboot_comp=gzip
143	;;
144    -Z)
145	shift
146	[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
147        [ "$1" != "gz" -o "$1" != "xz" -o "$1" != "lzma" -o "$1" != "lzo" -o "$1" != "none" ] || usage
148
149	compression=".$1"
150	uboot_comp=$1
151
152        if [ $compression = ".none" ]; then
153                compression=
154		uboot_comp=none
155        fi
156	if [ $uboot_comp = "gz" ]; then
157		uboot_comp=gzip
158	fi
159	;;
160    --no-gzip)
161        # a "feature" of the the wrapper script is that it can be used outside
162        # the kernel tree. So keeping this around for backwards compatibility.
163        compression=
164	uboot_comp=none
165        ;;
166    -?)
167	usage
168	;;
169    *)
170	[ -z "$kernel" ] || usage
171	kernel="$1"
172	;;
173    esac
174    shift
175done
176
177
178if [ -n "$dts" ]; then
179    if [ ! -r "$dts" -a -r "$object/dts/$dts" ]; then
180	dts="$object/dts/$dts"
181    fi
182    if [ -z "$dtb" ]; then
183	dtb="$platform.dtb"
184    fi
185    $dtc -O dtb -o "$dtb" -b 0 "$dts"
186fi
187
188if [ -z "$kernel" ]; then
189    kernel=vmlinux
190fi
191
192LANG=C elfformat="`${CROSS}objdump -p "$kernel" | grep 'file format' | awk '{print $4}'`"
193case "$elfformat" in
194    elf64-powerpcle)	format=elf64lppc	;;
195    elf64-powerpc)	format=elf32ppc	;;
196    elf32-powerpc)	format=elf32ppc	;;
197esac
198
199ld_version()
200{
201    # Poached from scripts/ld-version.sh, but we don't want to call that because
202    # this script (wrapper) is distributed separately from the kernel source.
203    # Extract linker version number from stdin and turn into single number.
204    awk '{
205	gsub(".*\\)", "");
206	gsub(".*version ", "");
207	gsub("-.*", "");
208	split($1,a, ".");
209	print a[1]*100000000 + a[2]*1000000 + a[3]*10000;
210	exit
211    }'
212}
213
214# Do not include PT_INTERP segment when linking pie. Non-pie linking
215# just ignores this option.
216LD_VERSION=$(${CROSS}ld --version | ld_version)
217LD_NO_DL_MIN_VERSION=$(echo 2.26 | ld_version)
218if [ "$LD_VERSION" -ge "$LD_NO_DL_MIN_VERSION" ] ; then
219	nodl="--no-dynamic-linker"
220fi
221
222platformo=$object/"$platform".o
223lds=$object/zImage.lds
224ext=strip
225objflags=-S
226tmp=$tmpdir/zImage.$$.o
227ksection=.kernel:vmlinux.strip
228isection=.kernel:initrd
229esection=.kernel:esm_blob
230link_address='0x400000'
231make_space=y
232
233
234if [ -n "$esm_blob" -a "$platform" != "pseries" ]; then
235    echo "ESM blob not support on non-pseries platforms" >&2
236    exit 1
237fi
238
239case "$platform" in
240of)
241    platformo="$object/of.o $object/epapr.o"
242    make_space=n
243    ;;
244pseries)
245    platformo="$object/pseries-head.o $object/of.o $object/epapr.o"
246    link_address='0x4000000'
247    if [ "$format" != "elf32ppc" ]; then
248	link_address=
249	pie=-pie
250    fi
251    make_space=n
252    ;;
253maple)
254    platformo="$object/of.o $object/epapr.o"
255    link_address='0x400000'
256    make_space=n
257    ;;
258pmac|chrp)
259    platformo="$object/of.o $object/epapr.o"
260    make_space=n
261    ;;
262coff)
263    platformo="$object/crt0.o $object/of.o $object/epapr.o"
264    lds=$object/zImage.coff.lds
265    link_address='0x500000'
266    make_space=n
267    pie=
268    ;;
269miboot|uboot*)
270    # miboot and U-boot want just the bare bits, not an ELF binary
271    ext=bin
272    objflags="-O binary"
273    tmp="$ofile"
274    ksection=image
275    isection=initrd
276    ;;
277cuboot*)
278    binary=y
279    compression=
280    case "$platform" in
281    *-mpc866ads|*-mpc885ads|*-adder875*|*-ep88xc)
282        platformo=$object/cuboot-8xx.o
283        ;;
284    *5200*|*-motionpro)
285        platformo=$object/cuboot-52xx.o
286        ;;
287    *-pq2fads|*-ep8248e|*-mpc8272*|*-storcenter)
288        platformo=$object/cuboot-pq2.o
289        ;;
290    *-mpc824*)
291        platformo=$object/cuboot-824x.o
292        ;;
293    *-mpc83*|*-asp834x*)
294        platformo=$object/cuboot-83xx.o
295        ;;
296    *-tqm8541|*-mpc8560*|*-tqm8560|*-tqm8555|*-ksi8560*)
297        platformo=$object/cuboot-85xx-cpm2.o
298        ;;
299    *-mpc85*|*-tqm85*|*-sbc85*)
300        platformo=$object/cuboot-85xx.o
301        ;;
302    *-amigaone)
303        link_address='0x800000'
304        ;;
305    esac
306    ;;
307ps3)
308    platformo="$object/ps3-head.o $object/ps3-hvcall.o $object/ps3.o"
309    lds=$object/zImage.ps3.lds
310    compression=
311    ext=bin
312    objflags="-O binary --set-section-flags=.bss=contents,alloc,load,data"
313    ksection=.kernel:vmlinux.bin
314    isection=.kernel:initrd
315    link_address=''
316    make_space=n
317    pie=
318    ;;
319ep88xc|ep405|ep8248e)
320    platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/$platform.o"
321    binary=y
322    ;;
323adder875-redboot)
324    platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/redboot-8xx.o"
325    binary=y
326    ;;
327simpleboot-*)
328    platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/simpleboot.o"
329    binary=y
330    ;;
331asp834x-redboot)
332    platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/redboot-83xx.o"
333    binary=y
334    ;;
335xpedite52*)
336    link_address='0x1400000'
337    platformo=$object/cuboot-85xx.o
338    ;;
339gamecube|wii)
340    link_address='0x600000'
341    platformo="$object/$platform-head.o $object/$platform.o"
342    ;;
343treeboot-currituck)
344    link_address='0x1000000'
345    ;;
346treeboot-akebono)
347    link_address='0x1000000'
348    ;;
349treeboot-iss4xx-mpic)
350    platformo="$object/treeboot-iss4xx.o"
351    ;;
352epapr)
353    platformo="$object/pseries-head.o $object/epapr.o $object/epapr-wrapper.o"
354    link_address='0x20000000'
355    pie=-pie
356    ;;
357mvme5100)
358    platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/mvme5100.o"
359    binary=y
360    ;;
361mvme7100)
362    platformo="$object/motload-head.o $object/mvme7100.o"
363    link_address='0x4000000'
364    binary=y
365    ;;
366esac
367
368vmz="$tmpdir/`basename \"$kernel\"`.$ext"
369
370# Calculate the vmlinux.strip size
371${CROSS}objcopy $objflags "$kernel" "$vmz.$$"
372strip_size=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" "$vmz.$$")
373
374if [ -z "$cacheit" -o ! -f "$vmz$compression" -o "$vmz$compression" -ot "$kernel" ]; then
375    # recompress the image if we need to
376    case $compression in
377    .xz)
378        xz --check=crc32 -f -6 "$vmz.$$"
379        ;;
380    .gz)
381        gzip -n -f -9 "$vmz.$$"
382        ;;
383    .lzma)
384        xz --format=lzma -f -6 "$vmz.$$"
385	;;
386    .lzo)
387        lzop -f -9 "$vmz.$$"
388	;;
389    *)
390        # drop the compression suffix so the stripped vmlinux is used
391        compression=
392	uboot_comp=none
393	;;
394    esac
395
396    if [ -n "$cacheit" ]; then
397	mv -f "$vmz.$$$compression" "$vmz$compression"
398    else
399	vmz="$vmz.$$"
400    fi
401else
402    rm -f $vmz.$$
403fi
404
405vmz="$vmz$compression"
406
407if [ "$make_space" = "y" ]; then
408	# Round the size to next higher MB limit
409	round_size=$(((strip_size + 0xfffff) & 0xfff00000))
410
411	round_size=0x$(printf "%x" $round_size)
412	link_addr=$(printf "%d" $link_address)
413
414	if [ $link_addr -lt $strip_size ]; then
415	    echo "INFO: Uncompressed kernel (size 0x$(printf "%x\n" $strip_size))" \
416			"overlaps the address of the wrapper($link_address)"
417	    echo "INFO: Fixing the link_address of wrapper to ($round_size)"
418	    link_address=$round_size
419	fi
420fi
421
422# Extract kernel version information, some platforms want to include
423# it in the image header
424version=`${CROSS}strings "$kernel" | grep '^Linux version [-0-9.]' | \
425    cut -d' ' -f3`
426if [ -n "$version" ]; then
427    uboot_version="-n Linux-$version"
428fi
429
430# physical offset of kernel image
431membase=`${CROSS}objdump -p "$kernel" | grep -m 1 LOAD | awk '{print $7}'`
432
433case "$platform" in
434uboot)
435    rm -f "$ofile"
436    ${MKIMAGE} -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C $uboot_comp -a $membase -e $membase \
437	$uboot_version -d "$vmz" "$ofile"
438    if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
439	rm -f "$vmz"
440    fi
441    exit 0
442    ;;
443uboot-obs600)
444    rm -f "$ofile"
445    # obs600 wants a multi image with an initrd, so we need to put a fake
446    # one in even when building a "normal" image.
447    if [ -n "$initrd" ]; then
448	real_rd="$initrd"
449    else
450	real_rd=`mktemp`
451	echo "\0" >>"$real_rd"
452    fi
453    ${MKIMAGE} -A ppc -O linux -T multi -C gzip -a $membase -e $membase \
454	$uboot_version -d "$vmz":"$real_rd":"$dtb" "$ofile"
455    if [ -z "$initrd" ]; then
456	rm -f "$real_rd"
457    fi
458    if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
459	rm -f "$vmz"
460    fi
461    exit 0
462    ;;
463esac
464
465addsec() {
466    ${CROSS}objcopy $4 $1 \
467	--add-section=$3="$2" \
468	--set-section-flags=$3=contents,alloc,load,readonly,data
469}
470
471addsec $tmp "$vmz" $ksection $object/empty.o
472if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
473    rm -f "$vmz"
474fi
475
476if [ -n "$initrd" ]; then
477    addsec $tmp "$initrd" $isection
478fi
479
480if [ -n "$dtb" ]; then
481    addsec $tmp "$dtb" .kernel:dtb
482    if [ -n "$dts" ]; then
483	rm $dtb
484    fi
485fi
486
487if [ -n "$esm_blob" ]; then
488    addsec $tmp "$esm_blob" $esection
489fi
490
491if [ "$platform" != "miboot" ]; then
492    if [ -n "$link_address" ] ; then
493        text_start="-Ttext $link_address"
494    fi
495#link everything
496    ${CROSS}ld -m $format -T $lds $text_start $pie $nodl -o "$ofile" $map \
497	$platformo $tmp $object/wrapper.a
498    rm $tmp
499fi
500
501# Some platforms need the zImage's entry point and base address
502base=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" | grep ' _start$' | cut -d' ' -f1`
503entry=`${CROSS}objdump -f "$ofile" | grep '^start address ' | cut -d' ' -f3`
504
505if [ -n "$binary" ]; then
506    mv "$ofile" "$ofile".elf
507    ${CROSS}objcopy -O binary "$ofile".elf "$ofile"
508fi
509
510# post-processing needed for some platforms
511case "$platform" in
512pseries|chrp|maple)
513    $objbin/addnote "$ofile"
514    ;;
515coff)
516    ${CROSS}objcopy -O aixcoff-rs6000 --set-start "$entry" "$ofile"
517    $objbin/hack-coff "$ofile"
518    ;;
519cuboot*)
520    gzip -n -f -9 "$ofile"
521    ${MKIMAGE} -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a "$base" -e "$entry" \
522            $uboot_version -d "$ofile".gz "$ofile"
523    ;;
524treeboot*)
525    mv "$ofile" "$ofile.elf"
526    $objbin/mktree "$ofile.elf" "$ofile" "$base" "$entry"
527    if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
528	rm -f "$ofile.elf"
529    fi
530    exit 0
531    ;;
532ps3)
533    # The ps3's loader supports loading a gzipped binary image from flash
534    # rom to ram addr zero. The loader then enters the system reset
535    # vector at addr 0x100.  A bootwrapper overlay is used to arrange for
536    # a binary image of the kernel to be at addr zero, and yet have a
537    # suitable bootwrapper entry at 0x100.  To construct the final rom
538    # image 512 bytes from offset 0x100 is copied to the bootwrapper
539    # place holder at symbol __system_reset_kernel.  The 512 bytes of the
540    # bootwrapper entry code at symbol __system_reset_overlay is then
541    # copied to offset 0x100.  At runtime the bootwrapper program copies
542    # the data at __system_reset_kernel back to addr 0x100.
543
544    system_reset_overlay=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" \
545        | grep ' __system_reset_overlay$'       \
546        | cut -d' ' -f1`
547    system_reset_overlay=`printf "%d" $system_reset_overlay`
548    system_reset_kernel=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" \
549        | grep ' __system_reset_kernel$'       \
550        | cut -d' ' -f1`
551    system_reset_kernel=`printf "%d" $system_reset_kernel`
552    overlay_dest="256"
553    overlay_size="512"
554
555    ${CROSS}objcopy -O binary "$ofile" "$ofile.bin"
556
557    run_cmd dd if="$ofile.bin" of="$ofile.bin" conv=notrunc   \
558        skip=$overlay_dest seek=$system_reset_kernel          \
559        count=$overlay_size bs=1
560
561    run_cmd dd if="$ofile.bin" of="$ofile.bin" conv=notrunc   \
562        skip=$system_reset_overlay seek=$overlay_dest         \
563        count=$overlay_size bs=1
564
565    odir="$(dirname "$ofile.bin")"
566
567    # The ps3's flash loader has a size limit of 16 MiB for the uncompressed
568    # image.  If a compressed image that exceeded this limit is written to
569    # flash the loader will decompress that image until the 16 MiB limit is
570    # reached, then enter the system reset vector of the partially decompressed
571    # image.  No warning is issued.
572    rm -f "$odir"/{otheros,otheros-too-big}.bld
573    size=$(${CROSS}nm --no-sort --radix=d "$ofile" | egrep ' _end$' | cut -d' ' -f1)
574    bld="otheros.bld"
575    if [ $size -gt $((0x1000000)) ]; then
576        bld="otheros-too-big.bld"
577    fi
578    gzip -n --force -9 --stdout "$ofile.bin" > "$odir/$bld"
579    ;;
580esac
581