xref: /linux/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c (revision c0b2826aa02a0747c3016457b9c1917ba14d0655)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  *  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
11  * state in 'asm.s'.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/assembly.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/traps.h>
37 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
38 #include <linux/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/smp.h>
40 #include <asm/pdc.h>
41 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 
46 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h"	/* for handle_fpe() */
47 
48 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
49 	struct pt_regs *regs);
50 
51 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
52 {
53 	unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
54 	while (mask != 0) {
55 		*buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
56 		mask >>= 1;
57 	}
58 	*buf = '\0';
59 
60 	return nbits;
61 }
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
64 #define RFMT "%016lx"
65 #else
66 #define RFMT "%08lx"
67 #endif
68 #define FFMT "%016llx"	/* fpregs are 64-bit always */
69 
70 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x)	\
71 	printk("%s%s%02d-%02d  " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n",	\
72 		lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1],		\
73 		(r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
74 
75 static void print_gr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
76 {
77 	int i;
78 	char buf[64];
79 
80 	printk("%s\n", level);
81 	printk("%s     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
82 	printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
83 	printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
86 		PRINTREGS(level, regs->gr, "r", RFMT, i);
87 }
88 
89 static void print_fr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 	char buf[64];
93 	struct { u32 sw[2]; } s;
94 
95 	/* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
96 	 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
97 	 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
98 	 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
99 	 * store clears it anyway.
100 	 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
101 	asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1)	\n\t"
102 		      "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0	\n\t"
103 		      : "=m" (s) : "r" (&s) : "r0");
104 
105 	printk("%s\n", level);
106 	printk("%s      VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level);
107 	printbinary(buf, s.sw[0], 32);
108 	printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level, buf);
109 	printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level, s.sw[1]);
110 
111 	/* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
112 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
113 		PRINTREGS(level, regs->fr, "fr", FFMT, i);
114 }
115 
116 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
117 {
118 	int i, user;
119 	char *level;
120 	unsigned long cr30, cr31;
121 
122 	user = user_mode(regs);
123 	level = user ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
124 
125 	show_regs_print_info(level);
126 
127 	print_gr(level, regs);
128 
129 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4)
130 		PRINTREGS(level, regs->sr, "sr", RFMT, i);
131 
132 	if (user)
133 		print_fr(level, regs);
134 
135 	cr30 = mfctl(30);
136 	cr31 = mfctl(31);
137 	printk("%s\n", level);
138 	printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
139 	       level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
140 	printk("%s IIR: %08lx    ISR: " RFMT "  IOR: " RFMT "\n",
141 	       level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
142 	printk("%s CPU: %8d   CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
143 	       level, current_thread_info()->cpu, cr30, cr31);
144 	printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
145 
146 	if (user) {
147 		printk("%s IAOQ[0]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[0]);
148 		printk("%s IAOQ[1]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[1]);
149 		printk("%s RP(r2): " RFMT "\n", level, regs->gr[2]);
150 	} else {
151 		printk("%s IAOQ[0]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[0]);
152 		printk("%s IAOQ[1]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[1]);
153 		printk("%s RP(r2): %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->gr[2]);
154 
155 		parisc_show_stack(current, regs);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_hppa_rs,
160 	DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
161 
162 #define parisc_printk_ratelimited(critical, regs, fmt, ...)	{	      \
163 	if ((critical || show_unhandled_signals) && __ratelimit(&_hppa_rs)) { \
164 		printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				      \
165 		show_regs(regs);					      \
166 	}								      \
167 }
168 
169 
170 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
171 {
172 	int i = 1;
173 
174 	printk(KERN_CRIT "Backtrace:\n");
175 	while (i <= MAX_UNWIND_ENTRIES) {
176 		if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
177 			break;
178 
179 		if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
180 			printk(KERN_CRIT " [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
181 				info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
182 			i++;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	printk(KERN_CRIT "\n");
186 }
187 
188 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
189 	struct pt_regs *regs)
190 {
191 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
192 
193 	unwind_frame_init_task(&info, task, regs);
194 
195 	do_show_stack(&info);
196 }
197 
198 void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp)
199 {
200 	parisc_show_stack(t, NULL);
201 }
202 
203 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
204 {
205 	return 1;
206 }
207 
208 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
209 {
210 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
211 		if (err == 0)
212 			return; /* STFU */
213 
214 		parisc_printk_ratelimited(1, regs,
215 			KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT "\n",
216 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err, regs->iaoq[0]);
217 
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	oops_in_progress = 1;
222 
223 	oops_enter();
224 
225 	/* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
226 	if (err) printk(KERN_CRIT
227 			"      _______________________________ \n"
228 			"     < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
229 			"      ------------------------------- \n"
230 			"             \\   ^__^\n"
231 			"                 (__)\\       )\\/\\\n"
232 			"                  U  ||----w |\n"
233 			"                     ||     ||\n");
234 
235 	/* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
236 	pdc_emergency_unlock();
237 
238 	/* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
239 	 * to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
240 	 * re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
241 	 * identify the problem. */
242 	if (!console_drivers)
243 		pdc_console_restart();
244 
245 	if (err)
246 		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
247 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err);
248 
249 	/* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
250 	if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
251 		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __func__);
252 		local_irq_enable();
253 		while (1);
254 	}
255 	current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
256 
257 	show_regs(regs);
258 	dump_stack();
259 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
260 
261 	if (in_interrupt())
262 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
263 
264 	if (panic_on_oops)
265 		panic("Fatal exception");
266 
267 	oops_exit();
268 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
269 }
270 
271 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
272 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
273 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
274 {
275 	force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, wot,
276 			(void __user *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3), current);
277 }
278 
279 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
280 {
281 	unsigned iir = regs->iir;
282 
283 	if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
284 		/* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here.  */
285 		enum bug_trap_type tt;
286 		tt = report_bug(regs->iaoq[0] & ~3, regs);
287 		if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
288 			regs->iaoq[0] += 4;
289 			regs->iaoq[1] += 4;
290 			return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON().  */
291 		}
292 		die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs,
293 			(tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE) ? 9 : 0);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (unlikely(iir != GDB_BREAK_INSN))
297 		parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs,
298 			KERN_DEBUG "break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
299 			iir & 31, (iir>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
300 			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
301 
302 	/* send standard GDB signal */
303 	handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
304 }
305 
306 static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
307 {
308 	printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
309 	show_regs(regs);
310 }
311 
312 void (*cpu_lpmc) (int code, struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly = default_trap;
313 
314 
315 void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
316 {
317     register int i;
318     extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
319     struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
320     struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
321 
322     if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
323 
324 	pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
328 	 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
329 	 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
330 	 * is a better way.
331 	 */
332 
333 	regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
334 
335 	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
336 	    regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
339 	    regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
342 	    regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
343 
344 	regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
345 	regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
346 	regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
347 	regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
348 
349 	regs->sar  = pim_wide->cr[11];
350 	regs->iir  = pim_wide->cr[19];
351 	regs->isr  = pim_wide->cr[20];
352 	regs->ior  = pim_wide->cr[21];
353     }
354     else {
355 	pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
356 
357 	regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
358 
359 	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
360 	    regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
363 	    regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
364 
365 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
366 	    regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
367 
368 	regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
369 	regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
370 	regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
371 	regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
372 
373 	regs->sar  = pim_narrow->cr[11];
374 	regs->iir  = pim_narrow->cr[19];
375 	regs->isr  = pim_narrow->cr[20];
376 	regs->ior  = pim_narrow->cr[21];
377     }
378 
379     /*
380      * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
381      * another path. So just zero them here.
382      */
383 
384     regs->ksp = 0;
385     regs->kpc = 0;
386     regs->orig_r28 = 0;
387 }
388 
389 
390 /*
391  * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
392  * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
393  * and HPMC's.
394  */
395 void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
396 {
397 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock);
398 
399 	oops_in_progress = 1;
400 
401 	set_eiem(0);
402 	local_irq_disable();
403 	spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
404 
405 	/* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
406 	pdc_emergency_unlock();
407 
408 	/* restart pdc console if necessary */
409 	if (!console_drivers)
410 		pdc_console_restart();
411 
412 	/* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
413 	switch(code){
414 
415 	case 1:
416 		transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
417 		break;
418 
419 	default:
420 		/* Fall through */
421 		break;
422 
423 	}
424 
425 	{
426 		/* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
427 		struct unwind_frame_info info;
428 		unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
429 		do_show_stack(&info);
430 	}
431 
432 	printk("\n");
433 	pr_crit("%s: Code=%d (%s) at addr " RFMT "\n",
434 		msg, code, trap_name(code), offset);
435 	show_regs(regs);
436 
437 	spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
438 
439 	/* put soft power button back under hardware control;
440 	 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
441 	 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
442 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
443 
444 	/* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
445 	 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
446 	 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
447 	 * directly from the location that we wish.
448 	 * e.g. We should not call panic from
449 	 * parisc_terminate, but rather the oter way around.
450 	 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
451 	 * and it enables reboot timers!
452 	 */
453 	panic(msg);
454 }
455 
456 void notrace handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
457 {
458 	unsigned long fault_address = 0;
459 	unsigned long fault_space = 0;
460 	int si_code;
461 
462 	if (code == 1)
463 	    pdc_console_restart();  /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
464 	else
465 	    local_irq_enable();
466 
467 	/* Security check:
468 	 * If the priority level is still user, and the
469 	 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
470 	 * then the user is attempting something in a space
471 	 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
472 	 *
473 	 * This is normally the situation when the user
474 	 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
475 	 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
476 	 * random location.
477 	 *
478 	 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
479 	 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
480 	 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
481 	 * delivered.
482 	 *
483 	 * We merely readjust the address into the users
484 	 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
485 	 * allow processing to continue.
486 	 */
487 	if (((unsigned long)regs->iaoq[0] & 3) &&
488 	    ((unsigned long)regs->iasq[0] != (unsigned long)regs->sr[7])) {
489 		/* Kill the user process later */
490 		regs->iaoq[0] = 0 | 3;
491 		regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
492 		regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1] = regs->sr[7];
493 		regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B;
494 		return;
495 	}
496 
497 #if 0
498 	printk(KERN_CRIT "Interruption # %d\n", code);
499 #endif
500 
501 	switch(code) {
502 
503 	case  1:
504 		/* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
505 
506 		/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
507 		pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
508 
509 		parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
510 				regs, code, 0);
511 		/* NOT REACHED */
512 
513 	case  2:
514 		/* Power failure interrupt */
515 		printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
516 		return;
517 
518 	case  3:
519 		/* Recovery counter trap */
520 		regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
521 		if (user_space(regs))
522 			handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
523 		/* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
524 		return;
525 
526 	case  5:
527 		/* Low-priority machine check */
528 		pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
529 
530 		flush_cache_all();
531 		flush_tlb_all();
532 		cpu_lpmc(5, regs);
533 		return;
534 
535 	case  PARISC_ITLB_TRAP:
536 		/* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
537 		fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
538 		fault_space   = regs->iasq[0];
539 		break;
540 
541 	case  8:
542 		/* Illegal instruction trap */
543 		die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
544 		si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
545 		goto give_sigill;
546 
547 	case  9:
548 		/* Break instruction trap */
549 		handle_break(regs);
550 		return;
551 
552 	case 10:
553 		/* Privileged operation trap */
554 		die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
555 		si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
556 		goto give_sigill;
557 
558 	case 11:
559 		/* Privileged register trap */
560 		if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
561 
562 			/* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
563 			 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
564 			 */
565 
566 			if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
567 				regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
568 			else
569 				regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
570 
571 			regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
572 			regs->iaoq[1] += 4;
573 			regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
574 			return;
575 		}
576 
577 		die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
578 		si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
579 	give_sigill:
580 		force_sig_fault(SIGILL, si_code,
581 				(void __user *) regs->iaoq[0], current);
582 		return;
583 
584 	case 12:
585 		/* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
586 		force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
587 				(void __user *) regs->iaoq[0], current);
588 		return;
589 
590 	case 13:
591 		/* Conditional Trap
592 		   The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
593 		   on condition  */
594 		if(user_mode(regs)){
595 			/* Let userspace app figure it out from the insn pointed
596 			 * to by si_addr.
597 			 */
598 			force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_CONDTRAP,
599 					(void __user *) regs->iaoq[0], current);
600 			return;
601 		}
602 		/* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
603 		break;
604 
605 	case 14:
606 		/* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
607 		die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
608 		__inc_irq_stat(irq_fpassist_count);
609 		handle_fpe(regs);
610 		return;
611 
612 	case 15:
613 		/* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
614 		/* Fall through */
615 	case 16:
616 		/* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
617 		/* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
618 		   is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
619 		/* Fall through */
620 	case 17:
621 		/* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
622 		/* FIXME:
623 			 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
624 			 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
625 			 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
626 			 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
627 			 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
628 			 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
629 			 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
630 			 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
631 		*/
632 		fault_address = regs->ior;
633 		fault_space = regs->isr;
634 		break;
635 
636 	case 18:
637 		/* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
638 		/* Check for unaligned access */
639 		if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
640 			handle_unaligned(regs);
641 			return;
642 		}
643 		/* Fall Through */
644 	case 26:
645 		/* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
646 		fault_address = regs->ior;
647 		fault_space   = regs->isr;
648 		break;
649 
650 	case 19:
651 		/* Data memory break trap */
652 		regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
653 		/* fall thru */
654 	case 21:
655 		/* Page reference trap */
656 		handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
657 		return;
658 
659 	case 25:
660 		/* Taken branch trap */
661 		regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
662 		if (user_space(regs))
663 			handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
664 		/* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
665 		 * run.
666 		 */
667 		return;
668 
669 	case  7:
670 		/* Instruction access rights */
671 		/* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
675 		 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
676 		 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
677 		 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
678 		 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
679 		 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
680 		 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
681 		 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
682 		 */
683 
684 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
685 			struct vm_area_struct *vma;
686 
687 			down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
688 			vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
689 			if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
690 				&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
691 
692 				fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
693 				fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
694 
695 				up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
696 				break; /* call do_page_fault() */
697 			}
698 			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
699 		}
700 		/* Fall Through */
701 	case 27:
702 		/* Data memory protection ID trap */
703 		if (code == 27 && !user_mode(regs) &&
704 			fixup_exception(regs))
705 			return;
706 
707 		die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
708 		force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
709 				(code == 7)?
710 				((void __user *) regs->iaoq[0]) :
711 				((void __user *) regs->ior), current);
712 		return;
713 
714 	case 28:
715 		/* Unaligned data reference trap */
716 		handle_unaligned(regs);
717 		return;
718 
719 	default:
720 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
721 			parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
722 				"handle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
723 				task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
724 			/* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
725 			force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR,
726 					(void __user *)regs->ior, current);
727 			return;
728 		}
729 		pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
730 
731 		parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
732 		/* NOT REACHED */
733 	}
734 
735 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
736 	    if ((fault_space >> SPACEID_SHIFT) != (regs->sr[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT)) {
737 		parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
738 				"User fault %d on space 0x%08lx, pid=%d command='%s'\n",
739 				code, fault_space,
740 				task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
741 		force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
742 				(void __user *)regs->ior, current);
743 		return;
744 	    }
745 	}
746 	else {
747 
748 	    /*
749 	     * The kernel should never fault on its own address space,
750 	     * unless pagefault_disable() was called before.
751 	     */
752 
753 	    if (fault_space == 0 && !faulthandler_disabled())
754 	    {
755 		/* Clean up and return if in exception table. */
756 		if (fixup_exception(regs))
757 			return;
758 		pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
759 		parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
760 	    }
761 	}
762 
763 	do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
764 }
765 
766 
767 void __init initialize_ivt(const void *iva)
768 {
769 	extern u32 os_hpmc_size;
770 	extern const u32 os_hpmc[];
771 
772 	int i;
773 	u32 check = 0;
774 	u32 *ivap;
775 	u32 *hpmcp;
776 	u32 length, instr;
777 
778 	if (strcmp((const char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
779 		panic("IVT invalid");
780 
781 	ivap = (u32 *)iva;
782 
783 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
784 	    *ivap++ = 0;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Use PDC_INSTR firmware function to get instruction that invokes
788 	 * PDCE_CHECK in HPMC handler.  See programming note at page 1-31 of
789 	 * the PA 1.1 Firmware Architecture document.
790 	 */
791 	if (pdc_instr(&instr) == PDC_OK)
792 		ivap[0] = instr;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Rules for the checksum of the HPMC handler:
796 	 * 1. The IVA does not point to PDC/PDH space (ie: the OS has installed
797 	 *    its own IVA).
798 	 * 2. The word at IVA + 32 is nonzero.
799 	 * 3. If Length (IVA + 60) is not zero, then Length (IVA + 60) and
800 	 *    Address (IVA + 56) are word-aligned.
801 	 * 4. The checksum of the 8 words starting at IVA + 32 plus the sum of
802 	 *    the Length/4 words starting at Address is zero.
803 	 */
804 
805 	/* Setup IVA and compute checksum for HPMC handler */
806 	ivap[6] = (u32)__pa(os_hpmc);
807 	length = os_hpmc_size;
808 	ivap[7] = length;
809 
810 	hpmcp = (u32 *)os_hpmc;
811 
812 	for (i=0; i<length/4; i++)
813 	    check += *hpmcp++;
814 
815 	for (i=0; i<8; i++)
816 	    check += ivap[i];
817 
818 	ivap[5] = -check;
819 }
820 
821 
822 /* early_trap_init() is called before we set up kernel mappings and
823  * write-protect the kernel */
824 void  __init early_trap_init(void)
825 {
826 	extern const void fault_vector_20;
827 
828 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
829 	extern const void fault_vector_11;
830 	initialize_ivt(&fault_vector_11);
831 #endif
832 
833 	initialize_ivt(&fault_vector_20);
834 }
835 
836 void __init trap_init(void)
837 {
838 }
839