xref: /linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
3  *    based on the work for i386
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
6  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
7  *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
8  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
9  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
10  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
11  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
12  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
13  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
14  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
15  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
16  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
17  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
18  *
19  *
20  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23  *    (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
29  *
30  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/elf.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/personality.h>
44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
47 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/stddef.h>
51 #include <linux/unistd.h>
52 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
53 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/random.h>
56 
57 #include <asm/io.h>
58 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
59 #include <asm/assembly.h>
60 #include <asm/pdc.h>
61 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
62 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
63 #include <asm/unwind.h>
64 #include <asm/sections.h>
65 
66 #define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
67 #define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
68 
69 /*
70 ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
71 ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
72 ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
73 ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
74 ** of kludging up all the code.
75 **
76 ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
77 ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
78 ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
79 ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
80 */
81 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
82 {
83 #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
84 	/*
85 	 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
86 	 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
87 	 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
88 	 **
89 	 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
90 	 **
91 	 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
92 	 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
93 	 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
94 	 */
95 	if (ftc_bitmap) {
96 		pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
97 	}
98 #endif
99 	/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
100 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
101 
102 	/* "Normal" system reset */
103 	pdc_do_reset();
104 
105 	/* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
106 	gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
107 
108 	/* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
109 	while (1) ;
110 
111 }
112 
113 void machine_halt(void)
114 {
115 	/*
116 	** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
117 	** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
118 	*/
119 }
120 
121 void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
122 
123 /*
124  * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
125  * machine
126  */
127 void machine_power_off(void)
128 {
129 	/* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
130 	if (chassis_power_off)
131 		chassis_power_off();
132 
133 	/* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
134 	 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
135 	 * following call will immediately power off. */
136 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
137 
138 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
139 
140 	/* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
141 	 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
142 
143 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
144 	       "Please power this system off now.");
145 
146 	/* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
147 	rcu_sysrq_start();
148 	for (;;);
149 }
150 
151 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
153 
154 void flush_thread(void)
155 {
156 	/* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
157 	** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
158 	*/
159 }
160 
161 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
162 {
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
167  */
168 
169 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
170 {
171 	if (regs == NULL)
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
175 	return 1;
176 }
177 
178 int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
179 {
180 	memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
181 	return 1;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
186  */
187 int
188 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
189 	    unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
190 {
191 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
192 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
193 
194 	/* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
195 	 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
196 	 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
197 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
198 	extern void * const child_return;
199 
200 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
201 		/* kernel thread */
202 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
203 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
204 			return 0;
205 		/* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
206 		 * to call schedule_tail()
207 		 */
208 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
209 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
210 		/*
211 		 * Copy function and argument to be called from
212 		 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
213 		 */
214 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
215 		cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
216 		cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
217 #else
218 		cregs->gr[26] = usp;
219 #endif
220 		cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
221 	} else {
222 		/* user thread */
223 		/* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
224 		 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
225 		 * return for a kernel thread) */
226 		if (usp) {
227 			usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
228 			if (likely(usp))
229 				cregs->gr[30] = usp;
230 		}
231 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
232 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
233 
234 		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
235 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
236 			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
237 	}
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
243 {
244 	return t->thread.regs.kpc;
245 }
246 
247 unsigned long
248 get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
249 {
250 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
251 	unsigned long ip;
252 	int count = 0;
253 
254 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
259 	 */
260 
261 	unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
262 	do {
263 		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
264 			return 0;
265 		ip = info.ip;
266 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
267 			return ip;
268 	} while (count++ < 16);
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
273 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
274 {
275 	Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
276 	void *p;
277 
278 	if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
279 		ptr = p;
280 	return ptr;
281 }
282 #endif
283 
284 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
285 {
286 	return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
287 }
288 
289 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
290 {
291 	unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
292 
293 	if (ret < mm->brk)
294 		return mm->brk;
295 	return ret;
296 }
297