xref: /linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
3  *    based on the work for i386
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
6  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
7  *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
8  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
9  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
10  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
11  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
12  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
13  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
14  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
15  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
16  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
17  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
18  *
19  *
20  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23  *    (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
29  *
30  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/elf.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/personality.h>
44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/stddef.h>
48 #include <linux/unistd.h>
49 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52 #include <linux/random.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/io.h>
55 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
56 #include <asm/assembly.h>
57 #include <asm/pdc.h>
58 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
59 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
60 #include <asm/unwind.h>
61 #include <asm/sections.h>
62 
63 #define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
64 #define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
65 
66 /*
67 ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
68 ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
69 ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
70 ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
71 ** of kludging up all the code.
72 **
73 ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
74 ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
75 ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
76 ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
77 */
78 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
79 {
80 #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
81 	/*
82 	 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
83 	 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
84 	 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
85 	 **
86 	 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
87 	 **
88 	 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
89 	 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
90 	 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
91 	 */
92 	if (ftc_bitmap) {
93 		pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
94 	}
95 #endif
96 	/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
97 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
98 
99 	/* "Normal" system reset */
100 	pdc_do_reset();
101 
102 	/* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
103 	gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
104 
105 	/* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
106 	while (1) ;
107 
108 }
109 
110 void machine_halt(void)
111 {
112 	/*
113 	** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
114 	** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
115 	*/
116 }
117 
118 void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
119 
120 /*
121  * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
122  * machine
123  */
124 void machine_power_off(void)
125 {
126 	/* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
127 	if (chassis_power_off)
128 		chassis_power_off();
129 
130 	/* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
131 	 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
132 	 * following call will immediately power off. */
133 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
134 
135 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
136 
137 	/* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
138 	 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
139 
140 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
141 	       "Please power this system off now.");
142 }
143 
144 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
146 
147 /*
148  * Free current thread data structures etc..
149  */
150 void exit_thread(void)
151 {
152 }
153 
154 void flush_thread(void)
155 {
156 	/* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
157 	** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
158 	*/
159 }
160 
161 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
162 {
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
167  */
168 
169 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
170 {
171 	if (regs == NULL)
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
175 	return 1;
176 }
177 
178 int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
179 {
180 	memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
181 	return 1;
182 }
183 
184 int
185 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
186 	    unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
187 {
188 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
189 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
190 
191 	/* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
192 	 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
193 	 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
194 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
195 	extern void * const child_return;
196 
197 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
198 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
199 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
200 			return 0;
201 
202 		/* kernel thread */
203 		/* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
204 		 * to call schedule_tail()
205 		 */
206 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
207 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
208 		/*
209 		 * Copy function and argument to be called from
210 		 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
211 		 */
212 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
213 		cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
214 		cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
215 #else
216 		cregs->gr[26] = usp;
217 #endif
218 		cregs->gr[25] = arg;
219 	} else {
220 		/* user thread */
221 		/* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
222 		 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
223 		 * return for a kernel thread) */
224 		if (usp) {
225 			usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
226 			if (likely(usp))
227 				cregs->gr[30] = usp;
228 		}
229 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
230 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
231 
232 		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
233 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
234 			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
235 	}
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
241 {
242 	return t->thread.regs.kpc;
243 }
244 
245 unsigned long
246 get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
247 {
248 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
249 	unsigned long ip;
250 	int count = 0;
251 
252 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
257 	 */
258 
259 	unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
260 	do {
261 		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
262 			return 0;
263 		ip = info.ip;
264 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
265 			return ip;
266 	} while (count++ < 16);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
271 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
272 {
273 	Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
274 	void *p;
275 
276 	if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
277 		ptr = p;
278 	return ptr;
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
283 {
284 	/* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
285 	if (is_32bit_task())
286 		return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
287 	else
288 		return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
289 }
290 
291 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
292 {
293 	unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
294 
295 	if (ret < mm->brk)
296 		return mm->brk;
297 	return ret;
298 }
299