1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* Kernel dynamically loadable module help for PARISC. 3 * 4 * The best reference for this stuff is probably the Processor- 5 * Specific ELF Supplement for PA-RISC: 6 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/File:Elf-pa-hp.pdf 7 * 8 * Linux/PA-RISC Project 9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Randolph Chung <tausq at debian . org> 10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> 11 * 12 * Notes: 13 * - PLT stub handling 14 * On 32bit (and sometimes 64bit) and with big kernel modules like xfs or 15 * ipv6 the relocation types R_PARISC_PCREL17F and R_PARISC_PCREL22F may 16 * fail to reach their PLT stub if we only create one big stub array for 17 * all sections at the beginning of the core or init section. 18 * Instead we now insert individual PLT stub entries directly in front of 19 * of the code sections where the stubs are actually called. 20 * This reduces the distance between the PCREL location and the stub entry 21 * so that the relocations can be fulfilled. 22 * While calculating the final layout of the kernel module in memory, the 23 * kernel module loader calls arch_mod_section_prepend() to request the 24 * to be reserved amount of memory in front of each individual section. 25 * 26 * - SEGREL32 handling 27 * We are not doing SEGREL32 handling correctly. According to the ABI, we 28 * should do a value offset, like this: 29 * if (in_init(me, (void *)val)) 30 * val -= (uint32_t)me->mem[MOD_INIT_TEXT].base; 31 * else 32 * val -= (uint32_t)me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base; 33 * However, SEGREL32 is used only for PARISC unwind entries, and we want 34 * those entries to have an absolute address, and not just an offset. 35 * 36 * The unwind table mechanism has the ability to specify an offset for 37 * the unwind table; however, because we split off the init functions into 38 * a different piece of memory, it is not possible to do this using a 39 * single offset. Instead, we use the above hack for now. 40 */ 41 42 #include <linux/moduleloader.h> 43 #include <linux/elf.h> 44 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 45 #include <linux/fs.h> 46 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 47 #include <linux/string.h> 48 #include <linux/kernel.h> 49 #include <linux/bug.h> 50 #include <linux/mm.h> 51 #include <linux/slab.h> 52 #include <linux/execmem.h> 53 54 #include <asm/unwind.h> 55 #include <asm/sections.h> 56 57 #define RELOC_REACHABLE(val, bits) \ 58 (( ( !((val) & (1<<((bits)-1))) && ((val)>>(bits)) != 0 ) || \ 59 ( ((val) & (1<<((bits)-1))) && ((val)>>(bits)) != (((__typeof__(val))(~0))>>((bits)+2)))) ? \ 60 0 : 1) 61 62 #define CHECK_RELOC(val, bits) \ 63 if (!RELOC_REACHABLE(val, bits)) { \ 64 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s relocation of symbol %s is out of range (0x%lx in %d bits)\n", \ 65 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name, (unsigned long)val, bits); \ 66 return -ENOEXEC; \ 67 } 68 69 /* Maximum number of GOT entries. We use a long displacement ldd from 70 * the bottom of the table, which has a maximum signed displacement of 71 * 0x3fff; however, since we're only going forward, this becomes 72 * 0x1fff, and thus, since each GOT entry is 8 bytes long we can have 73 * at most 1023 entries. 74 * To overcome this 14bit displacement with some kernel modules, we'll 75 * use instead the unusal 16bit displacement method (see reassemble_16a) 76 * which gives us a maximum positive displacement of 0x7fff, and as such 77 * allows us to allocate up to 4095 GOT entries. */ 78 #define MAX_GOTS 4095 79 80 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 81 struct got_entry { 82 Elf32_Addr addr; 83 }; 84 85 struct stub_entry { 86 Elf32_Word insns[2]; /* each stub entry has two insns */ 87 }; 88 #else 89 struct got_entry { 90 Elf64_Addr addr; 91 }; 92 93 struct stub_entry { 94 Elf64_Word insns[4]; /* each stub entry has four insns */ 95 }; 96 #endif 97 98 /* Field selection types defined by hppa */ 99 #define rnd(x) (((x)+0x1000)&~0x1fff) 100 /* fsel: full 32 bits */ 101 #define fsel(v,a) ((v)+(a)) 102 /* lsel: select left 21 bits */ 103 #define lsel(v,a) (((v)+(a))>>11) 104 /* rsel: select right 11 bits */ 105 #define rsel(v,a) (((v)+(a))&0x7ff) 106 /* lrsel with rounding of addend to nearest 8k */ 107 #define lrsel(v,a) (((v)+rnd(a))>>11) 108 /* rrsel with rounding of addend to nearest 8k */ 109 #define rrsel(v,a) ((((v)+rnd(a))&0x7ff)+((a)-rnd(a))) 110 111 #define mask(x,sz) ((x) & ~((1<<(sz))-1)) 112 113 114 /* The reassemble_* functions prepare an immediate value for 115 insertion into an opcode. pa-risc uses all sorts of weird bitfields 116 in the instruction to hold the value. */ 117 static inline int sign_unext(int x, int len) 118 { 119 int len_ones; 120 121 len_ones = (1 << len) - 1; 122 return x & len_ones; 123 } 124 125 static inline int low_sign_unext(int x, int len) 126 { 127 int sign, temp; 128 129 sign = (x >> (len-1)) & 1; 130 temp = sign_unext(x, len-1); 131 return (temp << 1) | sign; 132 } 133 134 static inline int reassemble_14(int as14) 135 { 136 return (((as14 & 0x1fff) << 1) | 137 ((as14 & 0x2000) >> 13)); 138 } 139 140 static inline int reassemble_16a(int as16) 141 { 142 int s, t; 143 144 /* Unusual 16-bit encoding, for wide mode only. */ 145 t = (as16 << 1) & 0xffff; 146 s = (as16 & 0x8000); 147 return (t ^ s ^ (s >> 1)) | (s >> 15); 148 } 149 150 151 static inline int reassemble_17(int as17) 152 { 153 return (((as17 & 0x10000) >> 16) | 154 ((as17 & 0x0f800) << 5) | 155 ((as17 & 0x00400) >> 8) | 156 ((as17 & 0x003ff) << 3)); 157 } 158 159 static inline int reassemble_21(int as21) 160 { 161 return (((as21 & 0x100000) >> 20) | 162 ((as21 & 0x0ffe00) >> 8) | 163 ((as21 & 0x000180) << 7) | 164 ((as21 & 0x00007c) << 14) | 165 ((as21 & 0x000003) << 12)); 166 } 167 168 static inline int reassemble_22(int as22) 169 { 170 return (((as22 & 0x200000) >> 21) | 171 ((as22 & 0x1f0000) << 5) | 172 ((as22 & 0x00f800) << 5) | 173 ((as22 & 0x000400) >> 8) | 174 ((as22 & 0x0003ff) << 3)); 175 } 176 177 static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init; 178 179 struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) 180 { 181 execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){ 182 .ranges = { 183 [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { 184 .start = VMALLOC_START, 185 .end = VMALLOC_END, 186 .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_RWX, 187 .alignment = 1, 188 }, 189 }, 190 }; 191 192 return &execmem_info; 193 } 194 195 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 196 static inline unsigned long count_gots(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 197 { 198 return 0; 199 } 200 201 static inline unsigned long count_fdescs(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 202 { 203 return 0; 204 } 205 206 static inline unsigned long count_stubs(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 207 { 208 unsigned long cnt = 0; 209 210 for (; n > 0; n--, rela++) 211 { 212 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) { 213 case R_PARISC_PCREL17F: 214 case R_PARISC_PCREL22F: 215 cnt++; 216 } 217 } 218 219 return cnt; 220 } 221 #else 222 static inline unsigned long count_gots(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 223 { 224 unsigned long cnt = 0; 225 226 for (; n > 0; n--, rela++) 227 { 228 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) { 229 case R_PARISC_LTOFF21L: 230 case R_PARISC_LTOFF14R: 231 case R_PARISC_PCREL22F: 232 cnt++; 233 } 234 } 235 236 return cnt; 237 } 238 239 static inline unsigned long count_fdescs(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 240 { 241 unsigned long cnt = 0; 242 243 for (; n > 0; n--, rela++) 244 { 245 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) { 246 case R_PARISC_FPTR64: 247 cnt++; 248 } 249 } 250 251 return cnt; 252 } 253 254 static inline unsigned long count_stubs(const Elf_Rela *rela, unsigned long n) 255 { 256 unsigned long cnt = 0; 257 258 for (; n > 0; n--, rela++) 259 { 260 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) { 261 case R_PARISC_PCREL22F: 262 cnt++; 263 } 264 } 265 266 return cnt; 267 } 268 #endif 269 270 void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod) 271 { 272 kfree(mod->arch.section); 273 mod->arch.section = NULL; 274 } 275 276 /* Additional bytes needed in front of individual sections */ 277 unsigned int arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod, 278 unsigned int section) 279 { 280 /* size needed for all stubs of this section (including 281 * one additional for correct alignment of the stubs) */ 282 return (mod->arch.section[section].stub_entries + 1) 283 * sizeof(struct stub_entry); 284 } 285 286 #define CONST 287 int module_frob_arch_sections(CONST Elf_Ehdr *hdr, 288 CONST Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 289 CONST char *secstrings, 290 struct module *me) 291 { 292 unsigned long gots = 0, fdescs = 0, len; 293 unsigned int i; 294 struct module_memory *mod_mem; 295 296 len = hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(me->arch.section[0]); 297 me->arch.section = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); 298 if (!me->arch.section) 299 return -ENOMEM; 300 301 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { 302 const Elf_Rela *rels = (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr; 303 unsigned long nrels = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(*rels); 304 unsigned int count, s; 305 306 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, 307 ".PARISC.unwind", 14) == 0) 308 me->arch.unwind_section = i; 309 310 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA) 311 continue; 312 313 /* some of these are not relevant for 32-bit/64-bit 314 * we leave them here to make the code common. the 315 * compiler will do its thing and optimize out the 316 * stuff we don't need 317 */ 318 gots += count_gots(rels, nrels); 319 fdescs += count_fdescs(rels, nrels); 320 321 /* XXX: By sorting the relocs and finding duplicate entries 322 * we could reduce the number of necessary stubs and save 323 * some memory. */ 324 count = count_stubs(rels, nrels); 325 if (!count) 326 continue; 327 328 /* so we need relocation stubs. reserve necessary memory. */ 329 /* sh_info gives the section for which we need to add stubs. */ 330 s = sechdrs[i].sh_info; 331 332 /* each code section should only have one relocation section */ 333 WARN_ON(me->arch.section[s].stub_entries); 334 335 /* store number of stubs we need for this section */ 336 me->arch.section[s].stub_entries += count; 337 } 338 339 mod_mem = &me->mem[MOD_TEXT]; 340 /* align things a bit */ 341 mod_mem->size = ALIGN(mod_mem->size, 16); 342 me->arch.got_offset = mod_mem->size; 343 mod_mem->size += gots * sizeof(struct got_entry); 344 345 mod_mem->size = ALIGN(mod_mem->size, 16); 346 me->arch.fdesc_offset = mod_mem->size; 347 mod_mem->size += fdescs * sizeof(Elf_Fdesc); 348 349 me->arch.got_max = gots; 350 me->arch.fdesc_max = fdescs; 351 352 return 0; 353 } 354 355 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 356 static Elf64_Word get_got(struct module *me, unsigned long value, long addend) 357 { 358 unsigned int i; 359 struct got_entry *got; 360 361 value += addend; 362 363 BUG_ON(value == 0); 364 365 got = me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + me->arch.got_offset; 366 for (i = 0; got[i].addr; i++) 367 if (got[i].addr == value) 368 goto out; 369 370 BUG_ON(++me->arch.got_count > me->arch.got_max); 371 372 got[i].addr = value; 373 out: 374 pr_debug("GOT ENTRY %d[%lx] val %lx\n", i, i*sizeof(struct got_entry), 375 value); 376 return i * sizeof(struct got_entry); 377 } 378 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 379 380 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 381 static Elf_Addr get_fdesc(struct module *me, unsigned long value) 382 { 383 Elf_Fdesc *fdesc = me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + me->arch.fdesc_offset; 384 385 if (!value) { 386 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: zero OPD requested!\n", me->name); 387 return 0; 388 } 389 390 /* Look for existing fdesc entry. */ 391 while (fdesc->addr) { 392 if (fdesc->addr == value) 393 return (Elf_Addr)fdesc; 394 fdesc++; 395 } 396 397 BUG_ON(++me->arch.fdesc_count > me->arch.fdesc_max); 398 399 /* Create new one */ 400 fdesc->addr = value; 401 fdesc->gp = (Elf_Addr)me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + me->arch.got_offset; 402 return (Elf_Addr)fdesc; 403 } 404 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 405 406 enum elf_stub_type { 407 ELF_STUB_GOT, 408 ELF_STUB_MILLI, 409 ELF_STUB_DIRECT, 410 }; 411 412 static Elf_Addr get_stub(struct module *me, unsigned long value, long addend, 413 enum elf_stub_type stub_type, Elf_Addr loc0, unsigned int targetsec) 414 { 415 struct stub_entry *stub; 416 int __maybe_unused d; 417 418 /* initialize stub_offset to point in front of the section */ 419 if (!me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_offset) { 420 loc0 -= (me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_entries + 1) * 421 sizeof(struct stub_entry); 422 /* get correct alignment for the stubs */ 423 loc0 = ALIGN(loc0, sizeof(struct stub_entry)); 424 me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_offset = loc0; 425 } 426 427 /* get address of stub entry */ 428 stub = (void *) me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_offset; 429 me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_offset += sizeof(struct stub_entry); 430 431 /* do not write outside available stub area */ 432 BUG_ON(0 == me->arch.section[targetsec].stub_entries--); 433 434 435 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 436 /* for 32-bit the stub looks like this: 437 * ldil L'XXX,%r1 438 * be,n R'XXX(%sr4,%r1) 439 */ 440 //value = *(unsigned long *)((value + addend) & ~3); /* why? */ 441 442 stub->insns[0] = 0x20200000; /* ldil L'XXX,%r1 */ 443 stub->insns[1] = 0xe0202002; /* be,n R'XXX(%sr4,%r1) */ 444 445 stub->insns[0] |= reassemble_21(lrsel(value, addend)); 446 stub->insns[1] |= reassemble_17(rrsel(value, addend) / 4); 447 448 #else 449 /* for 64-bit we have three kinds of stubs: 450 * for normal function calls: 451 * ldd 0(%dp),%dp 452 * ldd 10(%dp), %r1 453 * bve (%r1) 454 * ldd 18(%dp), %dp 455 * 456 * for millicode: 457 * ldil 0, %r1 458 * ldo 0(%r1), %r1 459 * ldd 10(%r1), %r1 460 * bve,n (%r1) 461 * 462 * for direct branches (jumps between different section of the 463 * same module): 464 * ldil 0, %r1 465 * ldo 0(%r1), %r1 466 * bve,n (%r1) 467 */ 468 switch (stub_type) { 469 case ELF_STUB_GOT: 470 d = get_got(me, value, addend); 471 if (d <= 15) { 472 /* Format 5 */ 473 stub->insns[0] = 0x0f6010db; /* ldd 0(%dp),%dp */ 474 stub->insns[0] |= low_sign_unext(d, 5) << 16; 475 } else { 476 /* Format 3 */ 477 stub->insns[0] = 0x537b0000; /* ldd 0(%dp),%dp */ 478 stub->insns[0] |= reassemble_16a(d); 479 } 480 stub->insns[1] = 0x53610020; /* ldd 10(%dp),%r1 */ 481 stub->insns[2] = 0xe820d000; /* bve (%r1) */ 482 stub->insns[3] = 0x537b0030; /* ldd 18(%dp),%dp */ 483 break; 484 case ELF_STUB_MILLI: 485 stub->insns[0] = 0x20200000; /* ldil 0,%r1 */ 486 stub->insns[1] = 0x34210000; /* ldo 0(%r1), %r1 */ 487 stub->insns[2] = 0x50210020; /* ldd 10(%r1),%r1 */ 488 stub->insns[3] = 0xe820d002; /* bve,n (%r1) */ 489 490 stub->insns[0] |= reassemble_21(lrsel(value, addend)); 491 stub->insns[1] |= reassemble_14(rrsel(value, addend)); 492 break; 493 case ELF_STUB_DIRECT: 494 stub->insns[0] = 0x20200000; /* ldil 0,%r1 */ 495 stub->insns[1] = 0x34210000; /* ldo 0(%r1), %r1 */ 496 stub->insns[2] = 0xe820d002; /* bve,n (%r1) */ 497 498 stub->insns[0] |= reassemble_21(lrsel(value, addend)); 499 stub->insns[1] |= reassemble_14(rrsel(value, addend)); 500 break; 501 } 502 503 #endif 504 505 return (Elf_Addr)stub; 506 } 507 508 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 509 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 510 const char *strtab, 511 unsigned int symindex, 512 unsigned int relsec, 513 struct module *me) 514 { 515 int i; 516 Elf32_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; 517 Elf32_Sym *sym; 518 Elf32_Word *loc; 519 Elf32_Addr val; 520 Elf32_Sword addend; 521 Elf32_Addr dot; 522 Elf_Addr loc0; 523 unsigned int targetsec = sechdrs[relsec].sh_info; 524 //unsigned long dp = (unsigned long)$global$; 525 register unsigned long dp asm ("r27"); 526 527 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec, 528 targetsec); 529 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) { 530 /* This is where to make the change */ 531 loc = (void *)sechdrs[targetsec].sh_addr 532 + rel[i].r_offset; 533 /* This is the start of the target section */ 534 loc0 = sechdrs[targetsec].sh_addr; 535 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */ 536 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr 537 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info); 538 if (!sym->st_value) { 539 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n", 540 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name); 541 return -ENOENT; 542 } 543 //dot = (sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr + rel->r_offset) & ~0x03; 544 dot = (Elf32_Addr)loc & ~0x03; 545 546 val = sym->st_value; 547 addend = rel[i].r_addend; 548 549 #if 0 550 #define r(t) ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)==t ? #t : 551 pr_debug("Symbol %s loc 0x%x val 0x%x addend 0x%x: %s\n", 552 strtab + sym->st_name, 553 (uint32_t)loc, val, addend, 554 r(R_PARISC_PLABEL32) 555 r(R_PARISC_DIR32) 556 r(R_PARISC_DIR21L) 557 r(R_PARISC_DIR14R) 558 r(R_PARISC_SEGREL32) 559 r(R_PARISC_DPREL21L) 560 r(R_PARISC_DPREL14R) 561 r(R_PARISC_PCREL17F) 562 r(R_PARISC_PCREL22F) 563 "UNKNOWN"); 564 #undef r 565 #endif 566 567 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) { 568 case R_PARISC_PLABEL32: 569 /* 32-bit function address */ 570 /* no function descriptors... */ 571 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 572 break; 573 case R_PARISC_DIR32: 574 /* direct 32-bit ref */ 575 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 576 break; 577 case R_PARISC_DIR21L: 578 /* left 21 bits of effective address */ 579 val = lrsel(val, addend); 580 *loc = mask(*loc, 21) | reassemble_21(val); 581 break; 582 case R_PARISC_DIR14R: 583 /* right 14 bits of effective address */ 584 val = rrsel(val, addend); 585 *loc = mask(*loc, 14) | reassemble_14(val); 586 break; 587 case R_PARISC_SEGREL32: 588 /* 32-bit segment relative address */ 589 /* See note about special handling of SEGREL32 at 590 * the beginning of this file. 591 */ 592 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 593 break; 594 case R_PARISC_SECREL32: 595 /* 32-bit section relative address. */ 596 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 597 break; 598 case R_PARISC_DPREL21L: 599 /* left 21 bit of relative address */ 600 val = lrsel(val - dp, addend); 601 *loc = mask(*loc, 21) | reassemble_21(val); 602 break; 603 case R_PARISC_DPREL14R: 604 /* right 14 bit of relative address */ 605 val = rrsel(val - dp, addend); 606 *loc = mask(*loc, 14) | reassemble_14(val); 607 break; 608 case R_PARISC_PCREL17F: 609 /* 17-bit PC relative address */ 610 /* calculate direct call offset */ 611 val += addend; 612 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 613 if (!RELOC_REACHABLE(val, 17)) { 614 /* direct distance too far, create 615 * stub entry instead */ 616 val = get_stub(me, sym->st_value, addend, 617 ELF_STUB_DIRECT, loc0, targetsec); 618 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 619 CHECK_RELOC(val, 17); 620 } 621 *loc = (*loc & ~0x1f1ffd) | reassemble_17(val); 622 break; 623 case R_PARISC_PCREL22F: 624 /* 22-bit PC relative address; only defined for pa20 */ 625 /* calculate direct call offset */ 626 val += addend; 627 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 628 if (!RELOC_REACHABLE(val, 22)) { 629 /* direct distance too far, create 630 * stub entry instead */ 631 val = get_stub(me, sym->st_value, addend, 632 ELF_STUB_DIRECT, loc0, targetsec); 633 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 634 CHECK_RELOC(val, 22); 635 } 636 *loc = (*loc & ~0x3ff1ffd) | reassemble_22(val); 637 break; 638 case R_PARISC_PCREL32: 639 /* 32-bit PC relative address */ 640 *loc = val - dot - 8 + addend; 641 break; 642 643 default: 644 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %u\n", 645 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)); 646 return -ENOEXEC; 647 } 648 } 649 650 return 0; 651 } 652 653 #else 654 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 655 const char *strtab, 656 unsigned int symindex, 657 unsigned int relsec, 658 struct module *me) 659 { 660 int i; 661 Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; 662 Elf64_Sym *sym; 663 Elf64_Word *loc; 664 Elf64_Xword *loc64; 665 Elf64_Addr val; 666 Elf64_Sxword addend; 667 Elf64_Addr dot; 668 Elf_Addr loc0; 669 unsigned int targetsec = sechdrs[relsec].sh_info; 670 671 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec, 672 targetsec); 673 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) { 674 /* This is where to make the change */ 675 loc = (void *)sechdrs[targetsec].sh_addr 676 + rel[i].r_offset; 677 /* This is the start of the target section */ 678 loc0 = sechdrs[targetsec].sh_addr; 679 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */ 680 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr 681 + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info); 682 if (!sym->st_value) { 683 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n", 684 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name); 685 return -ENOENT; 686 } 687 //dot = (sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr + rel->r_offset) & ~0x03; 688 dot = (Elf64_Addr)loc & ~0x03; 689 loc64 = (Elf64_Xword *)loc; 690 691 val = sym->st_value; 692 addend = rel[i].r_addend; 693 694 #if 0 695 #define r(t) ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)==t ? #t : 696 printk("Symbol %s loc %p val 0x%Lx addend 0x%Lx: %s\n", 697 strtab + sym->st_name, 698 loc, val, addend, 699 r(R_PARISC_LTOFF14R) 700 r(R_PARISC_LTOFF21L) 701 r(R_PARISC_PCREL22F) 702 r(R_PARISC_DIR64) 703 r(R_PARISC_SEGREL32) 704 r(R_PARISC_FPTR64) 705 "UNKNOWN"); 706 #undef r 707 #endif 708 709 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) { 710 case R_PARISC_LTOFF21L: 711 /* LT-relative; left 21 bits */ 712 val = get_got(me, val, addend); 713 pr_debug("LTOFF21L Symbol %s loc %p val %llx\n", 714 strtab + sym->st_name, 715 loc, val); 716 val = lrsel(val, 0); 717 *loc = mask(*loc, 21) | reassemble_21(val); 718 break; 719 case R_PARISC_LTOFF14R: 720 /* L(ltoff(val+addend)) */ 721 /* LT-relative; right 14 bits */ 722 val = get_got(me, val, addend); 723 val = rrsel(val, 0); 724 pr_debug("LTOFF14R Symbol %s loc %p val %llx\n", 725 strtab + sym->st_name, 726 loc, val); 727 *loc = mask(*loc, 14) | reassemble_14(val); 728 break; 729 case R_PARISC_PCREL22F: 730 /* PC-relative; 22 bits */ 731 pr_debug("PCREL22F Symbol %s loc %p val %llx\n", 732 strtab + sym->st_name, 733 loc, val); 734 val += addend; 735 /* can we reach it locally? */ 736 if (within_module(val, me)) { 737 /* this is the case where the symbol is local 738 * to the module, but in a different section, 739 * so stub the jump in case it's more than 22 740 * bits away */ 741 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 742 if (!RELOC_REACHABLE(val, 22)) { 743 /* direct distance too far, create 744 * stub entry instead */ 745 val = get_stub(me, sym->st_value, 746 addend, ELF_STUB_DIRECT, 747 loc0, targetsec); 748 } else { 749 /* Ok, we can reach it directly. */ 750 val = sym->st_value; 751 val += addend; 752 } 753 } else { 754 val = sym->st_value; 755 if (strncmp(strtab + sym->st_name, "$$", 2) 756 == 0) 757 val = get_stub(me, val, addend, ELF_STUB_MILLI, 758 loc0, targetsec); 759 else 760 val = get_stub(me, val, addend, ELF_STUB_GOT, 761 loc0, targetsec); 762 } 763 pr_debug("STUB FOR %s loc %px, val %llx+%llx at %llx\n", 764 strtab + sym->st_name, loc, sym->st_value, 765 addend, val); 766 val = (val - dot - 8)/4; 767 CHECK_RELOC(val, 22); 768 *loc = (*loc & ~0x3ff1ffd) | reassemble_22(val); 769 break; 770 case R_PARISC_PCREL32: 771 /* 32-bit PC relative address */ 772 *loc = val - dot - 8 + addend; 773 break; 774 case R_PARISC_PCREL64: 775 /* 64-bit PC relative address */ 776 *loc64 = val - dot - 8 + addend; 777 break; 778 case R_PARISC_DIR64: 779 /* 64-bit effective address */ 780 *loc64 = val + addend; 781 break; 782 case R_PARISC_SEGREL32: 783 /* 32-bit segment relative address */ 784 /* See note about special handling of SEGREL32 at 785 * the beginning of this file. 786 */ 787 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 788 break; 789 case R_PARISC_SECREL32: 790 /* 32-bit section relative address. */ 791 *loc = fsel(val, addend); 792 break; 793 case R_PARISC_FPTR64: 794 /* 64-bit function address */ 795 if (within_module(val + addend, me)) { 796 *loc64 = get_fdesc(me, val+addend); 797 pr_debug("FDESC for %s at %llx points to %llx\n", 798 strtab + sym->st_name, *loc64, 799 ((Elf_Fdesc *)*loc64)->addr); 800 } else { 801 /* if the symbol is not local to this 802 * module then val+addend is a pointer 803 * to the function descriptor */ 804 pr_debug("Non local FPTR64 Symbol %s loc %p val %llx\n", 805 strtab + sym->st_name, 806 loc, val); 807 *loc64 = val + addend; 808 } 809 break; 810 811 default: 812 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %Lu\n", 813 me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)); 814 return -ENOEXEC; 815 } 816 } 817 return 0; 818 } 819 #endif 820 821 static void 822 register_unwind_table(struct module *me, 823 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs) 824 { 825 unsigned char *table, *end; 826 unsigned long gp; 827 828 if (!me->arch.unwind_section) 829 return; 830 831 table = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[me->arch.unwind_section].sh_addr; 832 end = table + sechdrs[me->arch.unwind_section].sh_size; 833 gp = (Elf_Addr)me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + me->arch.got_offset; 834 835 pr_debug("register_unwind_table(), sect = %d at 0x%p - 0x%p (gp=0x%lx)\n", 836 me->arch.unwind_section, table, end, gp); 837 me->arch.unwind = unwind_table_add(me->name, 0, gp, table, end); 838 } 839 840 static void 841 deregister_unwind_table(struct module *me) 842 { 843 if (me->arch.unwind) 844 unwind_table_remove(me->arch.unwind); 845 } 846 847 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, 848 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 849 struct module *me) 850 { 851 int i; 852 unsigned long nsyms; 853 const char *strtab = NULL; 854 const Elf_Shdr *s; 855 char *secstrings; 856 int symindex __maybe_unused = -1; 857 Elf_Sym *newptr, *oldptr; 858 Elf_Shdr *symhdr = NULL; 859 #ifdef DEBUG 860 Elf_Fdesc *entry; 861 u32 *addr; 862 863 entry = (Elf_Fdesc *)me->init; 864 printk("FINALIZE, ->init FPTR is %p, GP %lx ADDR %lx\n", entry, 865 entry->gp, entry->addr); 866 addr = (u32 *)entry->addr; 867 printk("INSNS: %x %x %x %x\n", 868 addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3]); 869 printk("got entries used %ld, gots max %ld\n" 870 "fdescs used %ld, fdescs max %ld\n", 871 me->arch.got_count, me->arch.got_max, 872 me->arch.fdesc_count, me->arch.fdesc_max); 873 #endif 874 875 register_unwind_table(me, sechdrs); 876 877 /* haven't filled in me->symtab yet, so have to find it 878 * ourselves */ 879 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { 880 if(sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB 881 && (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) { 882 int strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link; 883 symindex = i; 884 /* FIXME: AWFUL HACK 885 * The cast is to drop the const from 886 * the sechdrs pointer */ 887 symhdr = (Elf_Shdr *)&sechdrs[i]; 888 strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr; 889 break; 890 } 891 } 892 893 pr_debug("module %s: strtab %p, symhdr %p\n", 894 me->name, strtab, symhdr); 895 896 if(me->arch.got_count > MAX_GOTS) { 897 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Global Offset Table overflow (used %ld, allowed %d)\n", 898 me->name, me->arch.got_count, MAX_GOTS); 899 return -EINVAL; 900 } 901 902 kfree(me->arch.section); 903 me->arch.section = NULL; 904 905 /* no symbol table */ 906 if(symhdr == NULL) 907 return 0; 908 909 oldptr = (void *)symhdr->sh_addr; 910 newptr = oldptr + 1; /* we start counting at 1 */ 911 nsyms = symhdr->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); 912 pr_debug("OLD num_symtab %lu\n", nsyms); 913 914 for (i = 1; i < nsyms; i++) { 915 oldptr++; /* note, count starts at 1 so preincrement */ 916 if(strncmp(strtab + oldptr->st_name, 917 ".L", 2) == 0) 918 continue; 919 920 if(newptr != oldptr) 921 *newptr++ = *oldptr; 922 else 923 newptr++; 924 925 } 926 nsyms = newptr - (Elf_Sym *)symhdr->sh_addr; 927 pr_debug("NEW num_symtab %lu\n", nsyms); 928 symhdr->sh_size = nsyms * sizeof(Elf_Sym); 929 930 /* find .altinstructions section */ 931 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; 932 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) { 933 void *aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr; 934 char *secname = secstrings + s->sh_name; 935 936 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname)) 937 /* patch .altinstructions */ 938 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size, me->name); 939 940 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 941 /* For 32 bit kernels we're compiling modules with 942 * -ffunction-sections so we must relocate the addresses in the 943 * ftrace callsite section. 944 */ 945 if (symindex != -1 && !strcmp(secname, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION)) { 946 int err; 947 if (s->sh_type == SHT_REL) 948 err = apply_relocate((Elf_Shdr *)sechdrs, 949 strtab, symindex, 950 s - sechdrs, me); 951 else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELA) 952 err = apply_relocate_add((Elf_Shdr *)sechdrs, 953 strtab, symindex, 954 s - sechdrs, me); 955 if (err) 956 return err; 957 } 958 #endif 959 } 960 return 0; 961 } 962 963 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod) 964 { 965 deregister_unwind_table(mod); 966 } 967 968 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 969 void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr) 970 { 971 unsigned long start_opd = (Elf64_Addr)mod->mem[MOD_TEXT].base + 972 mod->arch.fdesc_offset; 973 unsigned long end_opd = start_opd + 974 mod->arch.fdesc_count * sizeof(Elf64_Fdesc); 975 976 if (ptr < (void *)start_opd || ptr >= (void *)end_opd) 977 return ptr; 978 979 return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr); 980 } 981 #endif 982