xref: /linux/arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c (revision 93d546399c2b7d66a54d5fbd5eee17de19246bf6)
1 /*
2  * drivers.c
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group
10  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard
11  * Copyright (c) 2001 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
12  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Ryan Bradetich
13  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Thibaut VARENE <varenet@parisc-linux.org>
14  *
15  * The file handles registering devices and drivers, then matching them.
16  * It's the closest we get to a dating agency.
17  *
18  * If you're thinking about modifying this file, here are some gotchas to
19  * bear in mind:
20  *  - 715/Mirage device paths have a dummy device between Lasi and its children
21  *  - The EISA adapter may show up as a sibling or child of Wax
22  *  - Dino has an optionally functional serial port.  If firmware enables it,
23  *    it shows up as a child of Dino.  If firmware disables it, the buswalk
24  *    finds it and it shows up as a child of Cujo
25  *  - Dino has both parisc and pci devices as children
26  *  - parisc devices are discovered in a random order, including children
27  *    before parents in some cases.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <asm/hardware.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/pdc.h>
39 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
40 
41 /* See comments in include/asm-parisc/pci.h */
42 struct hppa_dma_ops *hppa_dma_ops __read_mostly;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hppa_dma_ops);
44 
45 static struct device root = {
46 	.init_name = "parisc",
47 };
48 
49 static inline int check_dev(struct device *dev)
50 {
51 	if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
52 		struct parisc_device *pdev;
53 		pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
54 		return pdev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY;
55 	}
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 static struct device *
60 parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath);
61 
62 struct recurse_struct {
63 	void * obj;
64 	int (*fn)(struct device *, void *);
65 };
66 
67 static int descend_children(struct device * dev, void * data)
68 {
69 	struct recurse_struct * recurse_data = (struct recurse_struct *)data;
70 
71 	if (recurse_data->fn(dev, recurse_data->obj))
72 		return 1;
73 	else
74 		return device_for_each_child(dev, recurse_data, descend_children);
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  *	for_each_padev - Iterate over all devices in the tree
79  *	@fn:	Function to call for each device.
80  *	@data:	Data to pass to the called function.
81  *
82  *	This performs a depth-first traversal of the tree, calling the
83  *	function passed for each node.  It calls the function for parents
84  *	before children.
85  */
86 
87 static int for_each_padev(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *), void * data)
88 {
89 	struct recurse_struct recurse_data = {
90 		.obj	= data,
91 		.fn	= fn,
92 	};
93 	return device_for_each_child(&root, &recurse_data, descend_children);
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * match_device - Report whether this driver can handle this device
98  * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
99  * @dev: the PA-RISC device to try
100  */
101 static int match_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
102 {
103 	const struct parisc_device_id *ids;
104 
105 	for (ids = driver->id_table; ids->sversion; ids++) {
106 		if ((ids->sversion != SVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
107 		    (ids->sversion != dev->id.sversion))
108 			continue;
109 
110 		if ((ids->hw_type != HWTYPE_ANY_ID) &&
111 		    (ids->hw_type != dev->id.hw_type))
112 			continue;
113 
114 		if ((ids->hversion != HVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
115 		    (ids->hversion != dev->id.hversion))
116 			continue;
117 
118 		return 1;
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int parisc_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
124 {
125 	int rc;
126 	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
127 	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);
128 
129 	rc = pa_drv->probe(pa_dev);
130 
131 	if (!rc)
132 		pa_dev->driver = pa_drv;
133 
134 	return rc;
135 }
136 
137 static int parisc_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
138 {
139 	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
140 	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);
141 	if (pa_drv->remove)
142 		pa_drv->remove(pa_dev);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 
148 /**
149  * register_parisc_driver - Register this driver if it can handle a device
150  * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
151  */
152 int register_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
153 {
154 	/* FIXME: we need this because apparently the sti
155 	 * driver can be registered twice */
156 	if(driver->drv.name) {
157 		printk(KERN_WARNING
158 		       "BUG: skipping previously registered driver %s\n",
159 		       driver->name);
160 		return 1;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (!driver->probe) {
164 		printk(KERN_WARNING
165 		       "BUG: driver %s has no probe routine\n",
166 		       driver->name);
167 		return 1;
168 	}
169 
170 	driver->drv.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
171 
172 	/* We install our own probe and remove routines */
173 	WARN_ON(driver->drv.probe != NULL);
174 	WARN_ON(driver->drv.remove != NULL);
175 
176 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
177 
178 	return driver_register(&driver->drv);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_parisc_driver);
181 
182 
183 struct match_count {
184 	struct parisc_driver * driver;
185 	int count;
186 };
187 
188 static int match_and_count(struct device * dev, void * data)
189 {
190 	struct match_count * m = data;
191 	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
192 
193 	if (check_dev(dev)) {
194 		if (match_device(m->driver, pdev))
195 			m->count++;
196 	}
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * count_parisc_driver - count # of devices this driver would match
202  * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
203  *
204  * Use by IOMMU support to "guess" the right size IOPdir.
205  * Formula is something like memsize/(num_iommu * entry_size).
206  */
207 int count_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
208 {
209 	struct match_count m = {
210 		.driver	= driver,
211 		.count	= 0,
212 	};
213 
214 	for_each_padev(match_and_count, &m);
215 
216 	return m.count;
217 }
218 
219 
220 
221 /**
222  * unregister_parisc_driver - Unregister this driver from the list of drivers
223  * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to unregister
224  */
225 int unregister_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
226 {
227 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_parisc_driver);
231 
232 struct find_data {
233 	unsigned long hpa;
234 	struct parisc_device * dev;
235 };
236 
237 static int find_device(struct device * dev, void * data)
238 {
239 	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
240 	struct find_data * d = (struct find_data*)data;
241 
242 	if (check_dev(dev)) {
243 		if (pdev->hpa.start == d->hpa) {
244 			d->dev = pdev;
245 			return 1;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static struct parisc_device *find_device_by_addr(unsigned long hpa)
252 {
253 	struct find_data d = {
254 		.hpa	= hpa,
255 	};
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	ret = for_each_padev(find_device, &d);
259 	return ret ? d.dev : NULL;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * find_pa_parent_type - Find a parent of a specific type
264  * @dev: The device to start searching from
265  * @type: The device type to search for.
266  *
267  * Walks up the device tree looking for a device of the specified type.
268  * If it finds it, it returns it.  If not, it returns NULL.
269  */
270 const struct parisc_device *
271 find_pa_parent_type(const struct parisc_device *padev, int type)
272 {
273 	const struct device *dev = &padev->dev;
274 	while (dev != &root) {
275 		struct parisc_device *candidate = to_parisc_device(dev);
276 		if (candidate->id.hw_type == type)
277 			return candidate;
278 		dev = dev->parent;
279 	}
280 
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
285 static inline int is_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
286 {
287 	return dev->bus == &pci_bus_type;
288 }
289 #else
290 static inline int is_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
291 {
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 #endif
295 
296 /*
297  * get_node_path fills in @path with the firmware path to the device.
298  * Note that if @node is a parisc device, we don't fill in the 'mod' field.
299  * This is because both callers pass the parent and fill in the mod
300  * themselves.  If @node is a PCI device, we do fill it in, even though this
301  * is inconsistent.
302  */
303 static void get_node_path(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
304 {
305 	int i = 5;
306 	memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);
307 
308 	if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
309 		unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
310 		path->mod = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
311 		path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
312 		dev = dev->parent;
313 	}
314 
315 	while (dev != &root) {
316 		if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
317 			unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
318 			path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn)<< 5);
319 		} else if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
320 			path->bc[i--] = to_parisc_device(dev)->hw_path;
321 		}
322 		dev = dev->parent;
323 	}
324 }
325 
326 static char *print_hwpath(struct hardware_path *path, char *output)
327 {
328 	int i;
329 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
330 		if (path->bc[i] == -1)
331 			continue;
332 		output += sprintf(output, "%u/", (unsigned char) path->bc[i]);
333 	}
334 	output += sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) path->mod);
335 	return output;
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * print_pa_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PA devices
340  * dev: The device to return the path for
341  * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
342  *
343  * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
344  * to a PA device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
345  * may be printed on the outside of the box.
346  */
347 char *print_pa_hwpath(struct parisc_device *dev, char *output)
348 {
349 	struct hardware_path path;
350 
351 	get_node_path(dev->dev.parent, &path);
352 	path.mod = dev->hw_path;
353 	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pa_hwpath);
356 
357 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA)
358 /**
359  * get_pci_node_path - Determines the hardware path for a PCI device
360  * @pdev: The device to return the path for
361  * @path: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
362  *
363  * This function fills in the hardware_path structure with the route to
364  * the specified PCI device.  This structure is suitable for passing to
365  * PDC calls.
366  */
367 void get_pci_node_path(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct hardware_path *path)
368 {
369 	get_node_path(&pdev->dev, path);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_node_path);
372 
373 /**
374  * print_pci_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PCI devices
375  * dev: The device to return the path for
376  * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
377  *
378  * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
379  * to a PCI device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
380  * may be printed on the outside of the box.
381  */
382 char *print_pci_hwpath(struct pci_dev *dev, char *output)
383 {
384 	struct hardware_path path;
385 
386 	get_pci_node_path(dev, &path);
387 	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pci_hwpath);
390 
391 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) */
392 
393 static void setup_bus_id(struct parisc_device *padev)
394 {
395 	struct hardware_path path;
396 	char name[20];
397 	char *output = name;
398 	int i;
399 
400 	get_node_path(padev->dev.parent, &path);
401 
402 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
403 		if (path.bc[i] == -1)
404 			continue;
405 		output += sprintf(output, "%u:", (unsigned char) path.bc[i]);
406 	}
407 	sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) padev->hw_path);
408 	dev_set_name(&padev->dev, name);
409 }
410 
411 struct parisc_device * create_tree_node(char id, struct device *parent)
412 {
413 	struct parisc_device *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (!dev)
415 		return NULL;
416 
417 	dev->hw_path = id;
418 	dev->id.hw_type = HPHW_FAULTY;
419 
420 	dev->dev.parent = parent;
421 	setup_bus_id(dev);
422 
423 	dev->dev.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
424 	dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;	/* PARISC devices are 32-bit */
425 
426 	/* make the generic dma mask a pointer to the parisc one */
427 	dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
428 	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
429 	if (device_register(&dev->dev)) {
430 		kfree(dev);
431 		return NULL;
432 	}
433 
434 	return dev;
435 }
436 
437 struct match_id_data {
438 	char id;
439 	struct parisc_device * dev;
440 };
441 
442 static int match_by_id(struct device * dev, void * data)
443 {
444 	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
445 	struct match_id_data * d = data;
446 
447 	if (pdev->hw_path == d->id) {
448 		d->dev = pdev;
449 		return 1;
450 	}
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * alloc_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
456  * @parent: the parent node in the tree
457  * @id: the element of the module path for this entry
458  *
459  * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
460  * found, it allocates a new device and returns it.
461  */
462 static struct parisc_device * alloc_tree_node(struct device *parent, char id)
463 {
464 	struct match_id_data d = {
465 		.id = id,
466 	};
467 	if (device_for_each_child(parent, &d, match_by_id))
468 		return d.dev;
469 	else
470 		return create_tree_node(id, parent);
471 }
472 
473 static struct parisc_device *create_parisc_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
474 {
475 	int i;
476 	struct device *parent = &root;
477 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
478 		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
479 			continue;
480 		parent = &alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->bc[i])->dev;
481 	}
482 	return alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->mod);
483 }
484 
485 struct parisc_device *
486 alloc_pa_dev(unsigned long hpa, struct hardware_path *mod_path)
487 {
488 	int status;
489 	unsigned long bytecnt;
490 	u8 iodc_data[32];
491 	struct parisc_device *dev;
492 	const char *name;
493 
494 	/* Check to make sure this device has not already been added - Ryan */
495 	if (find_device_by_addr(hpa) != NULL)
496 		return NULL;
497 
498 	status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, hpa, 0, &iodc_data, 32);
499 	if (status != PDC_OK)
500 		return NULL;
501 
502 	dev = create_parisc_device(mod_path);
503 	if (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) {
504 		printk(KERN_ERR "Two devices have hardware path [%s].  "
505 				"IODC data for second device: "
506 				"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
507 				"Rearranging GSC cards sometimes helps\n",
508 			parisc_pathname(dev), iodc_data[0], iodc_data[1],
509 			iodc_data[3], iodc_data[4], iodc_data[5], iodc_data[6]);
510 		return NULL;
511 	}
512 
513 	dev->id.hw_type = iodc_data[3] & 0x1f;
514 	dev->id.hversion = (iodc_data[0] << 4) | ((iodc_data[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
515 	dev->id.hversion_rev = iodc_data[1] & 0x0f;
516 	dev->id.sversion = ((iodc_data[4] & 0x0f) << 16) |
517 			(iodc_data[5] << 8) | iodc_data[6];
518 	dev->hpa.name = parisc_pathname(dev);
519 	dev->hpa.start = hpa;
520 	/* This is awkward.  The STI spec says that gfx devices may occupy
521 	 * 32MB or 64MB.  Unfortunately, we don't know how to tell whether
522 	 * it's the former or the latter.  Assumptions either way can hurt us.
523 	 */
524 	if (hpa == 0xf4000000 || hpa == 0xf8000000) {
525 		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x03ffffff;
526 	} else if (hpa == 0xf6000000 || hpa == 0xfa000000) {
527 		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x01ffffff;
528 	} else {
529 		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0xfff;
530 	}
531 	dev->hpa.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
532 	name = parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id);
533 	if (name) {
534 		strlcpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Silently fail things like mouse ports which are subsumed within
538 	 * the keyboard controller
539 	 */
540 	if ((hpa & 0xfff) == 0 && insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &dev->hpa))
541 		printk("Unable to claim HPA %lx for device %s\n",
542 				hpa, name);
543 
544 	return dev;
545 }
546 
547 static int parisc_generic_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
548 {
549 	return match_device(to_parisc_driver(drv), to_parisc_device(dev));
550 }
551 
552 #define pa_dev_attr(name, field, format_string)				\
553 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
554 {									\
555 	struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);		\
556 	return sprintf(buf, format_string, padev->field);		\
557 }
558 
559 #define pa_dev_attr_id(field, format) pa_dev_attr(field, id.field, format)
560 
561 pa_dev_attr(irq, irq, "%u\n");
562 pa_dev_attr_id(hw_type, "0x%02x\n");
563 pa_dev_attr(rev, id.hversion_rev, "0x%x\n");
564 pa_dev_attr_id(hversion, "0x%03x\n");
565 pa_dev_attr_id(sversion, "0x%05x\n");
566 
567 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
568 {
569 	struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
570 	struct parisc_device_id *id = &padev->id;
571 
572 	return sprintf(buf, "parisc:t%02Xhv%04Xrev%02Xsv%08X\n",
573 		(u8)id->hw_type, (u16)id->hversion, (u8)id->hversion_rev,
574 		(u32)id->sversion);
575 }
576 
577 static struct device_attribute parisc_device_attrs[] = {
578 	__ATTR_RO(irq),
579 	__ATTR_RO(hw_type),
580 	__ATTR_RO(rev),
581 	__ATTR_RO(hversion),
582 	__ATTR_RO(sversion),
583 	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
584 	__ATTR_NULL,
585 };
586 
587 struct bus_type parisc_bus_type = {
588 	.name = "parisc",
589 	.match = parisc_generic_match,
590 	.dev_attrs = parisc_device_attrs,
591 	.probe = parisc_driver_probe,
592 	.remove = parisc_driver_remove,
593 };
594 
595 /**
596  * register_parisc_device - Locate a driver to manage this device.
597  * @dev: The parisc device.
598  *
599  * Search the driver list for a driver that is willing to manage
600  * this device.
601  */
602 int register_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
603 {
604 	if (!dev)
605 		return 0;
606 
607 	if (dev->driver)
608 		return 1;
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /**
614  * match_pci_device - Matches a pci device against a given hardware path
615  * entry.
616  * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a pci_dev).
617  * @index: the current BC index
618  * @modpath: the hardware path.
619  * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
620  */
621 static int match_pci_device(struct device *dev, int index,
622 		struct hardware_path *modpath)
623 {
624 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
625 	int id;
626 
627 	if (index == 5) {
628 		/* we are at the end of the path, and on the actual device */
629 		unsigned int devfn = pdev->devfn;
630 		return ((modpath->bc[5] == PCI_SLOT(devfn)) &&
631 					(modpath->mod == PCI_FUNC(devfn)));
632 	}
633 
634 	id = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) << 5);
635 	return (modpath->bc[index] == id);
636 }
637 
638 /**
639  * match_parisc_device - Matches a parisc device against a given hardware
640  * path entry.
641  * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a parisc_device).
642  * @index: the current BC index
643  * @modpath: the hardware path.
644  * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
645  */
646 static int match_parisc_device(struct device *dev, int index,
647 		struct hardware_path *modpath)
648 {
649 	struct parisc_device *curr = to_parisc_device(dev);
650 	char id = (index == 6) ? modpath->mod : modpath->bc[index];
651 
652 	return (curr->hw_path == id);
653 }
654 
655 struct parse_tree_data {
656 	int index;
657 	struct hardware_path * modpath;
658 	struct device * dev;
659 };
660 
661 static int check_parent(struct device * dev, void * data)
662 {
663 	struct parse_tree_data * d = data;
664 
665 	if (check_dev(dev)) {
666 		if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
667 			if (match_parisc_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
668 				d->dev = dev;
669 		} else if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
670 			if (match_pci_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
671 				d->dev = dev;
672 		} else if (dev->bus == NULL) {
673 			/* we are on a bus bridge */
674 			struct device *new = parse_tree_node(dev, d->index, d->modpath);
675 			if (new)
676 				d->dev = new;
677 		}
678 	}
679 	return d->dev != NULL;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  * parse_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
684  * @parent: the parent node in the tree
685  * @index: the current BC index
686  * @modpath: the hardware_path struct to match a device against
687  * @return: The corresponding device if found, NULL otherwise.
688  *
689  * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
690  * found, it returns NULL.
691  */
692 static struct device *
693 parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
694 {
695 	struct parse_tree_data d = {
696 		.index          = index,
697 		.modpath        = modpath,
698 	};
699 
700 	struct recurse_struct recurse_data = {
701 		.obj	= &d,
702 		.fn	= check_parent,
703 	};
704 
705 	if (device_for_each_child(parent, &recurse_data, descend_children))
706 		/* nothing */;
707 
708 	return d.dev;
709 }
710 
711 /**
712  * hwpath_to_device - Finds the generic device corresponding to a given hardware path.
713  * @modpath: the hardware path.
714  * @return: The target device, NULL if not found.
715  */
716 struct device *hwpath_to_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
717 {
718 	int i;
719 	struct device *parent = &root;
720 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
721 		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
722 			continue;
723 		parent = parse_tree_node(parent, i, modpath);
724 		if (!parent)
725 			return NULL;
726 	}
727 	if (is_pci_dev(parent)) /* pci devices already parse MOD */
728 		return parent;
729 	else
730 		return parse_tree_node(parent, 6, modpath);
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwpath_to_device);
733 
734 /**
735  * device_to_hwpath - Populates the hwpath corresponding to the given device.
736  * @param dev the target device
737  * @param path pointer to a previously allocated hwpath struct to be filled in
738  */
739 void device_to_hwpath(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
740 {
741 	struct parisc_device *padev;
742 	if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
743 		padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
744 		get_node_path(dev->parent, path);
745 		path->mod = padev->hw_path;
746 	} else if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
747 		get_node_path(dev, path);
748 	}
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_to_hwpath);
751 
752 #define BC_PORT_MASK 0x8
753 #define BC_LOWER_PORT 0x8
754 
755 #define BUS_CONVERTER(dev) \
756         ((dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) || (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT))
757 
758 #define IS_LOWER_PORT(dev) \
759         ((gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + offsetof(struct bc_module, io_status)) \
760                 & BC_PORT_MASK) == BC_LOWER_PORT)
761 
762 #define MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES 64
763 #define NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET 0x1000
764 
765 #define FLEX_MASK 	F_EXTEND(0xfffc0000)
766 #define IO_IO_LOW	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_low)
767 #define IO_IO_HIGH	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_high)
768 #define READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev)  (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + IO_IO_LOW)
769 #define READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev) (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + IO_IO_HIGH)
770 
771 static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low, unsigned long io_io_high,
772                             struct device *parent);
773 
774 void walk_lower_bus(struct parisc_device *dev)
775 {
776 	unsigned long io_io_low, io_io_high;
777 
778 	if (!BUS_CONVERTER(dev) || IS_LOWER_PORT(dev))
779 		return;
780 
781 	if (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) {
782 		io_io_low = (unsigned long)(signed int)(READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) << 16);
783 		io_io_high = io_io_low + MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET;
784 	} else {
785 		io_io_low = (READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) + ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
786 		io_io_high = (READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev)+ ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
787 	}
788 
789 	walk_native_bus(io_io_low, io_io_high, &dev->dev);
790 }
791 
792 /**
793  * walk_native_bus -- Probe a bus for devices
794  * @io_io_low: Base address of this bus.
795  * @io_io_high: Last address of this bus.
796  * @parent: The parent bus device.
797  *
798  * A native bus (eg Runway or GSC) may have up to 64 devices on it,
799  * spaced at intervals of 0x1000 bytes.  PDC may not inform us of these
800  * devices, so we have to probe for them.  Unfortunately, we may find
801  * devices which are not physically connected (such as extra serial &
802  * keyboard ports).  This problem is not yet solved.
803  */
804 static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low, unsigned long io_io_high,
805                             struct device *parent)
806 {
807 	int i, devices_found = 0;
808 	unsigned long hpa = io_io_low;
809 	struct hardware_path path;
810 
811 	get_node_path(parent, &path);
812 	do {
813 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES; i++, hpa += NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET) {
814 			struct parisc_device *dev;
815 
816 			/* Was the device already added by Firmware? */
817 			dev = find_device_by_addr(hpa);
818 			if (!dev) {
819 				path.mod = i;
820 				dev = alloc_pa_dev(hpa, &path);
821 				if (!dev)
822 					continue;
823 
824 				register_parisc_device(dev);
825 				devices_found++;
826 			}
827 			walk_lower_bus(dev);
828 		}
829 	} while(!devices_found && hpa < io_io_high);
830 }
831 
832 #define CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR F_EXTEND(0xfff80000)
833 
834 /**
835  * walk_central_bus - Find devices attached to the central bus
836  *
837  * PDC doesn't tell us about all devices in the system.  This routine
838  * finds devices connected to the central bus.
839  */
840 void walk_central_bus(void)
841 {
842 	walk_native_bus(CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR,
843 			CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR + (MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET),
844 			&root);
845 }
846 
847 static void print_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
848 {
849 	char hw_path[64];
850 	static int count;
851 
852 	print_pa_hwpath(dev, hw_path);
853 	printk(KERN_INFO "%d. %s at 0x%p [%s] { %d, 0x%x, 0x%.3x, 0x%.5x }",
854 		++count, dev->name, (void*) dev->hpa.start, hw_path, dev->id.hw_type,
855 		dev->id.hversion_rev, dev->id.hversion, dev->id.sversion);
856 
857 	if (dev->num_addrs) {
858 		int k;
859 		printk(", additional addresses: ");
860 		for (k = 0; k < dev->num_addrs; k++)
861 			printk("0x%lx ", dev->addr[k]);
862 	}
863 	printk("\n");
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * init_parisc_bus - Some preparation to be done before inventory
868  */
869 void init_parisc_bus(void)
870 {
871 	if (bus_register(&parisc_bus_type))
872 		panic("Could not register PA-RISC bus type\n");
873 	if (device_register(&root))
874 		panic("Could not register PA-RISC root device\n");
875 	get_device(&root);
876 }
877 
878 
879 static int print_one_device(struct device * dev, void * data)
880 {
881 	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
882 
883 	if (check_dev(dev))
884 		print_parisc_device(pdev);
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * print_parisc_devices - Print out a list of devices found in this system
890  */
891 void print_parisc_devices(void)
892 {
893 	for_each_padev(print_one_device, NULL);
894 }
895