xref: /linux/arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h (revision 367b8112fe2ea5c39a7bb4d263dcdd9b612fae18)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard (Frank Rowand)
3  * Copyright (C) 1999 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH
5  *
6  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *    any later version.
10  *
11  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _PARISC_ASSEMBLY_H
22 #define _PARISC_ASSEMBLY_H
23 
24 #define CALLEE_FLOAT_FRAME_SIZE	80
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
27 #define LDREG	ldd
28 #define STREG	std
29 #define LDREGX  ldd,s
30 #define LDREGM	ldd,mb
31 #define STREGM	std,ma
32 #define SHRREG	shrd
33 #define SHLREG	shld
34 #define ANDCM   andcm,*
35 #define	COND(x)	* ## x
36 #define RP_OFFSET	16
37 #define FRAME_SIZE	128
38 #define CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE	144
39 #define ASM_ULONG_INSN	.dword
40 #else	/* CONFIG_64BIT */
41 #define LDREG	ldw
42 #define STREG	stw
43 #define LDREGX  ldwx,s
44 #define LDREGM	ldwm
45 #define STREGM	stwm
46 #define SHRREG	shr
47 #define SHLREG	shlw
48 #define ANDCM   andcm
49 #define COND(x)	x
50 #define RP_OFFSET	20
51 #define FRAME_SIZE	64
52 #define CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE	128
53 #define ASM_ULONG_INSN	.word
54 #endif
55 
56 #define CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE (CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE + CALLEE_FLOAT_FRAME_SIZE)
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_PA20
59 #define LDCW		ldcw,co
60 #define BL		b,l
61 # ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
62 #  define LEVEL		2.0w
63 # else
64 #  define LEVEL		2.0
65 # endif
66 #else
67 #define LDCW		ldcw
68 #define BL		bl
69 #define LEVEL		1.1
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
75 /* the 64-bit pa gnu assembler unfortunately defaults to .level 1.1 or 2.0 so
76  * work around that for now... */
77 	.level 2.0w
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81 #include <asm/page.h>
82 
83 #include <asm/asmregs.h>
84 
85 	sp	=	30
86 	gp	=	27
87 	ipsw	=	22
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * We provide two versions of each macro to convert from physical
91 	 * to virtual and vice versa. The "_r1" versions take one argument
92 	 * register, but trashes r1 to do the conversion. The other
93 	 * version takes two arguments: a src and destination register.
94 	 * However, the source and destination registers can not be
95 	 * the same register.
96 	 */
97 
98 	.macro  tophys  grvirt, grphys
99 	ldil    L%(__PAGE_OFFSET), \grphys
100 	sub     \grvirt, \grphys, \grphys
101 	.endm
102 
103 	.macro  tovirt  grphys, grvirt
104 	ldil    L%(__PAGE_OFFSET), \grvirt
105 	add     \grphys, \grvirt, \grvirt
106 	.endm
107 
108 	.macro  tophys_r1  gr
109 	ldil    L%(__PAGE_OFFSET), %r1
110 	sub     \gr, %r1, \gr
111 	.endm
112 
113 	.macro  tovirt_r1  gr
114 	ldil    L%(__PAGE_OFFSET), %r1
115 	add     \gr, %r1, \gr
116 	.endm
117 
118 	.macro delay value
119 	ldil	L%\value, 1
120 	ldo	R%\value(1), 1
121 	addib,UV,n -1,1,.
122 	addib,NUV,n -1,1,.+8
123 	nop
124 	.endm
125 
126 	.macro	debug value
127 	.endm
128 
129 
130 	/* Shift Left - note the r and t can NOT be the same! */
131 	.macro shl r, sa, t
132 	dep,z	\r, 31-\sa, 32-\sa, \t
133 	.endm
134 
135 	/* The PA 2.0 shift left */
136 	.macro shlw r, sa, t
137 	depw,z	\r, 31-\sa, 32-\sa, \t
138 	.endm
139 
140 	/* And the PA 2.0W shift left */
141 	.macro shld r, sa, t
142 	depd,z	\r, 63-\sa, 64-\sa, \t
143 	.endm
144 
145 	/* Shift Right - note the r and t can NOT be the same! */
146 	.macro shr r, sa, t
147 	extru \r, 31-\sa, 32-\sa, \t
148 	.endm
149 
150 	/* pa20w version of shift right */
151 	.macro shrd r, sa, t
152 	extrd,u \r, 63-\sa, 64-\sa, \t
153 	.endm
154 
155 	/* load 32-bit 'value' into 'reg' compensating for the ldil
156 	 * sign-extension when running in wide mode.
157 	 * WARNING!! neither 'value' nor 'reg' can be expressions
158 	 * containing '.'!!!! */
159 	.macro	load32 value, reg
160 	ldil	L%\value, \reg
161 	ldo	R%\value(\reg), \reg
162 	.endm
163 
164 	.macro loadgp
165 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
166 	ldil		L%__gp, %r27
167 	ldo		R%__gp(%r27), %r27
168 #else
169 	ldil		L%$global$, %r27
170 	ldo		R%$global$(%r27), %r27
171 #endif
172 	.endm
173 
174 #define SAVE_SP(r, where) mfsp r, %r1 ! STREG %r1, where
175 #define REST_SP(r, where) LDREG where, %r1 ! mtsp %r1, r
176 #define SAVE_CR(r, where) mfctl r, %r1 ! STREG %r1, where
177 #define REST_CR(r, where) LDREG where, %r1 ! mtctl %r1, r
178 
179 	.macro	save_general	regs
180 	STREG %r1, PT_GR1 (\regs)
181 	STREG %r2, PT_GR2 (\regs)
182 	STREG %r3, PT_GR3 (\regs)
183 	STREG %r4, PT_GR4 (\regs)
184 	STREG %r5, PT_GR5 (\regs)
185 	STREG %r6, PT_GR6 (\regs)
186 	STREG %r7, PT_GR7 (\regs)
187 	STREG %r8, PT_GR8 (\regs)
188 	STREG %r9, PT_GR9 (\regs)
189 	STREG %r10, PT_GR10(\regs)
190 	STREG %r11, PT_GR11(\regs)
191 	STREG %r12, PT_GR12(\regs)
192 	STREG %r13, PT_GR13(\regs)
193 	STREG %r14, PT_GR14(\regs)
194 	STREG %r15, PT_GR15(\regs)
195 	STREG %r16, PT_GR16(\regs)
196 	STREG %r17, PT_GR17(\regs)
197 	STREG %r18, PT_GR18(\regs)
198 	STREG %r19, PT_GR19(\regs)
199 	STREG %r20, PT_GR20(\regs)
200 	STREG %r21, PT_GR21(\regs)
201 	STREG %r22, PT_GR22(\regs)
202 	STREG %r23, PT_GR23(\regs)
203 	STREG %r24, PT_GR24(\regs)
204 	STREG %r25, PT_GR25(\regs)
205 	/* r26 is saved in get_stack and used to preserve a value across virt_map */
206 	STREG %r27, PT_GR27(\regs)
207 	STREG %r28, PT_GR28(\regs)
208 	/* r29 is saved in get_stack and used to point to saved registers */
209 	/* r30 stack pointer saved in get_stack */
210 	STREG %r31, PT_GR31(\regs)
211 	.endm
212 
213 	.macro	rest_general	regs
214 	/* r1 used as a temp in rest_stack and is restored there */
215 	LDREG PT_GR2 (\regs), %r2
216 	LDREG PT_GR3 (\regs), %r3
217 	LDREG PT_GR4 (\regs), %r4
218 	LDREG PT_GR5 (\regs), %r5
219 	LDREG PT_GR6 (\regs), %r6
220 	LDREG PT_GR7 (\regs), %r7
221 	LDREG PT_GR8 (\regs), %r8
222 	LDREG PT_GR9 (\regs), %r9
223 	LDREG PT_GR10(\regs), %r10
224 	LDREG PT_GR11(\regs), %r11
225 	LDREG PT_GR12(\regs), %r12
226 	LDREG PT_GR13(\regs), %r13
227 	LDREG PT_GR14(\regs), %r14
228 	LDREG PT_GR15(\regs), %r15
229 	LDREG PT_GR16(\regs), %r16
230 	LDREG PT_GR17(\regs), %r17
231 	LDREG PT_GR18(\regs), %r18
232 	LDREG PT_GR19(\regs), %r19
233 	LDREG PT_GR20(\regs), %r20
234 	LDREG PT_GR21(\regs), %r21
235 	LDREG PT_GR22(\regs), %r22
236 	LDREG PT_GR23(\regs), %r23
237 	LDREG PT_GR24(\regs), %r24
238 	LDREG PT_GR25(\regs), %r25
239 	LDREG PT_GR26(\regs), %r26
240 	LDREG PT_GR27(\regs), %r27
241 	LDREG PT_GR28(\regs), %r28
242 	/* r29 points to register save area, and is restored in rest_stack */
243 	/* r30 stack pointer restored in rest_stack */
244 	LDREG PT_GR31(\regs), %r31
245 	.endm
246 
247 	.macro	save_fp 	regs
248 	fstd,ma  %fr0, 8(\regs)
249 	fstd,ma	 %fr1, 8(\regs)
250 	fstd,ma	 %fr2, 8(\regs)
251 	fstd,ma	 %fr3, 8(\regs)
252 	fstd,ma	 %fr4, 8(\regs)
253 	fstd,ma	 %fr5, 8(\regs)
254 	fstd,ma	 %fr6, 8(\regs)
255 	fstd,ma	 %fr7, 8(\regs)
256 	fstd,ma	 %fr8, 8(\regs)
257 	fstd,ma	 %fr9, 8(\regs)
258 	fstd,ma	%fr10, 8(\regs)
259 	fstd,ma	%fr11, 8(\regs)
260 	fstd,ma	%fr12, 8(\regs)
261 	fstd,ma	%fr13, 8(\regs)
262 	fstd,ma	%fr14, 8(\regs)
263 	fstd,ma	%fr15, 8(\regs)
264 	fstd,ma	%fr16, 8(\regs)
265 	fstd,ma	%fr17, 8(\regs)
266 	fstd,ma	%fr18, 8(\regs)
267 	fstd,ma	%fr19, 8(\regs)
268 	fstd,ma	%fr20, 8(\regs)
269 	fstd,ma	%fr21, 8(\regs)
270 	fstd,ma	%fr22, 8(\regs)
271 	fstd,ma	%fr23, 8(\regs)
272 	fstd,ma	%fr24, 8(\regs)
273 	fstd,ma	%fr25, 8(\regs)
274 	fstd,ma	%fr26, 8(\regs)
275 	fstd,ma	%fr27, 8(\regs)
276 	fstd,ma	%fr28, 8(\regs)
277 	fstd,ma	%fr29, 8(\regs)
278 	fstd,ma	%fr30, 8(\regs)
279 	fstd	%fr31, 0(\regs)
280 	.endm
281 
282 	.macro	rest_fp 	regs
283 	fldd	0(\regs),	 %fr31
284 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr30
285 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr29
286 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr28
287 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr27
288 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr26
289 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr25
290 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr24
291 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr23
292 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr22
293 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr21
294 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr20
295 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr19
296 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr18
297 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr17
298 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr16
299 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr15
300 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr14
301 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr13
302 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr12
303 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr11
304 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr10
305 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr9
306 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr8
307 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr7
308 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr6
309 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr5
310 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr4
311 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr3
312 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr2
313 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr1
314 	fldd,mb	-8(\regs),       %fr0
315 	.endm
316 
317 	.macro	callee_save_float
318 	fstd,ma	 %fr12,	8(%r30)
319 	fstd,ma	 %fr13,	8(%r30)
320 	fstd,ma	 %fr14,	8(%r30)
321 	fstd,ma	 %fr15,	8(%r30)
322 	fstd,ma	 %fr16,	8(%r30)
323 	fstd,ma	 %fr17,	8(%r30)
324 	fstd,ma	 %fr18,	8(%r30)
325 	fstd,ma	 %fr19,	8(%r30)
326 	fstd,ma	 %fr20,	8(%r30)
327 	fstd,ma	 %fr21,	8(%r30)
328 	.endm
329 
330 	.macro	callee_rest_float
331 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr21
332 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr20
333 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr19
334 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr18
335 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr17
336 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr16
337 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr15
338 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr14
339 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr13
340 	fldd,mb	-8(%r30),   %fr12
341 	.endm
342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
344 	.macro	callee_save
345 	std,ma	  %r3,	 CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE(%r30)
346 	mfctl	  %cr27, %r3
347 	std	  %r4,	-136(%r30)
348 	std	  %r5,	-128(%r30)
349 	std	  %r6,	-120(%r30)
350 	std	  %r7,	-112(%r30)
351 	std	  %r8,	-104(%r30)
352 	std	  %r9,	 -96(%r30)
353 	std	 %r10,	 -88(%r30)
354 	std	 %r11,	 -80(%r30)
355 	std	 %r12,	 -72(%r30)
356 	std	 %r13,	 -64(%r30)
357 	std	 %r14,	 -56(%r30)
358 	std	 %r15,	 -48(%r30)
359 	std	 %r16,	 -40(%r30)
360 	std	 %r17,	 -32(%r30)
361 	std	 %r18,	 -24(%r30)
362 	std	  %r3,	 -16(%r30)
363 	.endm
364 
365 	.macro	callee_rest
366 	ldd	 -16(%r30),    %r3
367 	ldd	 -24(%r30),   %r18
368 	ldd	 -32(%r30),   %r17
369 	ldd	 -40(%r30),   %r16
370 	ldd	 -48(%r30),   %r15
371 	ldd	 -56(%r30),   %r14
372 	ldd	 -64(%r30),   %r13
373 	ldd	 -72(%r30),   %r12
374 	ldd	 -80(%r30),   %r11
375 	ldd	 -88(%r30),   %r10
376 	ldd	 -96(%r30),    %r9
377 	ldd	-104(%r30),    %r8
378 	ldd	-112(%r30),    %r7
379 	ldd	-120(%r30),    %r6
380 	ldd	-128(%r30),    %r5
381 	ldd	-136(%r30),    %r4
382 	mtctl	%r3, %cr27
383 	ldd,mb	-CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE(%r30),    %r3
384 	.endm
385 
386 #else /* ! CONFIG_64BIT */
387 
388 	.macro	callee_save
389 	stw,ma	 %r3,	CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE(%r30)
390 	mfctl	 %cr27, %r3
391 	stw	 %r4,	-124(%r30)
392 	stw	 %r5,	-120(%r30)
393 	stw	 %r6,	-116(%r30)
394 	stw	 %r7,	-112(%r30)
395 	stw	 %r8,	-108(%r30)
396 	stw	 %r9,	-104(%r30)
397 	stw	 %r10,	-100(%r30)
398 	stw	 %r11,	 -96(%r30)
399 	stw	 %r12,	 -92(%r30)
400 	stw	 %r13,	 -88(%r30)
401 	stw	 %r14,	 -84(%r30)
402 	stw	 %r15,	 -80(%r30)
403 	stw	 %r16,	 -76(%r30)
404 	stw	 %r17,	 -72(%r30)
405 	stw	 %r18,	 -68(%r30)
406 	stw	  %r3,	 -64(%r30)
407 	.endm
408 
409 	.macro	callee_rest
410 	ldw	 -64(%r30),    %r3
411 	ldw	 -68(%r30),   %r18
412 	ldw	 -72(%r30),   %r17
413 	ldw	 -76(%r30),   %r16
414 	ldw	 -80(%r30),   %r15
415 	ldw	 -84(%r30),   %r14
416 	ldw	 -88(%r30),   %r13
417 	ldw	 -92(%r30),   %r12
418 	ldw	 -96(%r30),   %r11
419 	ldw	-100(%r30),   %r10
420 	ldw	-104(%r30),   %r9
421 	ldw	-108(%r30),   %r8
422 	ldw	-112(%r30),   %r7
423 	ldw	-116(%r30),   %r6
424 	ldw	-120(%r30),   %r5
425 	ldw	-124(%r30),   %r4
426 	mtctl	%r3, %cr27
427 	ldw,mb	-CALLEE_REG_FRAME_SIZE(%r30),   %r3
428 	.endm
429 #endif /* ! CONFIG_64BIT */
430 
431 	.macro	save_specials	regs
432 
433 	SAVE_SP  (%sr0, PT_SR0 (\regs))
434 	SAVE_SP  (%sr1, PT_SR1 (\regs))
435 	SAVE_SP  (%sr2, PT_SR2 (\regs))
436 	SAVE_SP  (%sr3, PT_SR3 (\regs))
437 	SAVE_SP  (%sr4, PT_SR4 (\regs))
438 	SAVE_SP  (%sr5, PT_SR5 (\regs))
439 	SAVE_SP  (%sr6, PT_SR6 (\regs))
440 	SAVE_SP  (%sr7, PT_SR7 (\regs))
441 
442 	SAVE_CR  (%cr17, PT_IASQ0(\regs))
443 	mtctl	 %r0,	%cr17
444 	SAVE_CR  (%cr17, PT_IASQ1(\regs))
445 
446 	SAVE_CR  (%cr18, PT_IAOQ0(\regs))
447 	mtctl	 %r0,	%cr18
448 	SAVE_CR  (%cr18, PT_IAOQ1(\regs))
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
451 	/* cr11 (sar) is a funny one.  5 bits on PA1.1 and 6 bit on PA2.0
452 	 * For PA2.0 mtsar or mtctl always write 6 bits, but mfctl only
453 	 * reads 5 bits.  Use mfctl,w to read all six bits.  Otherwise
454 	 * we lose the 6th bit on a save/restore over interrupt.
455 	 */
456 	mfctl,w  %cr11, %r1
457 	STREG    %r1, PT_SAR (\regs)
458 #else
459 	SAVE_CR  (%cr11, PT_SAR  (\regs))
460 #endif
461 	SAVE_CR  (%cr19, PT_IIR  (\regs))
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Code immediately following this macro (in intr_save) relies
465 	 * on r8 containing ipsw.
466 	 */
467 	mfctl    %cr22, %r8
468 	STREG    %r8,   PT_PSW(\regs)
469 	.endm
470 
471 	.macro	rest_specials	regs
472 
473 	REST_SP  (%sr0, PT_SR0 (\regs))
474 	REST_SP  (%sr1, PT_SR1 (\regs))
475 	REST_SP  (%sr2, PT_SR2 (\regs))
476 	REST_SP  (%sr3, PT_SR3 (\regs))
477 	REST_SP  (%sr4, PT_SR4 (\regs))
478 	REST_SP  (%sr5, PT_SR5 (\regs))
479 	REST_SP  (%sr6, PT_SR6 (\regs))
480 	REST_SP  (%sr7, PT_SR7 (\regs))
481 
482 	REST_CR	(%cr17, PT_IASQ0(\regs))
483 	REST_CR	(%cr17, PT_IASQ1(\regs))
484 
485 	REST_CR	(%cr18, PT_IAOQ0(\regs))
486 	REST_CR	(%cr18, PT_IAOQ1(\regs))
487 
488 	REST_CR (%cr11, PT_SAR	(\regs))
489 
490 	REST_CR	(%cr22, PT_PSW	(\regs))
491 	.endm
492 
493 
494 	/* First step to create a "relied upon translation"
495 	 * See PA 2.0 Arch. page F-4 and F-5.
496 	 *
497 	 * The ssm was originally necessary due to a "PCxT bug".
498 	 * But someone decided it needed to be added to the architecture
499 	 * and this "feature" went into rev3 of PA-RISC 1.1 Arch Manual.
500 	 * It's been carried forward into PA 2.0 Arch as well. :^(
501 	 *
502 	 * "ssm 0,%r0" is a NOP with side effects (prefetch barrier).
503 	 * rsm/ssm prevents the ifetch unit from speculatively fetching
504 	 * instructions past this line in the code stream.
505 	 * PA 2.0 processor will single step all insn in the same QUAD (4 insn).
506 	 */
507 	.macro	pcxt_ssm_bug
508 	rsm	PSW_SM_I,%r0
509 	nop	/* 1 */
510 	nop	/* 2 */
511 	nop	/* 3 */
512 	nop	/* 4 */
513 	nop	/* 5 */
514 	nop	/* 6 */
515 	nop	/* 7 */
516 	.endm
517 
518 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
519 #endif
520