xref: /linux/arch/nios2/mm/fault.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
3  *   Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
4  *
5  * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
8  *
9  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11  * for more details.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/extable.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/traps.h>
31 
32 #define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS	9  /* Supervisor only instruction address */
33 #define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS	11 /* Supervisor only data address */
34 #define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT	13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
35 #define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT	14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
36 #define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT	15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
37 
38 /*
39  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
40  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
41  * routines.
42  */
43 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
44 				unsigned long address)
45 {
46 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
47 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
48 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
49 	int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
50 	vm_fault_t fault;
51 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
52 
53 	cause >>= 2;
54 
55 	/* Restart the instruction */
56 	regs->ea -= 4;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
60 	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
61 	 *
62 	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
63 	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
64 	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
65 	 * nothing more.
66 	 */
67 	if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
68 		if (user_mode(regs))
69 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
70 		else
71 			goto vmalloc_fault;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
75 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
79 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
80 	 */
81 	if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
82 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
83 
84 	if (user_mode(regs))
85 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
86 
87 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
88 		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ea))
89 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
90 retry:
91 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
92 	}
93 
94 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
95 	if (!vma)
96 		goto bad_area;
97 	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
98 		goto good_area;
99 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
100 		goto bad_area;
101 	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
102 		goto bad_area;
103 /*
104  * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
105  * we can handle it..
106  */
107 good_area:
108 	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
109 
110 	switch (cause) {
111 	case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
112 		goto bad_area;
113 	case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
114 		goto bad_area;
115 	case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
116 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
117 			goto bad_area;
118 		break;
119 	case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
120 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
121 			goto bad_area;
122 		break;
123 	case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
124 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
125 			goto bad_area;
126 		flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
127 		break;
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
132 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
133 	 * the fault.
134 	 */
135 	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
136 
137 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
138 		return;
139 
140 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
141 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
142 			goto out_of_memory;
143 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
144 			goto bad_area;
145 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
146 			goto do_sigbus;
147 		BUG();
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
152 	 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
153 	 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
154 	 */
155 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
156 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
157 			current->maj_flt++;
158 		else
159 			current->min_flt++;
160 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
161 			/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
162 			 * of starvation. */
163 			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
164 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
165 
166 			/*
167 			 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
168 			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
169 			 * in mm/filemap.c.
170 			 */
171 
172 			goto retry;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
177 	return;
178 
179 /*
180  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
181  * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
182  */
183 bad_area:
184 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
185 
186 bad_area_nosemaphore:
187 	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
188 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
189 		if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && printk_ratelimit()) {
190 			pr_info("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
191 				"cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
192 			show_regs(regs);
193 		}
194 		_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 no_context:
199 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
200 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
201 		return;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
205 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
206 	 */
207 	bust_spinlocks(1);
208 
209 	pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
210 		address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
211 		"paging request", address);
212 	pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
213 		cause);
214 	panic("Oops");
215 	return;
216 
217 /*
218  * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
219  * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
220  */
221 out_of_memory:
222 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
223 	if (!user_mode(regs))
224 		goto no_context;
225 	pagefault_out_of_memory();
226 	return;
227 
228 do_sigbus:
229 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
230 
231 	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
232 	if (!user_mode(regs))
233 		goto no_context;
234 
235 	_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
236 	return;
237 
238 vmalloc_fault:
239 	{
240 		/*
241 		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
242 		 * with the 'reference' page table.
243 		 *
244 		 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
245 		 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
246 		 */
247 		int offset = pgd_index(address);
248 		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
249 		pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
250 		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
251 		pte_t *pte_k;
252 
253 		pgd = pgd_current + offset;
254 		pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
255 
256 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
257 			goto no_context;
258 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
259 
260 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
261 		pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
262 		if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
263 			goto no_context;
264 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
265 		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
266 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
267 			goto no_context;
268 		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
269 
270 		pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
271 		if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
272 			goto no_context;
273 
274 		flush_tlb_one(address);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 }
278