xref: /linux/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  */
10 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/bcache.h>
24 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
25 #include <asm/cache.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/page.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36 #include <asm/war.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
38 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
43  *
44  *  o No return value
45  *  o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
46  *  o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
47  *    primary cache.
48  *  o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
49  */
50 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
51 {
52 	preempt_disable();
53 
54 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
55 	smp_call_function(func, info, 1);
56 #endif
57 	func(info);
58 	preempt_enable();
59 }
60 
61 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CPS)
62 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
63 #else
64 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Must die.
69  */
70 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
71 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
72 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
73 
74 /*
75  * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
76  */
77 static void cache_noop(void) {}
78 
79 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
80 	.bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
81 	.bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
82 	.bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
83 	.bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
84 };
85 
86 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
87 
88 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
89 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
90 
91 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL					\
92 do {									\
93 	if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())		\
94 		*(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1;			\
95 	if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR)					\
96 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop");		\
97 } while (0)
98 
99 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
100 
101 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
102 {
103 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
104 	blast_dcache32_page(addr);
105 }
106 
107 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr)
108 {
109 	blast_dcache64_page(addr);
110 }
111 
112 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128(unsigned long addr)
113 {
114 	blast_dcache128_page(addr);
115 }
116 
117 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
118 {
119 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
120 
121 	switch (dc_lsize) {
122 	case 0:
123 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
124 		break;
125 	case 16:
126 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
127 		break;
128 	case 32:
129 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
130 		break;
131 	case 64:
132 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64;
133 		break;
134 	case 128:
135 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128;
136 		break;
137 	default:
138 		break;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
143 #define r4k_blast_dcache_user_page  r4k_blast_dcache_page
144 #else
145 
146 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
147 
148 static void r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup(void)
149 {
150 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
151 
152 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
153 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
154 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
155 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache16_user_page;
156 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
157 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache32_user_page;
158 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
159 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache64_user_page;
160 }
161 
162 #endif
163 
164 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
165 
166 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
167 {
168 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
169 
170 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
171 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
172 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
173 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
174 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
175 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
176 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
177 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache64_page_indexed;
178 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
179 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache128_page_indexed;
180 }
181 
182 void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_dcache);
184 
185 static void r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
186 {
187 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
188 
189 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
190 		r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
191 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
192 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
193 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
194 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
195 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
196 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache64;
197 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
198 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache128;
199 }
200 
201 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
202 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
203 	__asm__ __volatile__( \
204 		"b\t1f\n\t" \
205 		".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
206 		"1:\n\t" \
207 		)
208 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN	JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
209 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
210 
211 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
212 {
213 	unsigned long flags;
214 
215 	local_irq_save(flags);
216 	blast_icache32();
217 	local_irq_restore(flags);
218 }
219 
220 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
221 {
222 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
223 	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
224 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
225 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
226 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
227 	unsigned long ws, addr;
228 
229 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
230 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
231 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
232 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
233 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
234 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
235 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
236 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
237 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
238 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
239 }
240 
241 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
242 {
243 	unsigned long flags;
244 
245 	local_irq_save(flags);
246 	blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
247 	local_irq_restore(flags);
248 }
249 
250 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
251 {
252 	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
253 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
254 	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
255 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
256 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
257 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
258 	unsigned long ws, addr;
259 
260 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
261 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
262 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
263 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
264 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
265 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
266 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
267 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
268 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
269 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
270 }
271 
272 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
273 
274 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
275 {
276 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
277 
278 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
279 		r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
280 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
281 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
282 	else if (ic_lsize == 32 && current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
283 		r4k_blast_icache_page = loongson2_blast_icache32_page;
284 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
285 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
286 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
287 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
288 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
289 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache128_page;
290 }
291 
292 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
293 #define r4k_blast_icache_user_page  r4k_blast_icache_page
294 #else
295 
296 static void (*r4k_blast_icache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
297 
298 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup(void)
299 {
300 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
301 
302 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
303 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
304 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
305 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache16_user_page;
306 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
307 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache32_user_page;
308 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
309 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache64_user_page;
310 }
311 
312 #endif
313 
314 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
315 
316 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
317 {
318 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
319 
320 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
321 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
322 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
323 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
324 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
325 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
326 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
327 				blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
328 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
329 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
330 				tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
331 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
332 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
333 				loongson2_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
334 		else
335 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
336 				blast_icache32_page_indexed;
337 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
338 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
339 }
340 
341 void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_icache);
343 
344 static void r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
345 {
346 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
347 
348 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
349 		r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
350 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
351 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
352 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
353 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
354 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
355 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
356 			r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
357 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
358 			r4k_blast_icache = loongson2_blast_icache32;
359 		else
360 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
361 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
362 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
363 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
364 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache128;
365 }
366 
367 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
368 
369 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
370 {
371 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
372 
373 	if (scache_size == 0)
374 		r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
375 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
376 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
377 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
378 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
379 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
380 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
381 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
382 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
383 }
384 
385 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
386 
387 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
388 {
389 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
390 
391 	if (scache_size == 0)
392 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
393 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
394 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
395 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
396 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
397 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
398 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
399 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
400 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
401 }
402 
403 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
404 
405 static void r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
406 {
407 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
408 
409 	if (scache_size == 0)
410 		r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
411 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
412 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
413 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
414 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
415 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
416 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
417 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
418 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
419 }
420 
421 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
422 {
423 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
424 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
425 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
426 	case CPU_R4000SC:
427 	case CPU_R4000MC:
428 	case CPU_R4400SC:
429 	case CPU_R4400MC:
430 	case CPU_R10000:
431 	case CPU_R12000:
432 	case CPU_R14000:
433 		/*
434 		 * These caches are inclusive caches, that is, if something
435 		 * is not cached in the S-cache, we know it also won't be
436 		 * in one of the primary caches.
437 		 */
438 		r4k_blast_scache();
439 		break;
440 
441 	default:
442 		r4k_blast_dcache();
443 		r4k_blast_icache();
444 		break;
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
449 {
450 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL);
451 }
452 
453 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
454 {
455 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
456 	int i;
457 
458 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
459 		if (cpu_context(i, mm))
460 			return 1;
461 
462 	return 0;
463 #else
464 	return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
465 #endif
466 }
467 
468 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
469 {
470 	r4k_blast_dcache();
471 }
472 
473 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
474 {
475 	r4k_blast_dcache();
476 }
477 
478 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
479 {
480 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
481 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
482 
483 	if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
484 		return;
485 
486 	r4k_blast_dcache();
487 	if (exec)
488 		r4k_blast_icache();
489 }
490 
491 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
492 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
493 {
494 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
495 
496 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
497 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma);
498 }
499 
500 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
501 {
502 	struct mm_struct *mm = args;
503 
504 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
505 		return;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Kludge alert.  For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
509 	 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
510 	 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
511 	 * caches, so we can bail out early.
512 	 */
513 	if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
514 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
515 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
516 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
517 		r4k_blast_scache();
518 		return;
519 	}
520 
521 	r4k_blast_dcache();
522 }
523 
524 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
525 {
526 	if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
527 		return;
528 
529 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm);
530 }
531 
532 struct flush_cache_page_args {
533 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
534 	unsigned long addr;
535 	unsigned long pfn;
536 };
537 
538 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
539 {
540 	struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
541 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
542 	unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
543 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
544 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
545 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
546 	int map_coherent = 0;
547 	pgd_t *pgdp;
548 	pud_t *pudp;
549 	pmd_t *pmdp;
550 	pte_t *ptep;
551 	void *vaddr;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
555 	 * this page into the cache.
556 	 */
557 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
558 		return;
559 
560 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
561 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
562 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
563 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
564 	ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
568 	 * in the cache.
569 	 */
570 	if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
571 		return;
572 
573 	if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
574 		vaddr = NULL;
575 	else {
576 		/*
577 		 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
578 		 * another ASID than the current one.
579 		 */
580 		map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
581 				page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page));
582 		if (map_coherent)
583 			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
584 		else
585 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
586 		addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
590 		vaddr ? r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr) :
591 			r4k_blast_dcache_user_page(addr);
592 		if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
593 			r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
594 	}
595 	if (exec) {
596 		if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
597 			int cpu = smp_processor_id();
598 
599 			if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
600 				drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
601 		} else
602 			vaddr ? r4k_blast_icache_page(addr) :
603 				r4k_blast_icache_user_page(addr);
604 	}
605 
606 	if (vaddr) {
607 		if (map_coherent)
608 			kunmap_coherent();
609 		else
610 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
615 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
616 {
617 	struct flush_cache_page_args args;
618 
619 	args.vma = vma;
620 	args.addr = addr;
621 	args.pfn = pfn;
622 
623 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args);
624 }
625 
626 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
627 {
628 	r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
629 }
630 
631 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
632 {
633 	if (in_atomic())
634 		local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
635 	else
636 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr);
637 }
638 
639 struct flush_icache_range_args {
640 	unsigned long start;
641 	unsigned long end;
642 };
643 
644 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
645 {
646 	if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
647 		if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
648 			r4k_blast_dcache();
649 		} else {
650 			R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
651 			protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	if (end - start > icache_size)
656 		r4k_blast_icache();
657 	else {
658 		switch (boot_cpu_type()) {
659 		case CPU_LOONGSON2:
660 			protected_loongson2_blast_icache_range(start, end);
661 			break;
662 
663 		default:
664 			protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
665 			break;
666 		}
667 	}
668 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
669 	/*
670 	 * Due to all possible segment mappings, there might cache aliases
671 	 * caused by the bootloader being in non-EVA mode, and the CPU switching
672 	 * to EVA during early kernel init. It's best to flush the scache
673 	 * to avoid having secondary cores fetching stale data and lead to
674 	 * kernel crashes.
675 	 */
676 	bc_wback_inv(start, (end - start));
677 	__sync();
678 #endif
679 }
680 
681 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args)
682 {
683 	struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
684 	unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
685 	unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
686 
687 	local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start, end);
688 }
689 
690 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
691 {
692 	struct flush_icache_range_args args;
693 
694 	args.start = start;
695 	args.end = end;
696 
697 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi, &args);
698 	instruction_hazard();
699 }
700 
701 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
702 
703 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
704 {
705 	/* Catch bad driver code */
706 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
707 
708 	preempt_disable();
709 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
710 		if (size >= scache_size)
711 			r4k_blast_scache();
712 		else
713 			blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
714 		preempt_enable();
715 		__sync();
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
721 	 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
722 	 * explicitly
723 	 */
724 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
725 		r4k_blast_dcache();
726 	} else {
727 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
728 		blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
729 	}
730 	preempt_enable();
731 
732 	bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
733 	__sync();
734 }
735 
736 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
737 {
738 	/* Catch bad driver code */
739 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
740 
741 	preempt_disable();
742 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
743 		if (size >= scache_size)
744 			r4k_blast_scache();
745 		else {
746 			/*
747 			 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
748 			 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
749 			 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
750 			 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
751 			 * hit ops with insufficient alignment.	 Solved by
752 			 * aligning the address to cache line size.
753 			 */
754 			blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
755 		}
756 		preempt_enable();
757 		__sync();
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
762 		r4k_blast_dcache();
763 	} else {
764 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
765 		blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
766 	}
767 	preempt_enable();
768 
769 	bc_inv(addr, size);
770 	__sync();
771 }
772 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
773 
774 /*
775  * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
776  * very much about what happens in that case.  Usually a segmentation
777  * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
778  */
779 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
780 {
781 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
782 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
783 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
784 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
785 
786 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
787 	if (dc_lsize)
788 		protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
789 	if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
790 		protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
791 	if (ic_lsize)
792 		protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
793 	if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
794 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
795 			".set push\n\t"
796 			".set noat\n\t"
797 			".set mips3\n\t"
798 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
799 			"la	$at,1f\n\t"
800 #endif
801 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
802 			"dla	$at,1f\n\t"
803 #endif
804 			"cache	%0,($at)\n\t"
805 			"nop; nop; nop\n"
806 			"1:\n\t"
807 			".set pop"
808 			:
809 			: "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
810 	}
811 	if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
812 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
813 }
814 
815 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
816 {
817 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr);
818 }
819 
820 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
821 {
822 	if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
823 		r4k_blast_icache();
824 }
825 
826 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args {
827 	unsigned long	vaddr;
828 	int		size;
829 };
830 
831 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args)
832 {
833 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args *vmra = args;
834 	unsigned long vaddr = vmra->vaddr;
835 	int size = vmra->size;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
839 	 * S-caches or T-caches.
840 	 */
841 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size)
842 		r4k_blast_dcache();
843 	else {
844 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
845 		blast_dcache_range(vaddr, vaddr + size);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr, int size)
850 {
851 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args;
852 
853 	args.vaddr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
854 	args.size = size;
855 
856 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range, &args);
857 }
858 
859 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
860 {
861 	const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
862 	unsigned long addr;
863 
864 	/* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
865 	write_c0_taglo(0);
866 	write_c0_taghi(0);
867 
868 	for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
869 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
870 			".set push\n\t"
871 			".set noreorder\n\t"
872 			".set mips3\n\t"
873 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
874 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
875 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
876 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
877 			"cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
878 			"cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
879 			"cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
880 			"cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
881 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
882 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
883 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
884 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
885 			".set pop\n"
886 			:
887 			: "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
888 	}
889 }
890 
891 static inline void alias_74k_erratum(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
892 {
893 	unsigned int imp = c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK;
894 	unsigned int rev = c->processor_id & PRID_REV_MASK;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Early versions of the 74K do not update the cache tags on a
898 	 * vtag miss/ptag hit which can occur in the case of KSEG0/KUSEG
899 	 * aliases. In this case it is better to treat the cache as always
900 	 * having aliases.
901 	 */
902 	switch (imp) {
903 	case PRID_IMP_74K:
904 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
905 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
906 		if (rev == PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
907 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
908 		break;
909 	case PRID_IMP_1074K:
910 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(1, 1, 0)) {
911 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
912 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
913 		}
914 		break;
915 	default:
916 		BUG();
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 static char *way_string[] = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
921 	"3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
922 };
923 
924 static void probe_pcache(void)
925 {
926 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
927 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
928 	unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
929 	unsigned long config1;
930 	unsigned int lsize;
931 
932 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
933 	case CPU_R4600:			/* QED style two way caches? */
934 	case CPU_R4700:
935 	case CPU_R5000:
936 	case CPU_NEVADA:
937 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
938 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
939 		c->icache.ways = 2;
940 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
941 
942 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
943 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
944 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
945 		c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
946 
947 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
948 		break;
949 
950 	case CPU_R5432:
951 	case CPU_R5500:
952 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
953 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
954 		c->icache.ways = 2;
955 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
956 
957 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
958 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
959 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
960 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
961 
962 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P | MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
963 		break;
964 
965 	case CPU_TX49XX:
966 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
967 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
968 		c->icache.ways = 4;
969 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
970 
971 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
972 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
973 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
974 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
975 
976 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
977 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
978 		break;
979 
980 	case CPU_R4000PC:
981 	case CPU_R4000SC:
982 	case CPU_R4000MC:
983 	case CPU_R4400PC:
984 	case CPU_R4400SC:
985 	case CPU_R4400MC:
986 	case CPU_R4300:
987 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
988 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
989 		c->icache.ways = 1;
990 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
991 
992 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
993 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
994 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
995 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
996 
997 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
998 		break;
999 
1000 	case CPU_R10000:
1001 	case CPU_R12000:
1002 	case CPU_R14000:
1003 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
1004 		c->icache.linesz = 64;
1005 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1006 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1007 
1008 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
1009 		c->dcache.linesz = 32;
1010 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1011 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1012 
1013 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1014 		break;
1015 
1016 	case CPU_VR4133:
1017 		write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
1018 	case CPU_VR4131:
1019 		/* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
1020 		if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
1021 		    c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
1022 			config |= 0x00400000U;
1023 			if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
1024 				config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
1025 			write_c0_config(config);
1026 		} else
1027 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1028 
1029 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1030 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1031 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1032 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
1033 
1034 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1035 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1036 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1037 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
1038 		break;
1039 
1040 	case CPU_VR41XX:
1041 	case CPU_VR4111:
1042 	case CPU_VR4121:
1043 	case CPU_VR4122:
1044 	case CPU_VR4181:
1045 	case CPU_VR4181A:
1046 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1047 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1048 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1049 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
1050 
1051 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1052 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1053 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
1054 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
1055 
1056 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1057 		break;
1058 
1059 	case CPU_RM7000:
1060 		rm7k_erratum31();
1061 
1062 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1063 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1064 		c->icache.ways = 4;
1065 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
1066 
1067 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1068 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1069 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
1070 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
1071 
1072 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1073 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1077 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1078 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1079 		if (prid & 0x3)
1080 			c->icache.ways = 4;
1081 		else
1082 			c->icache.ways = 2;
1083 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1084 
1085 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1086 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1087 		if (prid & 0x3)
1088 			c->dcache.ways = 4;
1089 		else
1090 			c->dcache.ways = 2;
1091 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1095 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1096 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1097 		if (lsize)
1098 			c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1099 		else
1100 			c->icache.linesz = 0;
1101 		c->icache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
1102 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1103 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1104 					  c->icache.ways *
1105 					  c->icache.linesz;
1106 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1107 
1108 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1109 		if (lsize)
1110 			c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1111 		else
1112 			c->dcache.linesz = 0;
1113 		c->dcache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
1114 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1115 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1116 					  c->dcache.ways *
1117 					  c->dcache.linesz;
1118 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1122 		/* For now lie about the number of ways. */
1123 		c->icache.linesz = 128;
1124 		c->icache.sets = 16;
1125 		c->icache.ways = 8;
1126 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1127 		icache_size = c->icache.sets * c->icache.ways * c->icache.linesz;
1128 
1129 		c->dcache.linesz = 128;
1130 		c->dcache.ways = 8;
1131 		c->dcache.sets = 8;
1132 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.ways * c->dcache.linesz;
1133 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	default:
1137 		if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
1138 			panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
1142 		 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
1143 		 */
1144 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1145 
1146 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1147 
1148 		/* IL == 7 is reserved */
1149 		if (lsize == 7)
1150 			panic("Invalid icache line size");
1151 
1152 		c->icache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1153 
1154 		c->icache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 22) + 1) & 7);
1155 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1156 
1157 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1158 			      c->icache.ways *
1159 			      c->icache.linesz;
1160 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
1161 
1162 		if (config & 0x8)		/* VI bit */
1163 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
1167 		 */
1168 		c->dcache.flags = 0;
1169 
1170 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1171 
1172 		/* DL == 7 is reserved */
1173 		if (lsize == 7)
1174 			panic("Invalid dcache line size");
1175 
1176 		c->dcache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1177 
1178 		c->dcache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 13) + 1) & 7);
1179 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1180 
1181 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1182 			      c->dcache.ways *
1183 			      c->dcache.linesz;
1184 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
1185 
1186 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1187 		break;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1192 	 * #5.	With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1193 	 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1194 	 * misconfiguration.  The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1195 	 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1196 	 * configuration.
1197 	 */
1198 	if ((prid & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_R4000 &&
1199 	    (prid & PRID_REV_MASK) < PRID_REV_R4400 &&
1200 	    !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
1201 	    PAGE_SIZE <= 0x8000)
1202 		panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1203 
1204 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1205 	c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
1206 	c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
1207 
1208 	c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
1209 		icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
1210 	c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
1211 		dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way.  They're 32kB
1215 	 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases.  So
1216 	 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1217 	 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1218 	 */
1219 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1220 	case CPU_20KC:
1221 	case CPU_25KF:
1222 	case CPU_SB1:
1223 	case CPU_SB1A:
1224 	case CPU_XLR:
1225 		c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1226 		break;
1227 
1228 	case CPU_R10000:
1229 	case CPU_R12000:
1230 	case CPU_R14000:
1231 		break;
1232 
1233 	case CPU_74K:
1234 	case CPU_1074K:
1235 		alias_74k_erratum(c);
1236 		/* Fall through. */
1237 	case CPU_M14KC:
1238 	case CPU_M14KEC:
1239 	case CPU_24K:
1240 	case CPU_34K:
1241 	case CPU_1004K:
1242 	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
1243 	case CPU_P5600:
1244 	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
1245 	case CPU_M5150:
1246 		if (!(read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_IAR) &&
1247 		    (c->icache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE))
1248 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1249 		if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_AR) {
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Effectively physically indexed dcache,
1252 			 * thus no virtual aliases.
1253 			*/
1254 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1255 			break;
1256 		}
1257 	default:
1258 		if (c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
1259 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1263 	case CPU_20KC:
1264 		/*
1265 		 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1266 		 * the config register.
1267 		 */
1268 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1269 		break;
1270 
1271 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1272 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1276 		/*
1277 		 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1278 		 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1279 		 */
1280 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1284 	       icache_size >> 10,
1285 	       c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1286 	       way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1287 
1288 	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1289 	       dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1290 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1291 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1292 			"cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1293 	       c->dcache.linesz);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1298  * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1299  * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly.  You have
1300  * been warned.
1301  */
1302 static int probe_scache(void)
1303 {
1304 	unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1305 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1306 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1307 
1308 	if (config & CONF_SC)
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1312 	begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1313 	end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1317 	 * this.  Away you daemons of stupidity!
1318 	 */
1319 	local_irq_save(flags);
1320 
1321 	/* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1322 	pow2 = (64 * 1024);
1323 	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1324 		unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1325 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1326 		pow2 <<= 1;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1330 	write_c0_taglo(0);
1331 	write_c0_taghi(0);
1332 	__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1333 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1334 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1335 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1336 
1337 	/* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1338 	pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1339 	for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1340 		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1341 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1342 		if (!read_c0_taglo())
1343 			break;
1344 		pow2 <<= 1;
1345 	}
1346 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1347 	addr -= begin;
1348 
1349 	scache_size = addr;
1350 	c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1351 	c->scache.ways = 1;
1352 	c->dcache.waybit = 0;		/* does not matter */
1353 
1354 	return 1;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1358 {
1359 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1360 
1361 	scache_size = 512*1024;
1362 	c->scache.linesz = 32;
1363 	c->scache.ways = 4;
1364 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1365 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1366 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1367 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1368 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1369 
1370 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void __init loongson3_sc_init(void)
1374 {
1375 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1376 	unsigned int config2, lsize;
1377 
1378 	config2 = read_c0_config2();
1379 	lsize = (config2 >> 4) & 15;
1380 	if (lsize)
1381 		c->scache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1382 	else
1383 		c->scache.linesz = 0;
1384 	c->scache.sets = 64 << ((config2 >> 8) & 15);
1385 	c->scache.ways = 1 + (config2 & 15);
1386 
1387 	scache_size = c->scache.sets *
1388 				  c->scache.ways *
1389 				  c->scache.linesz;
1390 	/* Loongson-3 has 4 cores, 1MB scache for each. scaches are shared */
1391 	scache_size *= 4;
1392 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1393 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1394 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1395 	if (scache_size)
1396 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1397 	return;
1398 }
1399 
1400 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1401 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1402 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1403 
1404 static void setup_scache(void)
1405 {
1406 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1407 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1408 	int sc_present = 0;
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors.  Other
1412 	 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1413 	 * Linux memory management.
1414 	 */
1415 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1416 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1417 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1418 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1419 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1420 		sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1421 		if (sc_present)
1422 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	case CPU_R10000:
1426 	case CPU_R12000:
1427 	case CPU_R14000:
1428 		scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1429 		c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1430 		c->scache.ways = 2;
1431 		c->scache.waybit= 0;
1432 		sc_present = 1;
1433 		break;
1434 
1435 	case CPU_R5000:
1436 	case CPU_NEVADA:
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1438 		r5k_sc_init();
1439 #endif
1440 		return;
1441 
1442 	case CPU_RM7000:
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1444 		rm7k_sc_init();
1445 #endif
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1449 		loongson2_sc_init();
1450 		return;
1451 
1452 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1453 		loongson3_sc_init();
1454 		return;
1455 
1456 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1457 	case CPU_XLP:
1458 		/* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1459 		return;
1460 
1461 	default:
1462 		if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 |
1463 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2)) {
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1465 			if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1466 				scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1467 				printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1468 				       scache_size >> 10,
1469 				       way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1470 			}
1471 #else
1472 			if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1473 				panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1474 #endif
1475 			return;
1476 		}
1477 		sc_present = 0;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (!sc_present)
1481 		return;
1482 
1483 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1484 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1485 
1486 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1487 
1488 	printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1489 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1490 
1491 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1492 }
1493 
1494 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1495 {
1496 	/*
1497 	 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1498 	 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs.  It disables the bus
1499 	 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1500 	 */
1501 	switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1502 	case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1503 	case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1504 	case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1505 	case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1508 	 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1509 	 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1510 	 */
1511 	case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1512 	case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1513 	case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1514 		set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1515 		break;
1516 	}
1517 }
1518 
1519 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1520 #define NXP_BARRIER()							\
1521 	 __asm__ __volatile__(						\
1522 	".set noreorder\n\t"						\
1523 	"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"				\
1524 	".set reorder\n\t")
1525 
1526 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1527 {
1528 	unsigned long config0;
1529 
1530 	config0 = read_c0_config();
1531 
1532 	/* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1533 	config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1534 	config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) <<  0) |
1535 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1536 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1537 	write_c0_config(config0);
1538 	NXP_BARRIER();
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int cca = -1;
1542 
1543 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1544 {
1545 	get_option(&str, &cca);
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 early_param("cca", cca_setup);
1551 
1552 static void coherency_setup(void)
1553 {
1554 	if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1555 		cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1556 	_page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1557 
1558 	pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1559 	change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1563 	 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1564 	 * coherent update on write will be used.  Not all processors have
1565 	 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1566 	 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1567 	 */
1568 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1569 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1570 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1571 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1572 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1573 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1574 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1575 		clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1576 		break;
1577 	/*
1578 	 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1579 	 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1580 	 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB;  Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1581 	 */
1582 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1583 		au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1584 		break;
1585 
1586 	case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1587 		nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1588 		break;
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1593 {
1594 	extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1595 	extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1596 
1597 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1598 	case CPU_SB1:
1599 	case CPU_SB1A:
1600 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1601 		break;
1602 
1603 	default:
1604 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 }
1608 
1609 void r4k_cache_init(void)
1610 {
1611 	extern void build_clear_page(void);
1612 	extern void build_copy_page(void);
1613 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1614 
1615 	probe_pcache();
1616 	setup_scache();
1617 
1618 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1619 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1620 	r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1621 	r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1622 	r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1623 	r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1624 	r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1625 	r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1626 	r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1627 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
1628 	r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup();
1629 	r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup();
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1634 	 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1635 	 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1636 	 */
1637 	if (c->dcache.linesz)
1638 		shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1639 					c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1640 					PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1641 	else
1642 		shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1643 
1644 	__flush_cache_vmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1645 	__flush_cache_vunmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1646 
1647 	flush_cache_all		= cache_noop;
1648 	__flush_cache_all	= r4k___flush_cache_all;
1649 	flush_cache_mm		= r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1650 	flush_cache_page	= r4k_flush_cache_page;
1651 	flush_cache_range	= r4k_flush_cache_range;
1652 
1653 	__flush_kernel_vmap_range = r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range;
1654 
1655 	flush_cache_sigtramp	= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1656 	flush_icache_all	= r4k_flush_icache_all;
1657 	local_flush_data_cache_page	= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1658 	flush_data_cache_page	= r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1659 	flush_icache_range	= r4k_flush_icache_range;
1660 	local_flush_icache_range	= local_r4k_flush_icache_range;
1661 
1662 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
1663 	if (coherentio) {
1664 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= (void *)cache_noop;
1665 		_dma_cache_wback	= (void *)cache_noop;
1666 		_dma_cache_inv		= (void *)cache_noop;
1667 	} else {
1668 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1669 		_dma_cache_wback	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1670 		_dma_cache_inv		= r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1671 	}
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 	build_clear_page();
1675 	build_copy_page();
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * We want to run CMP kernels on core with and without coherent
1679 	 * caches. Therefore, do not use CONFIG_MIPS_CMP to decide whether
1680 	 * or not to flush caches.
1681 	 */
1682 	local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);
1683 
1684 	coherency_setup();
1685 	board_cache_error_setup = r4k_cache_error_setup;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int r4k_cache_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
1689 			       void *v)
1690 {
1691 	switch (cmd) {
1692 	case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
1693 	case CPU_PM_EXIT:
1694 		coherency_setup();
1695 		break;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static struct notifier_block r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block = {
1702 	.notifier_call = r4k_cache_pm_notifier,
1703 };
1704 
1705 int __init r4k_cache_init_pm(void)
1706 {
1707 	return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block);
1708 }
1709 arch_initcall(r4k_cache_init_pm);
1710