xref: /linux/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c (revision 0883c2c06fb5bcf5b9e008270827e63c09a88c1e)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  */
10 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/bcache.h>
24 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
25 #include <asm/cache.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/page.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36 #include <asm/war.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
38 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
40 #include <asm/mips-cm.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
44  *
45  *  o No return value
46  *  o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
47  *  o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
48  *    primary cache.
49  *  o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
50  */
51 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
52 {
53 	preempt_disable();
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * The Coherent Manager propagates address-based cache ops to other
57 	 * cores but not index-based ops. However, r4k_on_each_cpu is used
58 	 * in both cases so there is no easy way to tell what kind of op is
59 	 * executed to the other cores. The best we can probably do is
60 	 * to restrict that call when a CM is not present because both
61 	 * CM-based SMP protocols (CMP & CPS) restrict index-based cache ops.
62 	 */
63 	if (!mips_cm_present())
64 		smp_call_function_many(&cpu_foreign_map, func, info, 1);
65 	func(info);
66 	preempt_enable();
67 }
68 
69 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CPS)
70 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
71 #else
72 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Must die.
77  */
78 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
79 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
80 static unsigned long vcache_size __read_mostly;
81 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
82 
83 /*
84  * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
85  */
86 static void cache_noop(void) {}
87 
88 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
89 	.bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
90 	.bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
91 	.bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
92 	.bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
93 };
94 
95 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
96 
97 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
98 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
99 
100 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL					\
101 do {									\
102 	if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())		\
103 		*(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1;			\
104 	if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR)					\
105 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop");		\
106 } while (0)
107 
108 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
109 
110 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
111 {
112 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
113 	blast_dcache32_page(addr);
114 }
115 
116 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr)
117 {
118 	blast_dcache64_page(addr);
119 }
120 
121 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128(unsigned long addr)
122 {
123 	blast_dcache128_page(addr);
124 }
125 
126 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
127 {
128 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
129 
130 	switch (dc_lsize) {
131 	case 0:
132 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
133 		break;
134 	case 16:
135 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
136 		break;
137 	case 32:
138 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
139 		break;
140 	case 64:
141 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64;
142 		break;
143 	case 128:
144 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128;
145 		break;
146 	default:
147 		break;
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
152 #define r4k_blast_dcache_user_page  r4k_blast_dcache_page
153 #else
154 
155 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
156 
157 static void r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup(void)
158 {
159 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
160 
161 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
162 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
163 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
164 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache16_user_page;
165 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
166 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache32_user_page;
167 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
168 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache64_user_page;
169 }
170 
171 #endif
172 
173 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
174 
175 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
176 {
177 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
178 
179 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
180 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
181 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
182 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
183 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
184 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
185 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
186 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache64_page_indexed;
187 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
188 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache128_page_indexed;
189 }
190 
191 void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_dcache);
193 
194 static void r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
195 {
196 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
197 
198 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
199 		r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
200 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
201 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
202 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
203 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
204 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
205 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache64;
206 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
207 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache128;
208 }
209 
210 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
211 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
212 	__asm__ __volatile__( \
213 		"b\t1f\n\t" \
214 		".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
215 		"1:\n\t" \
216 		)
217 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN	JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
218 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
219 
220 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
221 {
222 	unsigned long flags;
223 
224 	local_irq_save(flags);
225 	blast_icache32();
226 	local_irq_restore(flags);
227 }
228 
229 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
230 {
231 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
232 	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
233 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
234 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
235 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
236 	unsigned long ws, addr;
237 
238 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
239 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
240 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
241 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
242 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
243 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
244 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
245 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
246 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
247 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
248 }
249 
250 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
251 {
252 	unsigned long flags;
253 
254 	local_irq_save(flags);
255 	blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
256 	local_irq_restore(flags);
257 }
258 
259 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
260 {
261 	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
262 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
263 	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
264 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
265 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
266 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
267 	unsigned long ws, addr;
268 
269 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
270 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
271 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
272 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
273 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
274 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
275 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
276 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
277 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
278 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
279 }
280 
281 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
282 
283 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
284 {
285 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
286 
287 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
288 		r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
289 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
290 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
291 	else if (ic_lsize == 32 && current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
292 		r4k_blast_icache_page = loongson2_blast_icache32_page;
293 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
294 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
295 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
296 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
297 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
298 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache128_page;
299 }
300 
301 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
302 #define r4k_blast_icache_user_page  r4k_blast_icache_page
303 #else
304 
305 static void (*r4k_blast_icache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
306 
307 static void r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup(void)
308 {
309 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
310 
311 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
312 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
313 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
314 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache16_user_page;
315 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
316 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache32_user_page;
317 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
318 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache64_user_page;
319 }
320 
321 #endif
322 
323 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
324 
325 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
326 {
327 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
328 
329 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
330 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
331 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
332 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
333 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
334 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
335 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
336 				blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
337 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
338 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
339 				tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
340 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
341 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
342 				loongson2_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
343 		else
344 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
345 				blast_icache32_page_indexed;
346 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
347 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
348 }
349 
350 void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_icache);
352 
353 static void r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
354 {
355 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
356 
357 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
358 		r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
359 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
360 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
361 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
362 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
363 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
364 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
365 			r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
366 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
367 			r4k_blast_icache = loongson2_blast_icache32;
368 		else
369 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
370 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
371 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
372 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
373 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache128;
374 }
375 
376 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
377 
378 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
379 {
380 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
381 
382 	if (scache_size == 0)
383 		r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
384 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
385 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
386 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
387 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
388 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
389 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
390 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
391 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
392 }
393 
394 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
395 
396 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
397 {
398 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
399 
400 	if (scache_size == 0)
401 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
402 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
403 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
404 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
405 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
406 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
407 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
408 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
409 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
410 }
411 
412 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
413 
414 static void r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
415 {
416 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
417 
418 	if (scache_size == 0)
419 		r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
420 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
421 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
422 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
423 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
424 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
425 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
426 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
427 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
428 }
429 
430 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
431 {
432 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
433 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
434 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
435 	case CPU_R4000SC:
436 	case CPU_R4000MC:
437 	case CPU_R4400SC:
438 	case CPU_R4400MC:
439 	case CPU_R10000:
440 	case CPU_R12000:
441 	case CPU_R14000:
442 	case CPU_R16000:
443 		/*
444 		 * These caches are inclusive caches, that is, if something
445 		 * is not cached in the S-cache, we know it also won't be
446 		 * in one of the primary caches.
447 		 */
448 		r4k_blast_scache();
449 		break;
450 
451 	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
452 		r4k_blast_scache();
453 		__sync();
454 		break;
455 
456 	default:
457 		r4k_blast_dcache();
458 		r4k_blast_icache();
459 		break;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
464 {
465 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL);
466 }
467 
468 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
469 {
470 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
471 	int i;
472 
473 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
474 		if (cpu_context(i, mm))
475 			return 1;
476 
477 	return 0;
478 #else
479 	return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
480 #endif
481 }
482 
483 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
484 {
485 	r4k_blast_dcache();
486 }
487 
488 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
489 {
490 	r4k_blast_dcache();
491 }
492 
493 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
494 {
495 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
496 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
497 
498 	if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
499 		return;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * If dcache can alias, we must blast it since mapping is changing.
503 	 * If executable, we must ensure any dirty lines are written back far
504 	 * enough to be visible to icache.
505 	 */
506 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
507 		r4k_blast_dcache();
508 	/* If executable, blast stale lines from icache */
509 	if (exec)
510 		r4k_blast_icache();
511 }
512 
513 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
514 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
515 {
516 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
517 
518 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || exec)
519 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma);
520 }
521 
522 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
523 {
524 	struct mm_struct *mm = args;
525 
526 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
527 		return;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Kludge alert.  For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
531 	 * only flush the primary caches but R1x000 behave sane ...
532 	 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
533 	 * caches, so we can bail out early.
534 	 */
535 	if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
536 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
537 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
538 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
539 		r4k_blast_scache();
540 		return;
541 	}
542 
543 	r4k_blast_dcache();
544 }
545 
546 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
547 {
548 	if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
549 		return;
550 
551 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm);
552 }
553 
554 struct flush_cache_page_args {
555 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
556 	unsigned long addr;
557 	unsigned long pfn;
558 };
559 
560 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
561 {
562 	struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
563 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
564 	unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
565 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
566 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
567 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
568 	int map_coherent = 0;
569 	pgd_t *pgdp;
570 	pud_t *pudp;
571 	pmd_t *pmdp;
572 	pte_t *ptep;
573 	void *vaddr;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
577 	 * this page into the cache.
578 	 */
579 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
580 		return;
581 
582 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
583 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
584 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
585 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
586 	ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
590 	 * in the cache.
591 	 */
592 	if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
593 		return;
594 
595 	if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
596 		vaddr = NULL;
597 	else {
598 		/*
599 		 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
600 		 * another ASID than the current one.
601 		 */
602 		map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
603 				page_mapcount(page) &&
604 				!Page_dcache_dirty(page));
605 		if (map_coherent)
606 			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
607 		else
608 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
609 		addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
613 		vaddr ? r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr) :
614 			r4k_blast_dcache_user_page(addr);
615 		if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
616 			r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
617 	}
618 	if (exec) {
619 		if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
620 			int cpu = smp_processor_id();
621 
622 			if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
623 				drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
624 		} else
625 			vaddr ? r4k_blast_icache_page(addr) :
626 				r4k_blast_icache_user_page(addr);
627 	}
628 
629 	if (vaddr) {
630 		if (map_coherent)
631 			kunmap_coherent();
632 		else
633 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
638 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
639 {
640 	struct flush_cache_page_args args;
641 
642 	args.vma = vma;
643 	args.addr = addr;
644 	args.pfn = pfn;
645 
646 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args);
647 }
648 
649 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
650 {
651 	r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
652 }
653 
654 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
655 {
656 	if (in_atomic())
657 		local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
658 	else
659 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr);
660 }
661 
662 struct flush_icache_range_args {
663 	unsigned long start;
664 	unsigned long end;
665 };
666 
667 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
668 {
669 	if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
670 		if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
671 			r4k_blast_dcache();
672 		} else {
673 			R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
674 			protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	if (end - start > icache_size)
679 		r4k_blast_icache();
680 	else {
681 		switch (boot_cpu_type()) {
682 		case CPU_LOONGSON2:
683 			protected_loongson2_blast_icache_range(start, end);
684 			break;
685 
686 		default:
687 			protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
688 			break;
689 		}
690 	}
691 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
692 	/*
693 	 * Due to all possible segment mappings, there might cache aliases
694 	 * caused by the bootloader being in non-EVA mode, and the CPU switching
695 	 * to EVA during early kernel init. It's best to flush the scache
696 	 * to avoid having secondary cores fetching stale data and lead to
697 	 * kernel crashes.
698 	 */
699 	bc_wback_inv(start, (end - start));
700 	__sync();
701 #endif
702 }
703 
704 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args)
705 {
706 	struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
707 	unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
708 	unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
709 
710 	local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start, end);
711 }
712 
713 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
714 {
715 	struct flush_icache_range_args args;
716 
717 	args.start = start;
718 	args.end = end;
719 
720 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi, &args);
721 	instruction_hazard();
722 }
723 
724 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
725 
726 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
727 {
728 	/* Catch bad driver code */
729 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
730 
731 	preempt_disable();
732 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
733 		if (size >= scache_size)
734 			r4k_blast_scache();
735 		else
736 			blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
737 		preempt_enable();
738 		__sync();
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
744 	 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
745 	 * explicitly
746 	 */
747 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
748 		r4k_blast_dcache();
749 	} else {
750 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
751 		blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
752 	}
753 	preempt_enable();
754 
755 	bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
756 	__sync();
757 }
758 
759 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
760 {
761 	/* Catch bad driver code */
762 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
763 
764 	preempt_disable();
765 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
766 		if (size >= scache_size)
767 			r4k_blast_scache();
768 		else {
769 			/*
770 			 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
771 			 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
772 			 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
773 			 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
774 			 * hit ops with insufficient alignment.	 Solved by
775 			 * aligning the address to cache line size.
776 			 */
777 			blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
778 		}
779 		preempt_enable();
780 		__sync();
781 		return;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
785 		r4k_blast_dcache();
786 	} else {
787 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
788 		blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
789 	}
790 	preempt_enable();
791 
792 	bc_inv(addr, size);
793 	__sync();
794 }
795 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
796 
797 /*
798  * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
799  * very much about what happens in that case.  Usually a segmentation
800  * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
801  */
802 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
803 {
804 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
805 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
806 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
807 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
808 
809 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
810 	if (dc_lsize)
811 		protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
812 	if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
813 		protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
814 	if (ic_lsize)
815 		protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
816 	if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
817 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
818 			".set push\n\t"
819 			".set noat\n\t"
820 			".set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
821 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
822 			"la	$at,1f\n\t"
823 #endif
824 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
825 			"dla	$at,1f\n\t"
826 #endif
827 			"cache	%0,($at)\n\t"
828 			"nop; nop; nop\n"
829 			"1:\n\t"
830 			".set pop"
831 			:
832 			: "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
833 	}
834 	if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
835 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
836 }
837 
838 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
839 {
840 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr);
841 }
842 
843 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
844 {
845 	if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
846 		r4k_blast_icache();
847 }
848 
849 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args {
850 	unsigned long	vaddr;
851 	int		size;
852 };
853 
854 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args)
855 {
856 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args *vmra = args;
857 	unsigned long vaddr = vmra->vaddr;
858 	int size = vmra->size;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
862 	 * S-caches or T-caches.
863 	 */
864 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size)
865 		r4k_blast_dcache();
866 	else {
867 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
868 		blast_dcache_range(vaddr, vaddr + size);
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr, int size)
873 {
874 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args;
875 
876 	args.vaddr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
877 	args.size = size;
878 
879 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range, &args);
880 }
881 
882 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
883 {
884 	const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
885 	unsigned long addr;
886 
887 	/* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
888 	write_c0_taglo(0);
889 	write_c0_taghi(0);
890 
891 	for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
892 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
893 			".set push\n\t"
894 			".set noreorder\n\t"
895 			".set mips3\n\t"
896 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
897 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
898 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
899 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
900 			"cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
901 			"cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
902 			"cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
903 			"cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
904 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
905 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
906 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
907 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
908 			".set pop\n"
909 			:
910 			: "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 static inline int alias_74k_erratum(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
915 {
916 	unsigned int imp = c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK;
917 	unsigned int rev = c->processor_id & PRID_REV_MASK;
918 	int present = 0;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Early versions of the 74K do not update the cache tags on a
922 	 * vtag miss/ptag hit which can occur in the case of KSEG0/KUSEG
923 	 * aliases.  In this case it is better to treat the cache as always
924 	 * having aliases.  Also disable the synonym tag update feature
925 	 * where available.  In this case no opportunistic tag update will
926 	 * happen where a load causes a virtual address miss but a physical
927 	 * address hit during a D-cache look-up.
928 	 */
929 	switch (imp) {
930 	case PRID_IMP_74K:
931 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
932 			present = 1;
933 		if (rev == PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
934 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
935 		break;
936 	case PRID_IMP_1074K:
937 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(1, 1, 0)) {
938 			present = 1;
939 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
940 		}
941 		break;
942 	default:
943 		BUG();
944 	}
945 
946 	return present;
947 }
948 
949 static void b5k_instruction_hazard(void)
950 {
951 	__sync();
952 	__sync();
953 	__asm__ __volatile__(
954 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
955 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
956 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
957 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
958 	: : : "memory");
959 }
960 
961 static char *way_string[] = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
962 	"3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way",
963 	"9-way", "10-way", "11-way", "12-way",
964 	"13-way", "14-way", "15-way", "16-way",
965 };
966 
967 static void probe_pcache(void)
968 {
969 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
970 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
971 	unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
972 	int has_74k_erratum = 0;
973 	unsigned long config1;
974 	unsigned int lsize;
975 
976 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
977 	case CPU_R4600:			/* QED style two way caches? */
978 	case CPU_R4700:
979 	case CPU_R5000:
980 	case CPU_NEVADA:
981 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
982 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
983 		c->icache.ways = 2;
984 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
985 
986 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
987 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
988 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
989 		c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
990 
991 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
992 		break;
993 
994 	case CPU_R5432:
995 	case CPU_R5500:
996 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
997 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
998 		c->icache.ways = 2;
999 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
1000 
1001 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1002 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1003 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1004 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1005 
1006 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P | MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1007 		break;
1008 
1009 	case CPU_TX49XX:
1010 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1011 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1012 		c->icache.ways = 4;
1013 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
1014 
1015 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1016 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1017 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
1018 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1019 
1020 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1021 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1025 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1026 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1027 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1028 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1029 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1030 	case CPU_R4300:
1031 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1032 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1033 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1034 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
1035 
1036 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1037 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1038 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
1039 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
1040 
1041 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1042 		break;
1043 
1044 	case CPU_R10000:
1045 	case CPU_R12000:
1046 	case CPU_R14000:
1047 	case CPU_R16000:
1048 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
1049 		c->icache.linesz = 64;
1050 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1051 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1052 
1053 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
1054 		c->dcache.linesz = 32;
1055 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1056 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1057 
1058 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1059 		break;
1060 
1061 	case CPU_VR4133:
1062 		write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
1063 	case CPU_VR4131:
1064 		/* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
1065 		if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
1066 		    c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
1067 			config |= 0x00400000U;
1068 			if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
1069 				config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
1070 			write_c0_config(config);
1071 		} else
1072 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1073 
1074 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1075 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1076 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1077 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
1078 
1079 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1080 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1081 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1082 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	case CPU_VR41XX:
1086 	case CPU_VR4111:
1087 	case CPU_VR4121:
1088 	case CPU_VR4122:
1089 	case CPU_VR4181:
1090 	case CPU_VR4181A:
1091 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1092 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1093 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1094 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
1095 
1096 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1097 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1098 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
1099 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
1100 
1101 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1102 		break;
1103 
1104 	case CPU_RM7000:
1105 		rm7k_erratum31();
1106 
1107 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1108 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1109 		c->icache.ways = 4;
1110 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
1111 
1112 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1113 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1114 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
1115 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
1116 
1117 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1118 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1122 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1123 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1124 		if (prid & 0x3)
1125 			c->icache.ways = 4;
1126 		else
1127 			c->icache.ways = 2;
1128 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1129 
1130 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1131 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1132 		if (prid & 0x3)
1133 			c->dcache.ways = 4;
1134 		else
1135 			c->dcache.ways = 2;
1136 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1137 		break;
1138 
1139 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1140 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1141 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1142 		if (lsize)
1143 			c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1144 		else
1145 			c->icache.linesz = 0;
1146 		c->icache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
1147 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1148 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1149 					  c->icache.ways *
1150 					  c->icache.linesz;
1151 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1152 
1153 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1154 		if (lsize)
1155 			c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1156 		else
1157 			c->dcache.linesz = 0;
1158 		c->dcache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
1159 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1160 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1161 					  c->dcache.ways *
1162 					  c->dcache.linesz;
1163 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1164 		if ((prid & PRID_REV_MASK) >= PRID_REV_LOONGSON3A_R2)
1165 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1166 		break;
1167 
1168 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1169 		/* For now lie about the number of ways. */
1170 		c->icache.linesz = 128;
1171 		c->icache.sets = 16;
1172 		c->icache.ways = 8;
1173 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1174 		icache_size = c->icache.sets * c->icache.ways * c->icache.linesz;
1175 
1176 		c->dcache.linesz = 128;
1177 		c->dcache.ways = 8;
1178 		c->dcache.sets = 8;
1179 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.ways * c->dcache.linesz;
1180 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1181 		break;
1182 
1183 	default:
1184 		if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
1185 			panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
1186 
1187 		/*
1188 		 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
1189 		 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
1190 		 */
1191 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1192 
1193 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1194 
1195 		/* IL == 7 is reserved */
1196 		if (lsize == 7)
1197 			panic("Invalid icache line size");
1198 
1199 		c->icache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1200 
1201 		c->icache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 22) + 1) & 7);
1202 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1203 
1204 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1205 			      c->icache.ways *
1206 			      c->icache.linesz;
1207 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
1208 
1209 		if (config & 0x8)		/* VI bit */
1210 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
1214 		 */
1215 		c->dcache.flags = 0;
1216 
1217 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1218 
1219 		/* DL == 7 is reserved */
1220 		if (lsize == 7)
1221 			panic("Invalid dcache line size");
1222 
1223 		c->dcache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1224 
1225 		c->dcache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 13) + 1) & 7);
1226 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1227 
1228 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1229 			      c->dcache.ways *
1230 			      c->dcache.linesz;
1231 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
1232 
1233 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1234 		break;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1239 	 * #5.	With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1240 	 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1241 	 * misconfiguration.  The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1242 	 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1243 	 * configuration.
1244 	 */
1245 	if ((prid & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_R4000 &&
1246 	    (prid & PRID_REV_MASK) < PRID_REV_R4400 &&
1247 	    !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
1248 	    PAGE_SIZE <= 0x8000)
1249 		panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1250 
1251 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1252 	c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
1253 	c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
1254 
1255 	c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
1256 		icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
1257 	c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
1258 		dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * R1x000 P-caches are odd in a positive way.  They're 32kB 2-way
1262 	 * virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases.  So
1263 	 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1264 	 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1265 	 */
1266 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1267 	case CPU_20KC:
1268 	case CPU_25KF:
1269 	case CPU_SB1:
1270 	case CPU_SB1A:
1271 	case CPU_XLR:
1272 		c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	case CPU_R10000:
1276 	case CPU_R12000:
1277 	case CPU_R14000:
1278 	case CPU_R16000:
1279 		break;
1280 
1281 	case CPU_74K:
1282 	case CPU_1074K:
1283 		has_74k_erratum = alias_74k_erratum(c);
1284 		/* Fall through. */
1285 	case CPU_M14KC:
1286 	case CPU_M14KEC:
1287 	case CPU_24K:
1288 	case CPU_34K:
1289 	case CPU_1004K:
1290 	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
1291 	case CPU_P5600:
1292 	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
1293 	case CPU_M5150:
1294 	case CPU_QEMU_GENERIC:
1295 	case CPU_I6400:
1296 	case CPU_P6600:
1297 	case CPU_M6250:
1298 		if (!(read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_IAR) &&
1299 		    (c->icache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE))
1300 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1301 		if (!has_74k_erratum && (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_AR)) {
1302 			/*
1303 			 * Effectively physically indexed dcache,
1304 			 * thus no virtual aliases.
1305 			*/
1306 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1307 			break;
1308 		}
1309 	default:
1310 		if (has_74k_erratum || c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
1311 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1315 	case CPU_20KC:
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1318 		 * the config register.
1319 		 */
1320 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1321 		break;
1322 
1323 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1324 	case CPU_I6400:
1325 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1326 		break;
1327 
1328 	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
1329 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1330 		/* Cache aliases are handled in hardware; allow HIGHMEM */
1331 		c->dcache.flags &= ~MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1335 		/*
1336 		 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1337 		 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1338 		 */
1339 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1343 	       icache_size >> 10,
1344 	       c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1345 	       way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1346 
1347 	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1348 	       dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1349 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1350 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1351 			"cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1352 	       c->dcache.linesz);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void probe_vcache(void)
1356 {
1357 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1358 	unsigned int config2, lsize;
1359 
1360 	if (current_cpu_type() != CPU_LOONGSON3)
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	config2 = read_c0_config2();
1364 	if ((lsize = ((config2 >> 20) & 15)))
1365 		c->vcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1366 	else
1367 		c->vcache.linesz = lsize;
1368 
1369 	c->vcache.sets = 64 << ((config2 >> 24) & 15);
1370 	c->vcache.ways = 1 + ((config2 >> 16) & 15);
1371 
1372 	vcache_size = c->vcache.sets * c->vcache.ways * c->vcache.linesz;
1373 
1374 	c->vcache.waybit = 0;
1375 
1376 	pr_info("Unified victim cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1377 		vcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->vcache.ways], c->vcache.linesz);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1382  * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1383  * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly.  You have
1384  * been warned.
1385  */
1386 static int probe_scache(void)
1387 {
1388 	unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1389 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1390 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1391 
1392 	if (config & CONF_SC)
1393 		return 0;
1394 
1395 	begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1396 	begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1397 	end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1401 	 * this.  Away you daemons of stupidity!
1402 	 */
1403 	local_irq_save(flags);
1404 
1405 	/* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1406 	pow2 = (64 * 1024);
1407 	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1408 		unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1409 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1410 		pow2 <<= 1;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1414 	write_c0_taglo(0);
1415 	write_c0_taghi(0);
1416 	__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1417 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1418 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1419 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1420 
1421 	/* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1422 	pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1423 	for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1424 		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1425 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1426 		if (!read_c0_taglo())
1427 			break;
1428 		pow2 <<= 1;
1429 	}
1430 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1431 	addr -= begin;
1432 
1433 	scache_size = addr;
1434 	c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1435 	c->scache.ways = 1;
1436 	c->scache.waybit = 0;		/* does not matter */
1437 
1438 	return 1;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1442 {
1443 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1444 
1445 	scache_size = 512*1024;
1446 	c->scache.linesz = 32;
1447 	c->scache.ways = 4;
1448 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1449 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1450 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1451 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1452 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1453 
1454 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void __init loongson3_sc_init(void)
1458 {
1459 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1460 	unsigned int config2, lsize;
1461 
1462 	config2 = read_c0_config2();
1463 	lsize = (config2 >> 4) & 15;
1464 	if (lsize)
1465 		c->scache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1466 	else
1467 		c->scache.linesz = 0;
1468 	c->scache.sets = 64 << ((config2 >> 8) & 15);
1469 	c->scache.ways = 1 + (config2 & 15);
1470 
1471 	scache_size = c->scache.sets *
1472 				  c->scache.ways *
1473 				  c->scache.linesz;
1474 	/* Loongson-3 has 4 cores, 1MB scache for each. scaches are shared */
1475 	scache_size *= 4;
1476 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1477 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1478 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1479 	if (scache_size)
1480 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1481 	return;
1482 }
1483 
1484 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1485 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1486 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1487 
1488 static void setup_scache(void)
1489 {
1490 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1491 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1492 	int sc_present = 0;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors.  Other
1496 	 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1497 	 * Linux memory management.
1498 	 */
1499 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1500 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1501 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1502 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1503 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1504 		sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1505 		if (sc_present)
1506 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1507 		break;
1508 
1509 	case CPU_R10000:
1510 	case CPU_R12000:
1511 	case CPU_R14000:
1512 	case CPU_R16000:
1513 		scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1514 		c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1515 		c->scache.ways = 2;
1516 		c->scache.waybit= 0;
1517 		sc_present = 1;
1518 		break;
1519 
1520 	case CPU_R5000:
1521 	case CPU_NEVADA:
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1523 		r5k_sc_init();
1524 #endif
1525 		return;
1526 
1527 	case CPU_RM7000:
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1529 		rm7k_sc_init();
1530 #endif
1531 		return;
1532 
1533 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1534 		loongson2_sc_init();
1535 		return;
1536 
1537 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1538 		loongson3_sc_init();
1539 		return;
1540 
1541 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1542 	case CPU_XLP:
1543 		/* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1544 		return;
1545 
1546 	default:
1547 		if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 |
1548 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
1549 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6)) {
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1551 			if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1552 				scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1553 				printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1554 				       scache_size >> 10,
1555 				       way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1556 			}
1557 #else
1558 			if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1559 				panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1560 #endif
1561 			return;
1562 		}
1563 		sc_present = 0;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	if (!sc_present)
1567 		return;
1568 
1569 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1570 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1571 
1572 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1573 
1574 	printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1575 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1576 
1577 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1578 }
1579 
1580 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1581 {
1582 	/*
1583 	 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1584 	 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs.  It disables the bus
1585 	 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1586 	 */
1587 	switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1588 	case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1589 	case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1590 	case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1591 	case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1592 	/*
1593 	 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1594 	 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1595 	 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1596 	 */
1597 	case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1598 	case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1599 	case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1600 		set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1601 		break;
1602 	}
1603 }
1604 
1605 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1606 #define NXP_BARRIER()							\
1607 	 __asm__ __volatile__(						\
1608 	".set noreorder\n\t"						\
1609 	"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"				\
1610 	".set reorder\n\t")
1611 
1612 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1613 {
1614 	unsigned long config0;
1615 
1616 	config0 = read_c0_config();
1617 
1618 	/* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1619 	config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1620 	config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) <<  0) |
1621 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1622 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1623 	write_c0_config(config0);
1624 	NXP_BARRIER();
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int cca = -1;
1628 
1629 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1630 {
1631 	get_option(&str, &cca);
1632 
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 early_param("cca", cca_setup);
1637 
1638 static void coherency_setup(void)
1639 {
1640 	if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1641 		cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1642 	_page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1643 
1644 	pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1645 	change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1649 	 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1650 	 * coherent update on write will be used.  Not all processors have
1651 	 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1652 	 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1653 	 */
1654 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1655 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1656 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1657 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1658 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1659 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1660 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1661 		clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1662 		break;
1663 	/*
1664 	 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1665 	 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1666 	 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB;  Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1667 	 */
1668 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1669 		au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1670 		break;
1671 
1672 	case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1673 		nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1674 		break;
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1679 {
1680 	extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1681 	extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1682 
1683 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1684 	case CPU_SB1:
1685 	case CPU_SB1A:
1686 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1687 		break;
1688 
1689 	default:
1690 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1691 		break;
1692 	}
1693 }
1694 
1695 void r4k_cache_init(void)
1696 {
1697 	extern void build_clear_page(void);
1698 	extern void build_copy_page(void);
1699 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1700 
1701 	probe_pcache();
1702 	probe_vcache();
1703 	setup_scache();
1704 
1705 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1706 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1707 	r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1708 	r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1709 	r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1710 	r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1711 	r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1712 	r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1713 	r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
1715 	r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup();
1716 	r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup();
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 	/*
1720 	 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1721 	 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1722 	 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (c->dcache.linesz && cpu_has_dc_aliases)
1725 		shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1726 					c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1727 					PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1728 	else
1729 		shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1730 
1731 	__flush_cache_vmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1732 	__flush_cache_vunmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1733 
1734 	flush_cache_all		= cache_noop;
1735 	__flush_cache_all	= r4k___flush_cache_all;
1736 	flush_cache_mm		= r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1737 	flush_cache_page	= r4k_flush_cache_page;
1738 	flush_cache_range	= r4k_flush_cache_range;
1739 
1740 	__flush_kernel_vmap_range = r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range;
1741 
1742 	flush_cache_sigtramp	= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1743 	flush_icache_all	= r4k_flush_icache_all;
1744 	local_flush_data_cache_page	= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1745 	flush_data_cache_page	= r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1746 	flush_icache_range	= r4k_flush_icache_range;
1747 	local_flush_icache_range	= local_r4k_flush_icache_range;
1748 
1749 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
1750 	if (coherentio) {
1751 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= (void *)cache_noop;
1752 		_dma_cache_wback	= (void *)cache_noop;
1753 		_dma_cache_inv		= (void *)cache_noop;
1754 	} else {
1755 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1756 		_dma_cache_wback	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1757 		_dma_cache_inv		= r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1758 	}
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 	build_clear_page();
1762 	build_copy_page();
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * We want to run CMP kernels on core with and without coherent
1766 	 * caches. Therefore, do not use CONFIG_MIPS_CMP to decide whether
1767 	 * or not to flush caches.
1768 	 */
1769 	local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);
1770 
1771 	coherency_setup();
1772 	board_cache_error_setup = r4k_cache_error_setup;
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * Per-CPU overrides
1776 	 */
1777 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1778 	case CPU_BMIPS4350:
1779 	case CPU_BMIPS4380:
1780 		/* No IPI is needed because all CPUs share the same D$ */
1781 		flush_data_cache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page;
1782 		break;
1783 	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
1784 		/* We lose our superpowers if L2 is disabled */
1785 		if (c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT)
1786 			break;
1787 
1788 		/* I$ fills from D$ just by emptying the write buffers */
1789 		flush_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1790 		flush_cache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1791 		flush_cache_sigtramp = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1792 		local_flush_data_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1793 		flush_data_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1794 		flush_icache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1795 		local_flush_icache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1796 
1797 
1798 		/* Optimization: an L2 flush implicitly flushes the L1 */
1799 		current_cpu_data.options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1800 		break;
1801 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1802 		/* Loongson-3 maintains cache coherency by hardware */
1803 		__flush_cache_all	= cache_noop;
1804 		__flush_cache_vmap	= cache_noop;
1805 		__flush_cache_vunmap	= cache_noop;
1806 		__flush_kernel_vmap_range = (void *)cache_noop;
1807 		flush_cache_mm		= (void *)cache_noop;
1808 		flush_cache_page	= (void *)cache_noop;
1809 		flush_cache_range	= (void *)cache_noop;
1810 		flush_cache_sigtramp	= (void *)cache_noop;
1811 		flush_icache_all	= (void *)cache_noop;
1812 		flush_data_cache_page	= (void *)cache_noop;
1813 		local_flush_data_cache_page	= (void *)cache_noop;
1814 		break;
1815 	}
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int r4k_cache_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
1819 			       void *v)
1820 {
1821 	switch (cmd) {
1822 	case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
1823 	case CPU_PM_EXIT:
1824 		coherency_setup();
1825 		break;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static struct notifier_block r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block = {
1832 	.notifier_call = r4k_cache_pm_notifier,
1833 };
1834 
1835 int __init r4k_cache_init_pm(void)
1836 {
1837 	return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block);
1838 }
1839 arch_initcall(r4k_cache_init_pm);
1840