xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/sync-r4k.c (revision bcefe12eff5dca6fdfa94ed85e5bee66380d5cd9)
1 /*
2  * Count register synchronisation.
3  *
4  * All CPUs will have their count registers synchronised to the CPU0 next time
5  * value. This can cause a small timewarp for CPU0. All other CPU's should
6  * not have done anything significant (but they may have had interrupts
7  * enabled briefly - prom_smp_finish() should not be responsible for enabling
8  * interrupts...)
9  *
10  * FIXME: broken for SMTC
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/r4k-timer.h>
19 #include <asm/atomic.h>
20 #include <asm/barrier.h>
21 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
22 
23 static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_start_flag = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
24 static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_count_start = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
25 static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_count_stop = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
26 static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_reference = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
27 
28 #define COUNTON	100
29 #define NR_LOOPS 5
30 
31 void __cpuinit synchronise_count_master(void)
32 {
33 	int i;
34 	unsigned long flags;
35 	unsigned int initcount;
36 	int nslaves;
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
39 	/*
40 	 * SMTC needs to synchronise per VPE, not per CPU
41 	 * ignore for now
42 	 */
43 	return;
44 #endif
45 
46 	printk(KERN_INFO "Synchronize counters across %u CPUs: ",
47 	       num_online_cpus());
48 
49 	local_irq_save(flags);
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * Notify the slaves that it's time to start
53 	 */
54 	atomic_set(&count_reference, read_c0_count());
55 	atomic_set(&count_start_flag, 1);
56 	smp_wmb();
57 
58 	/* Count will be initialised to current timer for all CPU's */
59 	initcount = read_c0_count();
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * We loop a few times to get a primed instruction cache,
63 	 * then the last pass is more or less synchronised and
64 	 * the master and slaves each set their cycle counters to a known
65 	 * value all at once. This reduces the chance of having random offsets
66 	 * between the processors, and guarantees that the maximum
67 	 * delay between the cycle counters is never bigger than
68 	 * the latency of information-passing (cachelines) between
69 	 * two CPUs.
70 	 */
71 
72 	nslaves = num_online_cpus()-1;
73 	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
74 		/* slaves loop on '!= ncpus' */
75 		while (atomic_read(&count_count_start) != nslaves)
76 			mb();
77 		atomic_set(&count_count_stop, 0);
78 		smp_wmb();
79 
80 		/* this lets the slaves write their count register */
81 		atomic_inc(&count_count_start);
82 
83 		/*
84 		 * Everyone initialises count in the last loop:
85 		 */
86 		if (i == NR_LOOPS-1)
87 			write_c0_count(initcount);
88 
89 		/*
90 		 * Wait for all slaves to leave the synchronization point:
91 		 */
92 		while (atomic_read(&count_count_stop) != nslaves)
93 			mb();
94 		atomic_set(&count_count_start, 0);
95 		smp_wmb();
96 		atomic_inc(&count_count_stop);
97 	}
98 	/* Arrange for an interrupt in a short while */
99 	write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + COUNTON);
100 
101 	local_irq_restore(flags);
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * i386 code reported the skew here, but the
105 	 * count registers were almost certainly out of sync
106 	 * so no point in alarming people
107 	 */
108 	printk("done.\n");
109 }
110 
111 void __cpuinit synchronise_count_slave(void)
112 {
113 	int i;
114 	unsigned long flags;
115 	unsigned int initcount;
116 	int ncpus;
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
119 	/*
120 	 * SMTC needs to synchronise per VPE, not per CPU
121 	 * ignore for now
122 	 */
123 	return;
124 #endif
125 
126 	local_irq_save(flags);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Not every cpu is online at the time this gets called,
130 	 * so we first wait for the master to say everyone is ready
131 	 */
132 
133 	while (!atomic_read(&count_start_flag))
134 		mb();
135 
136 	/* Count will be initialised to next expire for all CPU's */
137 	initcount = atomic_read(&count_reference);
138 
139 	ncpus = num_online_cpus();
140 	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
141 		atomic_inc(&count_count_start);
142 		while (atomic_read(&count_count_start) != ncpus)
143 			mb();
144 
145 		/*
146 		 * Everyone initialises count in the last loop:
147 		 */
148 		if (i == NR_LOOPS-1)
149 			write_c0_count(initcount);
150 
151 		atomic_inc(&count_count_stop);
152 		while (atomic_read(&count_count_stop) != ncpus)
153 			mb();
154 	}
155 	/* Arrange for an interrupt in a short while */
156 	write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + COUNTON);
157 
158 	local_irq_restore(flags);
159 }
160 #undef NR_LOOPS
161