xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c (revision c0c9209ddd96bc4f1d70a8b9958710671e076080)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10  */
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/a.out.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/completion.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/asm.h>
32 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/cpu.h>
34 #include <asm/dsp.h>
35 #include <asm/fpu.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/elf.h>
43 #include <asm/isadep.h>
44 #include <asm/inst.h>
45 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
49  * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
50  * say that they'd like to reschedule)
51  */
52 void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
53 {
54 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
55 	while (1) {
56 		tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
57 		while (!need_resched()) {
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SMTC_IDLE_HOOK_DEBUG
59 			extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
60 
61 			smtc_idle_loop_hook();
62 #endif
63 			if (cpu_wait)
64 				(*cpu_wait)();
65 		}
66 		tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
67 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
68 		schedule();
69 		preempt_disable();
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
74 
75 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
76 {
77 	unsigned long status;
78 
79 	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
80 	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
81 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
82 	status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
83 #endif
84 	status |= KU_USER;
85 	regs->cp0_status = status;
86 	clear_used_math();
87 	clear_fpu_owner();
88 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
89 		__init_dsp();
90 	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
91 	regs->regs[29] = sp;
92 	current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
93 }
94 
95 void exit_thread(void)
96 {
97 }
98 
99 void flush_thread(void)
100 {
101 }
102 
103 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
104 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
105 {
106 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
107 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
108 	long childksp;
109 	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
110 
111 	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
112 
113 	preempt_disable();
114 
115 	if (is_fpu_owner())
116 		save_fp(p);
117 
118 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
119 		save_dsp(p);
120 
121 	preempt_enable();
122 
123 	/* set up new TSS. */
124 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
125 	*childregs = *regs;
126 	childregs->regs[7] = 0;	/* Clear error flag */
127 
128 	childregs->regs[2] = 0;	/* Child gets zero as return value */
129 	regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
130 
131 	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
132 		childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
133 		childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
134 		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
135 	} else {
136 		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
137 		ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
138 	}
139 	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
140 	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
144 	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
145 	 */
146 	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
147 	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
148 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
151 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * FPU affinity support is cleaner if we track the
155 	 * user-visible CPU affinity from the very beginning.
156 	 * The generic cpus_allowed mask will already have
157 	 * been copied from the parent before copy_thread
158 	 * is invoked.
159 	 */
160 	p->thread.user_cpus_allowed = p->cpus_allowed;
161 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
162 
163 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
164 		ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
170 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
171 {
172 	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
173 
174 	return 1;
175 }
176 
177 void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
178 {
179 	int i;
180 
181 	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
182 		gp[i] = 0;
183 	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
184 	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
185 		gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
186 	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
187 	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
188 	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
189 	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
190 	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
191 	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
192 	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
193 	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
194 #ifdef EF_UNUSED0
195 	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
196 #endif
197 }
198 
199 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
200 {
201 	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
202 	return 1;
203 }
204 
205 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
206 {
207 	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
208 
209 	return 1;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Create a kernel thread
214  */
215 static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
216 {
217 	do_exit(fn(arg));
218 }
219 
220 long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
221 {
222 	struct pt_regs regs;
223 
224 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
225 
226 	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
227 	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
228 	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
229 	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
230 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
231 	regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
232 			  ((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
233 #else
234 	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
235 #endif
236 
237 	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
238 	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  *
243  */
244 struct mips_frame_info {
245 	void		*func;
246 	unsigned long	func_size;
247 	int		frame_size;
248 	int		pc_offset;
249 };
250 
251 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
252 {
253 	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
254 	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
255 		ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
256 		ip->i_format.rt == 31;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
260 {
261 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
262 		return 1;
263 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
264 		return 0;
265 	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
266 }
267 
268 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
269 {
270 	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
271 	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
272 		return 0;
273 	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
274 		return 1;
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
279 {
280 	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
281 	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
282 	unsigned i;
283 
284 	info->pc_offset = -1;
285 	info->frame_size = 0;
286 
287 	if (!ip)
288 		goto err;
289 
290 	if (max_insns == 0)
291 		max_insns = 128U;	/* unknown function size */
292 	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
295 
296 		if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
297 			break;
298 		if (!info->frame_size) {
299 			if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
300 				info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
304 			info->pc_offset =
305 				ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
306 			break;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
310 		return 0;
311 	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
312 		return 1;
313 	/* prologue seems boggus... */
314 err:
315 	return -1;
316 }
317 
318 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
319 
320 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
321 {
322 	unsigned long size = 0;
323 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
324 	unsigned long ofs;
325 
326 	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
327 #endif
328 	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
329 	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
330 
331 	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
335 	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
336 	 */
337 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
338 		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
344 
345 /*
346  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
347  */
348 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
349 {
350 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
351 
352 	/* New born processes are a special case */
353 	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
354 		return t->reg31;
355 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
356 		return 0;
357 	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
358 }
359 
360 
361 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
362 /* used by show_backtrace() */
363 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
364 			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
365 {
366 	unsigned long stack_page;
367 	struct mips_frame_info info;
368 	unsigned long size, ofs;
369 	int leaf;
370 	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
371 	extern void ret_from_exception(void);
372 
373 	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
374 	if (!stack_page)
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
379 	 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
380 	 */
381 	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
382 	    pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
383 		struct pt_regs *regs;
384 		if (*sp >= stack_page &&
385 		    *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
386 			regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
387 			pc = regs->cp0_epc;
388 			if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
389 				*sp = regs->regs[29];
390 				*ra = regs->regs[31];
391 				return pc;
392 			}
393 		}
394 		return 0;
395 	}
396 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
397 		return 0;
398 	/*
399 	 * Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
400 	 */
401 	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
402 		pc = *ra;
403 		*ra = 0;
404 		return pc;
405 	}
406 
407 	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
408 	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
409 	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
410 	if (leaf < 0)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	if (*sp < stack_page ||
414 	    *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
415 		return 0;
416 
417 	if (leaf)
418 		/*
419 		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
420 		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
421 		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
422 		 * same value.
423 		 */
424 		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
425 	else
426 		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
427 
428 	*sp += info.frame_size;
429 	*ra = 0;
430 	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
431 }
432 #endif
433 
434 /*
435  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
436  */
437 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
438 {
439 	unsigned long pc = 0;
440 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
441 	unsigned long sp;
442 	unsigned long ra = 0;
443 #endif
444 
445 	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
446 		goto out;
447 	if (!task_stack_page(task))
448 		goto out;
449 
450 	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
451 
452 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
453 	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
454 
455 	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
456 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
457 #endif
458 
459 out:
460 	return pc;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
465  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
466  */
467 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
468 {
469 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
470 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
471 
472 	return sp & ALMASK;
473 }
474