xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c (revision aeb3f46252e26acdc60a1a8e31fb1ca6319d9a07)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10  */
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/sys.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/a.out.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28 #include <linux/random.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/asm.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
32 #include <asm/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/dsp.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
37 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41 #include <asm/elf.h>
42 #include <asm/isadep.h>
43 #include <asm/inst.h>
44 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
48  * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
49  * say that they'd like to reschedule)
50  */
51 void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
52 {
53 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
54 	while (1) {
55 		while (!need_resched()) {
56 #ifdef CONFIG_SMTC_IDLE_HOOK_DEBUG
57 			extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
58 
59 			smtc_idle_loop_hook();
60 #endif
61 			if (cpu_wait)
62 				(*cpu_wait)();
63 		}
64 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
65 		schedule();
66 		preempt_disable();
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
71 
72 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
73 {
74 	unsigned long status;
75 
76 	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
77 	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|KU_MASK);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
79 	status &= ~ST0_FR;
80 	status |= (current->thread.mflags & MF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
81 #endif
82 	status |= KU_USER;
83 	regs->cp0_status = status;
84 	clear_used_math();
85 	clear_fpu_owner();
86 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
87 		__init_dsp();
88 	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
89 	regs->regs[29] = sp;
90 	current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
91 }
92 
93 void exit_thread(void)
94 {
95 }
96 
97 void flush_thread(void)
98 {
99 }
100 
101 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
102 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
103 {
104 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
105 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
106 	long childksp;
107 	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
108 
109 	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
110 
111 	preempt_disable();
112 
113 	if (is_fpu_owner())
114 		save_fp(p);
115 
116 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
117 		save_dsp(p);
118 
119 	preempt_enable();
120 
121 	/* set up new TSS. */
122 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
123 	*childregs = *regs;
124 	childregs->regs[7] = 0;	/* Clear error flag */
125 
126 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_IRIX)
127 	if (current->personality != PER_LINUX) {
128 		/* Under IRIX things are a little different. */
129 		childregs->regs[3] = 1;
130 		regs->regs[3] = 0;
131 	}
132 #endif
133 	childregs->regs[2] = 0;	/* Child gets zero as return value */
134 	regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
135 
136 	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
137 		childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
138 		childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
139 		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
140 	} else {
141 		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
142 		ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
143 	}
144 	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
145 	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
149 	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
150 	 */
151 	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
152 	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
153 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
156 	/*
157 	 * FPU affinity support is cleaner if we track the
158 	 * user-visible CPU affinity from the very beginning.
159 	 * The generic cpus_allowed mask will already have
160 	 * been copied from the parent before copy_thread
161 	 * is invoked.
162 	 */
163 	p->thread.user_cpus_allowed = p->cpus_allowed;
164 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
165 
166 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
167 		ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
173 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
174 {
175 	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
176 
177 	return 1;
178 }
179 
180 void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
181 {
182 	int i;
183 
184 	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
185 		gp[i] = 0;
186 	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
187 	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
188 		gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
189 	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
190 	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
191 	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
192 	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
193 	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
194 	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
195 	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
196 	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
197 #ifdef EF_UNUSED0
198 	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
199 #endif
200 }
201 
202 int dump_task_regs (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
203 {
204 	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
205 	return 1;
206 }
207 
208 int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
209 {
210 	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
211 
212 	return 1;
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Create a kernel thread
217  */
218 static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
219 {
220 	do_exit(fn(arg));
221 }
222 
223 long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
224 {
225 	struct pt_regs regs;
226 
227 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
228 
229 	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
230 	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
231 	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
232 	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
233 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
234 	regs.cp0_status &= ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEC);
235 	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_IEP;
236 #else
237 	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
238 #endif
239 
240 	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
241 	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  *
246  */
247 struct mips_frame_info {
248 	void		*func;
249 	unsigned long	func_size;
250 	int		frame_size;
251 	int		pc_offset;
252 };
253 
254 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
255 {
256 	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
257 	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
258 		ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
259 		ip->i_format.rt == 31;
260 }
261 
262 static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
263 {
264 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
265 		return 1;
266 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
267 		return 0;
268 	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
269 }
270 
271 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
272 {
273 	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
274 	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
275 		return 0;
276 	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
277 		return 1;
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
282 {
283 	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
284 	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
285 	unsigned i;
286 
287 	info->pc_offset = -1;
288 	info->frame_size = 0;
289 
290 	if (!ip)
291 		goto err;
292 
293 	if (max_insns == 0)
294 		max_insns = 128U;	/* unknown function size */
295 	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
298 
299 		if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
300 			break;
301 		if (!info->frame_size) {
302 			if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
303 				info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
307 			info->pc_offset =
308 				ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
313 		return 0;
314 	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
315 		return 1;
316 	/* prologue seems boggus... */
317 err:
318 	return -1;
319 }
320 
321 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
322 
323 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
324 {
325 	unsigned long size = 0;
326 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
327 	unsigned long ofs;
328 
329 	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
330 #endif
331 	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
332 	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
333 
334 	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
338 	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
339 	 */
340 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
341 		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
347 
348 /*
349  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
350  */
351 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
352 {
353 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
354 
355 	/* New born processes are a special case */
356 	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
357 		return t->reg31;
358 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
359 		return 0;
360 	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
361 }
362 
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
365 /* used by show_backtrace() */
366 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
367 			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
368 {
369 	unsigned long stack_page;
370 	struct mips_frame_info info;
371 	unsigned long size, ofs;
372 	int leaf;
373 	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
374 	extern void ret_from_exception(void);
375 
376 	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
377 	if (!stack_page)
378 		return 0;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
382 	 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
383 	 */
384 	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
385 	    pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
386 		struct pt_regs *regs;
387 		if (*sp >= stack_page &&
388 		    *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
389 			regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
390 			pc = regs->cp0_epc;
391 			if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
392 				*sp = regs->regs[29];
393 				*ra = regs->regs[31];
394 				return pc;
395 			}
396 		}
397 		return 0;
398 	}
399 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
400 		return 0;
401 	/*
402 	 * Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
403 	 */
404 	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
405 		pc = *ra;
406 		*ra = 0;
407 		return pc;
408 	}
409 
410 	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
411 	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
412 	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
413 	if (leaf < 0)
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	if (*sp < stack_page ||
417 	    *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
418 		return 0;
419 
420 	if (leaf)
421 		/*
422 		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
423 		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
424 		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
425 		 * same value.
426 		 */
427 		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
428 	else
429 		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
430 
431 	*sp += info.frame_size;
432 	*ra = 0;
433 	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 /*
438  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
439  */
440 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
441 {
442 	unsigned long pc = 0;
443 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
444 	unsigned long sp;
445 	unsigned long ra = 0;
446 #endif
447 
448 	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
449 		goto out;
450 	if (!task_stack_page(task))
451 		goto out;
452 
453 	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
454 
455 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
456 	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
457 
458 	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
459 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
460 #endif
461 
462 out:
463 	return pc;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
468  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
469  */
470 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
471 {
472 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
473 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
474 
475 	return sp & ALMASK;
476 }
477