xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c (revision 5bdef865eb358b6f3760e25e591ae115e9eeddef)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10  */
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28 #include <linux/random.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/asm.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
32 #include <asm/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/dsp.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
37 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41 #include <asm/elf.h>
42 #include <asm/isadep.h>
43 #include <asm/inst.h>
44 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
48  * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
49  * say that they'd like to reschedule)
50  */
51 void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
52 {
53 	int cpu;
54 
55 	/* CPU is going idle. */
56 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
57 
58 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
59 	while (1) {
60 		tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
61 		while (!need_resched() && cpu_online(cpu)) {
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
63 			extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
64 
65 			smtc_idle_loop_hook();
66 #endif
67 			if (cpu_wait)
68 				(*cpu_wait)();
69 		}
70 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
71 		if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map) &&
72 		    (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ||
73 		     system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
74 			play_dead();
75 #endif
76 		tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
77 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
78 		schedule();
79 		preempt_disable();
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
84 
85 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
86 {
87 	unsigned long status;
88 
89 	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
90 	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
91 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
92 	status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
93 #endif
94 	status |= KU_USER;
95 	regs->cp0_status = status;
96 	clear_used_math();
97 	clear_fpu_owner();
98 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
99 		__init_dsp();
100 	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
101 	regs->regs[29] = sp;
102 	current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
103 }
104 
105 void exit_thread(void)
106 {
107 }
108 
109 void flush_thread(void)
110 {
111 }
112 
113 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
114 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
115 {
116 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
117 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
118 	long childksp;
119 	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
120 
121 	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
122 
123 	preempt_disable();
124 
125 	if (is_fpu_owner())
126 		save_fp(p);
127 
128 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
129 		save_dsp(p);
130 
131 	preempt_enable();
132 
133 	/* set up new TSS. */
134 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
135 	*childregs = *regs;
136 	childregs->regs[7] = 0;	/* Clear error flag */
137 
138 	childregs->regs[2] = 0;	/* Child gets zero as return value */
139 	regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
140 
141 	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
142 		childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
143 		childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
144 		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
145 	} else {
146 		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
147 		ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
148 	}
149 	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
150 	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
154 	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
155 	 */
156 	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
157 	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
160 	/*
161 	 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
162 	 * are aliased there.
163 	 */
164 	childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
165 #endif
166 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
169 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
170 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
171 
172 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
173 		ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
179 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
180 {
181 	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
182 
183 	return 1;
184 }
185 
186 void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
187 {
188 	int i;
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
191 		gp[i] = 0;
192 	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
193 	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
194 		gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
195 	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
196 	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
197 	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
198 	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
199 	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
200 	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
201 	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
202 	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
203 #ifdef EF_UNUSED0
204 	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
205 #endif
206 }
207 
208 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
209 {
210 	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
211 	return 1;
212 }
213 
214 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
215 {
216 	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
217 
218 	return 1;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Create a kernel thread
223  */
224 static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
225 {
226 	do_exit(fn(arg));
227 }
228 
229 long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
230 {
231 	struct pt_regs regs;
232 
233 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
234 
235 	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
236 	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
237 	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
238 	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
239 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
240 	regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
241 			  ((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
242 #else
243 	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
244 #endif
245 
246 	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
247 	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  *
252  */
253 struct mips_frame_info {
254 	void		*func;
255 	unsigned long	func_size;
256 	int		frame_size;
257 	int		pc_offset;
258 };
259 
260 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
261 {
262 	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
263 	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
264 		ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
265 		ip->i_format.rt == 31;
266 }
267 
268 static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
269 {
270 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
271 		return 1;
272 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
273 		return 0;
274 	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
275 }
276 
277 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
278 {
279 	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
280 	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
281 		return 0;
282 	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
283 		return 1;
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
288 {
289 	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
290 	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
291 	unsigned i;
292 
293 	info->pc_offset = -1;
294 	info->frame_size = 0;
295 
296 	if (!ip)
297 		goto err;
298 
299 	if (max_insns == 0)
300 		max_insns = 128U;	/* unknown function size */
301 	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
304 
305 		if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
306 			break;
307 		if (!info->frame_size) {
308 			if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
309 				info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 		if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
313 			info->pc_offset =
314 				ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
315 			break;
316 		}
317 	}
318 	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
319 		return 0;
320 	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
321 		return 1;
322 	/* prologue seems boggus... */
323 err:
324 	return -1;
325 }
326 
327 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
328 
329 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
330 {
331 	unsigned long size = 0;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
333 	unsigned long ofs;
334 
335 	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
336 #endif
337 	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
338 	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
339 
340 	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
344 	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
345 	 */
346 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
347 		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
353 
354 /*
355  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
356  */
357 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
358 {
359 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
360 
361 	/* New born processes are a special case */
362 	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
363 		return t->reg31;
364 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
365 		return 0;
366 	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
367 }
368 
369 
370 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
371 /* used by show_backtrace() */
372 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
373 			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
374 {
375 	unsigned long stack_page;
376 	struct mips_frame_info info;
377 	unsigned long size, ofs;
378 	int leaf;
379 	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
380 	extern void ret_from_exception(void);
381 
382 	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
383 	if (!stack_page)
384 		return 0;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
388 	 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
389 	 */
390 	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
391 	    pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
392 		struct pt_regs *regs;
393 		if (*sp >= stack_page &&
394 		    *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
395 			regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
396 			pc = regs->cp0_epc;
397 			if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
398 				*sp = regs->regs[29];
399 				*ra = regs->regs[31];
400 				return pc;
401 			}
402 		}
403 		return 0;
404 	}
405 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
406 		return 0;
407 	/*
408 	 * Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
409 	 */
410 	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
411 		pc = *ra;
412 		*ra = 0;
413 		return pc;
414 	}
415 
416 	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
417 	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
418 	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
419 	if (leaf < 0)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	if (*sp < stack_page ||
423 	    *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	if (leaf)
427 		/*
428 		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
429 		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
430 		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
431 		 * same value.
432 		 */
433 		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
434 	else
435 		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
436 
437 	*sp += info.frame_size;
438 	*ra = 0;
439 	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
440 }
441 #endif
442 
443 /*
444  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
445  */
446 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
447 {
448 	unsigned long pc = 0;
449 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
450 	unsigned long sp;
451 	unsigned long ra = 0;
452 #endif
453 
454 	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
455 		goto out;
456 	if (!task_stack_page(task))
457 		goto out;
458 
459 	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
460 
461 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
462 	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
463 
464 	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
465 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
466 #endif
467 
468 out:
469 	return pc;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
474  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
475  */
476 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
477 {
478 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
479 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
480 
481 	return sp & ALMASK;
482 }
483