xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c (revision 1268fbc746ea1cd279886a740dcbad4ba5232225)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10  */
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tick.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/sys.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/asm.h>
30 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/cpu.h>
32 #include <asm/dsp.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/elf.h>
41 #include <asm/isadep.h>
42 #include <asm/inst.h>
43 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
47  * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
48  * say that they'd like to reschedule)
49  */
50 void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
51 {
52 	int cpu;
53 
54 	/* CPU is going idle. */
55 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
56 
57 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
58 	while (1) {
59 		tick_nohz_idle_enter();
60 		rcu_idle_enter();
61 		while (!need_resched() && cpu_online(cpu)) {
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
63 			extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
64 
65 			smtc_idle_loop_hook();
66 #endif
67 
68 			if (cpu_wait) {
69 				/* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
70 				stop_critical_timings();
71 				(*cpu_wait)();
72 				start_critical_timings();
73 			}
74 		}
75 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
76 		if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map) &&
77 		    (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ||
78 		     system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
79 			play_dead();
80 #endif
81 		rcu_idle_exit();
82 		tick_nohz_idle_exit();
83 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
84 		schedule();
85 		preempt_disable();
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
90 
91 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
92 {
93 	unsigned long status;
94 
95 	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
96 	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
98 	status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
99 #endif
100 	status |= KU_USER;
101 	regs->cp0_status = status;
102 	clear_used_math();
103 	clear_fpu_owner();
104 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
105 		__init_dsp();
106 	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
107 	regs->regs[29] = sp;
108 }
109 
110 void exit_thread(void)
111 {
112 }
113 
114 void flush_thread(void)
115 {
116 }
117 
118 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
119 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
122 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
123 	unsigned long childksp;
124 	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
125 
126 	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
127 
128 	preempt_disable();
129 
130 	if (is_fpu_owner())
131 		save_fp(p);
132 
133 	if (cpu_has_dsp)
134 		save_dsp(p);
135 
136 	preempt_enable();
137 
138 	/* set up new TSS. */
139 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
140 	/*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
141 	childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
142 	*childregs = *regs;
143 	childregs->regs[7] = 0;	/* Clear error flag */
144 
145 	childregs->regs[2] = 0;	/* Child gets zero as return value */
146 
147 	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
148 		childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
149 		childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
150 		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
151 	} else {
152 		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
153 		ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
154 	}
155 	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
156 	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
160 	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
161 	 */
162 	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
163 	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
166 	/*
167 	 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
168 	 * are aliased there.
169 	 */
170 	childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
171 #endif
172 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
175 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
176 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
177 
178 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
179 		ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
185 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
186 {
187 	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
188 
189 	return 1;
190 }
191 
192 void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
193 {
194 	int i;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
197 		gp[i] = 0;
198 	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
199 	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
200 		gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
201 	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
202 	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
203 	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
204 	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
205 	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
206 	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
207 	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
208 	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
209 #ifdef EF_UNUSED0
210 	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
211 #endif
212 }
213 
214 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
215 {
216 	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
217 	return 1;
218 }
219 
220 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
221 {
222 	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
223 
224 	return 1;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Create a kernel thread
229  */
230 static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
231 {
232 	do_exit(fn(arg));
233 }
234 
235 long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
236 {
237 	struct pt_regs regs;
238 
239 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
240 
241 	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
242 	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
243 	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
244 	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
245 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
246 	regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
247 			  ((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
248 #else
249 	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
250 #endif
251 
252 	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
253 	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  *
258  */
259 struct mips_frame_info {
260 	void		*func;
261 	unsigned long	func_size;
262 	int		frame_size;
263 	int		pc_offset;
264 };
265 
266 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
267 {
268 	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
269 	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
270 		ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
271 		ip->i_format.rt == 31;
272 }
273 
274 static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
275 {
276 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
277 		return 1;
278 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
279 		return 0;
280 	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
281 }
282 
283 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
284 {
285 	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
286 	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
287 		return 0;
288 	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
289 		return 1;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
294 {
295 	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
296 	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
297 	unsigned i;
298 
299 	info->pc_offset = -1;
300 	info->frame_size = 0;
301 
302 	if (!ip)
303 		goto err;
304 
305 	if (max_insns == 0)
306 		max_insns = 128U;	/* unknown function size */
307 	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
308 
309 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
310 
311 		if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
312 			break;
313 		if (!info->frame_size) {
314 			if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
315 				info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
316 			continue;
317 		}
318 		if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
319 			info->pc_offset =
320 				ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
321 			break;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
325 		return 0;
326 	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
327 		return 1;
328 	/* prologue seems boggus... */
329 err:
330 	return -1;
331 }
332 
333 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
334 
335 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
336 {
337 	unsigned long size = 0;
338 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
339 	unsigned long ofs;
340 
341 	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
342 #endif
343 	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
344 	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
345 
346 	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
350 	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
351 	 */
352 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
353 		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
359 
360 /*
361  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
362  */
363 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
364 {
365 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
366 
367 	/* New born processes are a special case */
368 	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
369 		return t->reg31;
370 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
371 		return 0;
372 	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
373 }
374 
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
377 /* generic stack unwinding function */
378 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
379 					      unsigned long *sp,
380 					      unsigned long pc,
381 					      unsigned long *ra)
382 {
383 	struct mips_frame_info info;
384 	unsigned long size, ofs;
385 	int leaf;
386 	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
387 	extern void ret_from_exception(void);
388 
389 	if (!stack_page)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
394 	 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
395 	 */
396 	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
397 	    pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
398 		struct pt_regs *regs;
399 		if (*sp >= stack_page &&
400 		    *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
401 			regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
402 			pc = regs->cp0_epc;
403 			if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
404 				*sp = regs->regs[29];
405 				*ra = regs->regs[31];
406 				return pc;
407 			}
408 		}
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
412 		return 0;
413 	/*
414 	 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
415 	 */
416 	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
417 		pc = *ra;
418 		*ra = 0;
419 		return pc;
420 	}
421 
422 	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
423 	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
424 	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
425 	if (leaf < 0)
426 		return 0;
427 
428 	if (*sp < stack_page ||
429 	    *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
430 		return 0;
431 
432 	if (leaf)
433 		/*
434 		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
435 		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
436 		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
437 		 * same value.
438 		 */
439 		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
440 	else
441 		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
442 
443 	*sp += info.frame_size;
444 	*ra = 0;
445 	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
448 
449 /* used by show_backtrace() */
450 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
451 			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
452 {
453 	unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
454 	return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
455 }
456 #endif
457 
458 /*
459  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
460  */
461 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
462 {
463 	unsigned long pc = 0;
464 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
465 	unsigned long sp;
466 	unsigned long ra = 0;
467 #endif
468 
469 	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
470 		goto out;
471 	if (!task_stack_page(task))
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
475 
476 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
477 	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
478 
479 	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
480 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
481 #endif
482 
483 out:
484 	return pc;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
489  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
490  */
491 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
492 {
493 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
494 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
495 
496 	return sp & ALMASK;
497 }
498