xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/extable.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
25 #include <linux/elf.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/numa.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
37 
38 struct mips_hi16 {
39 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
40 	Elf_Addr *addr;
41 	Elf_Addr value;
42 };
43 
44 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
46 
47 #ifdef MODULE_START
48 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
49 {
50 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END,
51 				GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
52 				__builtin_return_address(0));
53 }
54 #endif
55 
56 int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
62 {
63 	*location += v;
64 
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
68 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
69 {
70 	if (v % 4) {
71 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 REL relocation\n",
72 		       me->name);
73 		return -ENOEXEC;
74 	}
75 
76 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
77 		pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
78 		       me->name);
79 		return -ENOEXEC;
80 	}
81 
82 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
83 		    ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
89 {
90 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
94 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
95 	 * actual relocation.
96 	 */
97 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
98 	if (!n)
99 		return -ENOMEM;
100 
101 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
102 	n->value = v;
103 	n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
104 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n;
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l)
110 {
111 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
112 
113 	while (l) {
114 		next = l->next;
115 		kfree(l);
116 		l = next;
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
121 {
122 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
123 	struct mips_hi16 *l;
124 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
125 
126 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.	*/
127 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
128 
129 	if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
130 		l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
131 		while (l != NULL) {
132 			struct mips_hi16 *next;
133 			unsigned long insn;
134 
135 			/*
136 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
137 			 */
138 			if (v != l->value)
139 				goto out_danger;
140 
141 			/*
142 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
143 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
144 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
145 			 * by the LO16.
146 			 */
147 			insn = *l->addr;
148 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
149 			val += v;
150 
151 			/*
152 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
153 			 * the low bits.
154 			 */
155 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
156 
157 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
158 			*l->addr = insn;
159 
160 			next = l->next;
161 			kfree(l);
162 			l = next;
163 		}
164 
165 		me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.	 Now deal with the LO16.
170 	 */
171 	val = v + vallo;
172 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
173 	*location = insnlo;
174 
175 	return 0;
176 
177 out_danger:
178 	free_relocation_chain(l);
179 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
180 
181 	pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 REL relocation\n", me->name);
182 
183 	return -ENOEXEC;
184 }
185 
186 static int apply_r_mips_pc_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v,
187 			       unsigned bits)
188 {
189 	unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
190 	unsigned long se_bits;
191 	long offset;
192 
193 	if (v % 4) {
194 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u REL relocation\n",
195 		       me->name, bits);
196 		return -ENOEXEC;
197 	}
198 
199 	/* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend */
200 	offset = *location & mask;
201 	offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0;
202 
203 	offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2;
204 
205 	/* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */
206 	se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0;
207 	if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) {
208 		pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name);
209 		return -ENOEXEC;
210 	}
211 
212 	*location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask);
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int apply_r_mips_pc16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
218 {
219 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 16);
220 }
221 
222 static int apply_r_mips_pc21_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
223 {
224 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 21);
225 }
226 
227 static int apply_r_mips_pc26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
228 {
229 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 26);
230 }
231 
232 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
233 				Elf_Addr v) = {
234 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
235 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
236 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
237 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
238 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel,
239 	[R_MIPS_PC16]		= apply_r_mips_pc16_rel,
240 	[R_MIPS_PC21_S2]	= apply_r_mips_pc21_rel,
241 	[R_MIPS_PC26_S2]	= apply_r_mips_pc26_rel,
242 };
243 
244 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
245 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
246 		   struct module *me)
247 {
248 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
249 	int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v);
250 	Elf_Sym *sym;
251 	u32 *location;
252 	unsigned int i, type;
253 	Elf_Addr v;
254 	int res;
255 
256 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
257 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
258 
259 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
260 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
261 		/* This is where to make the change */
262 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
263 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
264 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
265 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
266 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
267 		if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
268 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
269 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
270 				continue;
271 			pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
272 				me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
273 			return -ENOENT;
274 		}
275 
276 		type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i]);
277 
278 		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rel))
279 			handler = reloc_handlers_rel[type];
280 		else
281 			handler = NULL;
282 
283 		if (!handler) {
284 			pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
285 			       me->name, type);
286 			return -EINVAL;
287 		}
288 
289 		v = sym->st_value;
290 		res = handler(me, location, v);
291 		if (res)
292 			return res;
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point.	A
297 	 * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16
298 	 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation.  In that
299 	 * case, free up the list and return an error.
300 	 */
301 	if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) {
302 		free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list);
303 		me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
304 
305 		return -ENOEXEC;
306 	}
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
312 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
313 {
314 	unsigned long flags;
315 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
316 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
317 
318 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
319 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
320 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
321 		if (e)
322 			break;
323 	}
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
325 
326 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
327 	   we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
328 	return e;
329 }
330 
331 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
332 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
333 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
334 		    struct module *me)
335 {
336 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
337 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
338 
339 	/* Make jump label nops. */
340 	jump_label_apply_nops(me);
341 
342 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
343 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
344 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
345 			continue;
346 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
347 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
348 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
349 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
350 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
351 	}
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
356 {
357 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
358 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
359 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
360 }
361