xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision 2277ab4a1df50e05bc732fe9488d4e902bb8399a)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
34 
35 struct mips_hi16 {
36 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
37 	Elf_Addr *addr;
38 	Elf_Addr value;
39 };
40 
41 static struct mips_hi16 *mips_hi16_list;
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
45 
46 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
47 {
48 #ifdef MODULE_START
49 	struct vm_struct *area;
50 
51 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
52 	if (!size)
53 		return NULL;
54 
55 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULE_START, MODULE_END);
56 	if (!area)
57 		return NULL;
58 
59 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
60 #else
61 	if (size == 0)
62 		return NULL;
63 	return vmalloc(size);
64 #endif
65 }
66 
67 /* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
68 void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
69 {
70 	vfree(module_region);
71 }
72 
73 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
74 			      char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
75 {
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
80 {
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
85 {
86 	*location += v;
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int apply_r_mips_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
92 {
93 	*location = v;
94 
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
99 {
100 	if (v % 4) {
101 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
102 		return -ENOEXEC;
103 	}
104 
105 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
106 		printk(KERN_ERR
107 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
108 		       me->name);
109 		return -ENOEXEC;
110 	}
111 
112 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
113 	            ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int apply_r_mips_26_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
119 {
120 	if (v % 4) {
121 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
122 		return -ENOEXEC;
123 	}
124 
125 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
126 		printk(KERN_ERR
127 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
128 		       me->name);
129 		return -ENOEXEC;
130 	}
131 
132 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) | ((v >> 2) & 0x03ffffff);
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
138 {
139 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
143 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
144 	 * actual relocation.
145 	 */
146 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
147 	if (!n)
148 		return -ENOMEM;
149 
150 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
151 	n->value = v;
152 	n->next = mips_hi16_list;
153 	mips_hi16_list = n;
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
159 {
160 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
161 	            ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
167 {
168 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
169 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
170 
171 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.  */
172 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
173 
174 	if (mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
175 		struct mips_hi16 *l;
176 
177 		l = mips_hi16_list;
178 		while (l != NULL) {
179 			struct mips_hi16 *next;
180 			unsigned long insn;
181 
182 			/*
183 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
184 			 */
185 			if (v != l->value)
186 				goto out_danger;
187 
188 			/*
189 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
190 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
191 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
192 			 * by the LO16.
193 			 */
194 			insn = *l->addr;
195 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
196 			val += v;
197 
198 			/*
199 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
200 			 * the low bits.
201 			 */
202 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
203 
204 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
205 			*l->addr = insn;
206 
207 			next = l->next;
208 			kfree(l);
209 			l = next;
210 		}
211 
212 		mips_hi16_list = NULL;
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.  Now deal with the LO16.
217 	 */
218 	val = v + vallo;
219 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
220 	*location = insnlo;
221 
222 	return 0;
223 
224 out_danger:
225 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous " "relocation\n", me->name);
226 
227 	return -ENOEXEC;
228 }
229 
230 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
231 {
232 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int apply_r_mips_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
238 {
239 	*(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static int apply_r_mips_higher_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
245 				    Elf_Addr v)
246 {
247 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
248 	            ((((long long) v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static int apply_r_mips_highest_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
254 				     Elf_Addr v)
255 {
256 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
257 	            ((((long long) v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
263 				Elf_Addr v) = {
264 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
265 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
266 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
267 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
268 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel
269 };
270 
271 static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
272 				Elf_Addr v) = {
273 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
274 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rela,
275 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rela,
276 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rela,
277 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rela,
278 	[R_MIPS_64]		= apply_r_mips_64_rela,
279 	[R_MIPS_HIGHER]		= apply_r_mips_higher_rela,
280 	[R_MIPS_HIGHEST]	= apply_r_mips_highest_rela
281 };
282 
283 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
284 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
285 		   struct module *me)
286 {
287 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
288 	Elf_Sym *sym;
289 	u32 *location;
290 	unsigned int i;
291 	Elf_Addr v;
292 	int res;
293 
294 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
295 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
298 		/* This is where to make the change */
299 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
300 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
301 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
302 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
303 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
304 		if (!sym->st_value) {
305 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
306 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
307 				continue;
308 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
309 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
310 			return -ENOENT;
311 		}
312 
313 		v = sym->st_value;
314 
315 		res = reloc_handlers_rel[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
316 		if (res)
317 			return res;
318 	}
319 
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
324 		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
325 		       struct module *me)
326 {
327 	Elf_Mips_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
328 	Elf_Sym *sym;
329 	u32 *location;
330 	unsigned int i;
331 	Elf_Addr v;
332 	int res;
333 
334 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
335 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
338 		/* This is where to make the change */
339 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
340 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
341 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
342 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
343 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
344 		if (!sym->st_value) {
345 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
346 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
347 				continue;
348 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
349 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
350 			return -ENOENT;
351 		}
352 
353 		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
354 
355 		res = reloc_handlers_rela[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
356 		if (res)
357 			return res;
358 	}
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
364 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
365 {
366 	unsigned long flags;
367 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
368 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
369 
370 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
371 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
372 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
373 		if (e)
374 			break;
375 	}
376 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
377 
378 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
379            we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
380 	return e;
381 }
382 
383 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
384 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
385 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
386 		    struct module *me)
387 {
388 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
389 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
390 
391 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
392 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
393 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
394 			continue;
395 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
396 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
397 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
398 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
399 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
400 	}
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
405 {
406 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
407 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
408 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
409 }
410