xref: /linux/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c (revision d4439087d316613548c70472291bf4ca646ce24b)
1 /*
2  *  Originally written by Glenn Engel, Lake Stevens Instrument Division
3  *
4  *  Contributed by HP Systems
5  *
6  *  Modified for Linux/MIPS (and MIPS in general) by Andreas Busse
7  *  Send complaints, suggestions etc. to <andy@waldorf-gmbh.de>
8  *
9  *  Copyright (C) 1995 Andreas Busse
10  *
11  *  Copyright (C) 2003 MontaVista Software Inc.
12  *  Author: Jun Sun, jsun@mvista.com or jsun@junsun.net
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 MontaVista Software Inc.
15  *  Author: Manish Lachwani, mlachwani@mvista.com or manish@koffee-break.com
16  *
17  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
18  *  Author/Maintainer: Jason Wessel, jason.wessel@windriver.com
19  *
20  *  This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21  *  version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
22  *  kind, whether express or implied.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>		/* for linux pt_regs struct */
26 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <asm/inst.h>
30 #include <asm/fpu.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
34 
35 static struct hard_trap_info {
36 	unsigned char tt;	/* Trap type code for MIPS R3xxx and R4xxx */
37 	unsigned char signo;	/* Signal that we map this trap into */
38 } hard_trap_info[] = {
39 	{ 6, SIGBUS },		/* instruction bus error */
40 	{ 7, SIGBUS },		/* data bus error */
41 	{ 9, SIGTRAP },		/* break */
42 /*	{ 11, SIGILL },	*/	/* CPU unusable */
43 	{ 12, SIGFPE },		/* overflow */
44 	{ 13, SIGTRAP },	/* trap */
45 	{ 14, SIGSEGV },	/* virtual instruction cache coherency */
46 	{ 15, SIGFPE },		/* floating point exception */
47 	{ 23, SIGSEGV },	/* watch */
48 	{ 31, SIGSEGV },	/* virtual data cache coherency */
49 	{ 0, 0}			/* Must be last */
50 };
51 
52 void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
53 {
54 	__asm__ __volatile__(
55 		".globl breakinst\n\t"
56 		".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
57 		"nop\n"
58 		"breakinst:\tbreak\n\t"
59 		"nop\n\t"
60 		".set\treorder");
61 }
62 
63 static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
64 {
65 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), (void *)0);
66 }
67 
68 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
69 {
70 	local_irq_enable();
71 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, NULL);
72 	local_irq_disable();
73 }
74 
75 static int compute_signal(int tt)
76 {
77 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
78 
79 	for (ht = hard_trap_info; ht->tt && ht->signo; ht++)
80 		if (ht->tt == tt)
81 			return ht->signo;
82 
83 	return SIGHUP;		/* default for things we don't know about */
84 }
85 
86 void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
87 {
88 	int reg;
89 
90 #if (KGDB_GDB_REG_SIZE == 32)
91 	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
92 #else
93 	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)gdb_regs;
94 #endif
95 
96 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
97 		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
98 
99 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_status;
100 	*(ptr++) = regs->lo;
101 	*(ptr++) = regs->hi;
102 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
103 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_cause;
104 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_epc;
105 
106 	/* FP REGS */
107 	if (!(current && (regs->cp0_status & ST0_CU1)))
108 		return;
109 
110 	save_fp(current);
111 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
112 		*(ptr++) = current->thread.fpu.fpr[reg];
113 }
114 
115 void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
116 {
117 	int reg;
118 
119 #if (KGDB_GDB_REG_SIZE == 32)
120 	const u32 *ptr = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
121 #else
122 	const u64 *ptr = (u64 *)gdb_regs;
123 #endif
124 
125 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
126 		regs->regs[reg] = *(ptr++);
127 
128 	regs->cp0_status = *(ptr++);
129 	regs->lo = *(ptr++);
130 	regs->hi = *(ptr++);
131 	regs->cp0_badvaddr = *(ptr++);
132 	regs->cp0_cause = *(ptr++);
133 	regs->cp0_epc = *(ptr++);
134 
135 	/* FP REGS from current */
136 	if (!(current && (regs->cp0_status & ST0_CU1)))
137 		return;
138 
139 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
140 		current->thread.fpu.fpr[reg] = *(ptr++);
141 	restore_fp(current);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Similar to regs_to_gdb_regs() except that process is sleeping and so
146  * we may not be able to get all the info.
147  */
148 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
149 {
150 	int reg;
151 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
152 	unsigned long ksp = (unsigned long)ti + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
153 	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)ksp - 1;
154 #if (KGDB_GDB_REG_SIZE == 32)
155 	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
156 #else
157 	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)gdb_regs;
158 #endif
159 
160 	for (reg = 0; reg < 16; reg++)
161 		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
162 
163 	/* S0 - S7 */
164 	for (reg = 16; reg < 24; reg++)
165 		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
166 
167 	for (reg = 24; reg < 28; reg++)
168 		*(ptr++) = 0;
169 
170 	/* GP, SP, FP, RA */
171 	for (reg = 28; reg < 32; reg++)
172 		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
173 
174 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_status;
175 	*(ptr++) = regs->lo;
176 	*(ptr++) = regs->hi;
177 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
178 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_cause;
179 	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_epc;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Calls linux_debug_hook before the kernel dies. If KGDB is enabled,
184  * then try to fall into the debugger
185  */
186 static int kgdb_mips_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
187 			    void *ptr)
188 {
189 	struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)ptr;
190 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
191 	int trap = (regs->cp0_cause & 0x7c) >> 2;
192 
193 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
194 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
195 
196 	/* Userpace events, ignore. */
197 	if (user_mode(regs))
198 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
199 
200 	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1)
201 		kgdb_nmicallback(smp_processor_id(), regs);
202 
203 	if (kgdb_handle_exception(trap, compute_signal(trap), 0, regs))
204 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
205 
206 	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
207 		if ((trap == 9) && (regs->cp0_epc == (unsigned long)breakinst))
208 			regs->cp0_epc += 4;
209 
210 	/* In SMP mode, __flush_cache_all does IPI */
211 	local_irq_enable();
212 	__flush_cache_all();
213 
214 	return NOTIFY_STOP;
215 }
216 
217 static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
218 	.notifier_call = kgdb_mips_notify,
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * Handle the 's' and 'c' commands
223  */
224 int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
225 			       char *remcom_in_buffer, char *remcom_out_buffer,
226 			       struct pt_regs *regs)
227 {
228 	char *ptr;
229 	unsigned long address;
230 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
231 
232 	switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
233 	case 's':
234 	case 'c':
235 		/* handle the optional parameter */
236 		ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
237 		if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &address))
238 			regs->cp0_epc = address;
239 
240 		atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
241 		if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 's')
242 			if (kgdb_contthread)
243 				atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, cpu);
244 
245 		return 0;
246 	}
247 
248 	return -1;
249 }
250 
251 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
252 
253 /*
254  * We use kgdb_early_setup so that functions we need to call now don't
255  * cause trouble when called again later.
256  */
257 int kgdb_arch_init(void)
258 {
259 	union mips_instruction insn = {
260 		.r_format = {
261 			.opcode = spec_op,
262 			.func   = break_op,
263 		}
264 	};
265 	memcpy(arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, insn.byte, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
266 
267 	register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  *	kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
274  *
275  *	This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
276  *	specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
277  */
278 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
279 {
280 	unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
281 }
282