xref: /linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision a5c4300389bb33ade2515c082709217f0614cf15)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/threads.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
20 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
26  */
27 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
28 
29 /*
30  * System setup and hardware flags..
31  */
32 extern void (*cpu_wait)(void);
33 
34 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
35 
36 /*
37  * A special page (the vdso) is mapped into all processes at the very
38  * top of the virtual memory space.
39  */
40 #define SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
43 /*
44  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
45  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
46  */
47 #define TASK_SIZE	0x7fff8000UL
48 #define STACK_TOP	((TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
49 
50 /*
51  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
52  * space during mmap's.
53  */
54 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	((TASK_SIZE / 3) & ~(PAGE_SIZE))
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
58 /*
59  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
60  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
61  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
62  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
63  * 8192EB ...
64  */
65 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
66 #define TASK_SIZE	0x10000000000UL
67 #define STACK_TOP	\
68 	(((test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ?				\
69 	   TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
70 
71 /*
72  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
73  * space during mmap's.
74  */
75 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE						\
76 	(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ?				\
77 		PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE32 / 3) : PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
78 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
79 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE)
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef __KERNEL__
83 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
84 #endif
85 
86 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
87 
88 typedef __u64 fpureg_t;
89 
90 /*
91  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics, but there
92  * are a number of fixed offsets in offset.h and elsewhere that would have to
93  * be recalculated by hand.  So the additional information will be private to
94  * the FPU emulator for now.  See asm-mips/fpu_emulator.h.
95  */
96 
97 struct mips_fpu_struct {
98 	fpureg_t	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
99 	unsigned int	fcr31;
100 };
101 
102 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
103 
104 typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
105 
106 struct mips_dsp_state {
107 	dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
108 	unsigned int    dspcontrol;
109 };
110 
111 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
112 	{0,} \
113 }
114 
115 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
116 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
117 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
118 	   property. */
119 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
120 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
121 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
122 };
123 
124 union mips_watch_reg_state {
125 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
126 };
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
129 
130 struct octeon_cop2_state {
131 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
132 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_iv;
133 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
134 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_length;
135 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
136 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_poly;
137 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
138 	unsigned long   cop2_llm_dat[2];
139        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
140 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_iv;
141 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
142 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_key[3];
143 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
144 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_result;
145 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
146 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_inp0;
147 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
148 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_iv[2];
149 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
150 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
151 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_key[4];
152 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
153 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_keylen;
154 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
155 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_result[2];
156 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
157 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
158 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
159 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
160 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
161 	unsigned long   cop2_hsh_datw[15];
162 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
163 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
164 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
165 	unsigned long   cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
166 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
167 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_mult[2];
168 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
169 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_poly;
170 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
171 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_result[2];
172 };
173 #define INIT_OCTEON_COP2 {0,}
174 
175 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
176 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
177 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
178 };
179 
180 #endif
181 
182 typedef struct {
183 	unsigned long seg;
184 } mm_segment_t;
185 
186 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
187 
188 struct mips_abi;
189 
190 /*
191  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
192  */
193 struct thread_struct {
194 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
195 	unsigned long reg16;
196 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
197 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
198 
199 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
200 	unsigned long cp0_status;
201 
202 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
203 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
205 	/* Emulated instruction count */
206 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
207 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
208 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
209 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
210 
211 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
212 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
213 
214 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
215 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
216 
217 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
218 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
219 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
220 	unsigned long error_code;
221 	unsigned long trap_no;
222 	unsigned long irix_trampoline;  /* Wheee... */
223 	unsigned long irix_oldctx;
224 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
225     struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
226     struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
227 #endif
228 	struct mips_abi *abi;
229 };
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
232 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
233 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
234 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
235 #else
236 #define FPAFF_INIT
237 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
240 #define OCTEON_INIT						\
241 	.cp2			= INIT_OCTEON_COP2,
242 #else
243 #define OCTEON_INIT
244 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON */
245 
246 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
247         /*							\
248          * Saved main processor registers			\
249          */							\
250 	.reg16			= 0,				\
251 	.reg17			= 0,				\
252 	.reg18			= 0,				\
253 	.reg19			= 0,				\
254 	.reg20			= 0,				\
255 	.reg21			= 0,				\
256 	.reg22			= 0,				\
257 	.reg23			= 0,				\
258 	.reg29			= 0,				\
259 	.reg30			= 0,				\
260 	.reg31			= 0,				\
261 	/*							\
262 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
263 	 */							\
264 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
265 	/*							\
266 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
267 	 */							\
268 	.fpu			= {				\
269 		.fpr		= {0,},				\
270 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
271 	},							\
272 	/*							\
273 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
274 	 */							\
275 	FPAFF_INIT						\
276 	/*							\
277 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
278 	 */							\
279 	.dsp			= {				\
280 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
281 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
282 	},							\
283 	/*							\
284 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
285 	 */							\
286 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
287 	/*							\
288 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
289 	 */							\
290 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
291 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
292 	.error_code		= 0,				\
293 	.trap_no		= 0,				\
294 	.irix_trampoline	= 0,				\
295 	.irix_oldctx		= 0,				\
296 	/*							\
297 	 * Cavium Octeon specifics (null if not Octeon)		\
298 	 */							\
299 	OCTEON_INIT						\
300 }
301 
302 struct task_struct;
303 
304 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
305 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
306 
307 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
308 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk)	do { } while (0)
309 
310 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
311 
312 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
313 
314 /*
315  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
316  */
317 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
318 
319 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
320 
321 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
322 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
323 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
324 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
325 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
326 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
327 
328 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
329 
330 /*
331  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
332  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
333  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unuseable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
334  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
335  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
336  * some CPU's stackframes.
337  *
338  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
339  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
340  * address register on the stack.
341  */
342 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
343 
344 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
345 
346 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
347 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
348 
349 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
350 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
351 
352 #endif
353 
354 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
355