xref: /linux/arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Much of this is taken from binutils and GNU libc ...
7  */
8 #ifndef _ASM_ELF_H
9 #define _ASM_ELF_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
15 #include <asm/current.h>
16 
17 /* ELF header e_flags defines. */
18 /* MIPS architecture level. */
19 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_1		0x00000000	/* -mips1 code.	 */
20 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_2		0x10000000	/* -mips2 code.	 */
21 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_3		0x20000000	/* -mips3 code.	 */
22 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_4		0x30000000	/* -mips4 code.	 */
23 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_5		0x40000000	/* -mips5 code.	 */
24 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32		0x50000000	/* MIPS32 code.	 */
25 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64		0x60000000	/* MIPS64 code.	 */
26 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2	0x70000000	/* MIPS32 R2 code.  */
27 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R2	0x80000000	/* MIPS64 R2 code.  */
28 
29 /* The ABI of a file. */
30 #define EF_MIPS_ABI_O32		0x00001000	/* O32 ABI.  */
31 #define EF_MIPS_ABI_O64		0x00002000	/* O32 extended for 64 bit.  */
32 
33 #define PT_MIPS_REGINFO		0x70000000
34 #define PT_MIPS_RTPROC		0x70000001
35 #define PT_MIPS_OPTIONS		0x70000002
36 #define PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS	0x70000003
37 
38 /* Flags in the e_flags field of the header */
39 #define EF_MIPS_NOREORDER	0x00000001
40 #define EF_MIPS_PIC		0x00000002
41 #define EF_MIPS_CPIC		0x00000004
42 #define EF_MIPS_ABI2		0x00000020
43 #define EF_MIPS_OPTIONS_FIRST	0x00000080
44 #define EF_MIPS_32BITMODE	0x00000100
45 #define EF_MIPS_FP64		0x00000200
46 #define EF_MIPS_ABI		0x0000f000
47 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH		0xf0000000
48 
49 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION	0x70000001
50 #define DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP	0x70000002
51 #define DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM	0x70000003
52 #define DT_MIPS_IVERSION	0x70000004
53 #define DT_MIPS_FLAGS		0x70000005
54 	#define RHF_NONE	0x00000000
55 	#define RHF_HARDWAY	0x00000001
56 	#define RHF_NOTPOT	0x00000002
57 	#define RHF_SGI_ONLY	0x00000010
58 #define DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS	0x70000006
59 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICT	0x70000008
60 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLIST		0x70000009
61 #define DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO	0x7000000a
62 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO	0x7000000b
63 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO	0x70000010
64 #define DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO	0x70000011
65 #define DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO	0x70000012
66 #define DT_MIPS_GOTSYM		0x70000013
67 #define DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO	0x70000014
68 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP		0x70000016
69 
70 #define R_MIPS_NONE		0
71 #define R_MIPS_16		1
72 #define R_MIPS_32		2
73 #define R_MIPS_REL32		3
74 #define R_MIPS_26		4
75 #define R_MIPS_HI16		5
76 #define R_MIPS_LO16		6
77 #define R_MIPS_GPREL16		7
78 #define R_MIPS_LITERAL		8
79 #define R_MIPS_GOT16		9
80 #define R_MIPS_PC16		10
81 #define R_MIPS_CALL16		11
82 #define R_MIPS_GPREL32		12
83 /* The remaining relocs are defined on Irix, although they are not
84    in the MIPS ELF ABI.	 */
85 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED1		13
86 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED2		14
87 #define R_MIPS_UNUSED3		15
88 #define R_MIPS_SHIFT5		16
89 #define R_MIPS_SHIFT6		17
90 #define R_MIPS_64		18
91 #define R_MIPS_GOT_DISP		19
92 #define R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE		20
93 #define R_MIPS_GOT_OFST		21
94 /*
95  * The following two relocation types are specified in the MIPS ABI
96  * conformance guide version 1.2 but not yet in the psABI.
97  */
98 #define R_MIPS_GOTHI16		22
99 #define R_MIPS_GOTLO16		23
100 #define R_MIPS_SUB		24
101 #define R_MIPS_INSERT_A		25
102 #define R_MIPS_INSERT_B		26
103 #define R_MIPS_DELETE		27
104 #define R_MIPS_HIGHER		28
105 #define R_MIPS_HIGHEST		29
106 /*
107  * The following two relocation types are specified in the MIPS ABI
108  * conformance guide version 1.2 but not yet in the psABI.
109  */
110 #define R_MIPS_CALLHI16		30
111 #define R_MIPS_CALLLO16		31
112 /*
113  * This range is reserved for vendor specific relocations.
114  */
115 #define R_MIPS_LOVENDOR		100
116 #define R_MIPS_HIVENDOR		127
117 
118 #define SHN_MIPS_ACCOMON	0xff00		/* Allocated common symbols */
119 #define SHN_MIPS_TEXT		0xff01		/* Allocated test symbols.  */
120 #define SHN_MIPS_DATA		0xff02		/* Allocated data symbols.  */
121 #define SHN_MIPS_SCOMMON	0xff03		/* Small common symbols */
122 #define SHN_MIPS_SUNDEFINED	0xff04		/* Small undefined symbols */
123 
124 #define SHT_MIPS_LIST		0x70000000
125 #define SHT_MIPS_CONFLICT	0x70000002
126 #define SHT_MIPS_GPTAB		0x70000003
127 #define SHT_MIPS_UCODE		0x70000004
128 #define SHT_MIPS_DEBUG		0x70000005
129 #define SHT_MIPS_REGINFO	0x70000006
130 #define SHT_MIPS_PACKAGE	0x70000007
131 #define SHT_MIPS_PACKSYM	0x70000008
132 #define SHT_MIPS_RELD		0x70000009
133 #define SHT_MIPS_IFACE		0x7000000b
134 #define SHT_MIPS_CONTENT	0x7000000c
135 #define SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS	0x7000000d
136 #define SHT_MIPS_SHDR		0x70000010
137 #define SHT_MIPS_FDESC		0x70000011
138 #define SHT_MIPS_EXTSYM		0x70000012
139 #define SHT_MIPS_DENSE		0x70000013
140 #define SHT_MIPS_PDESC		0x70000014
141 #define SHT_MIPS_LOCSYM		0x70000015
142 #define SHT_MIPS_AUXSYM		0x70000016
143 #define SHT_MIPS_OPTSYM		0x70000017
144 #define SHT_MIPS_LOCSTR		0x70000018
145 #define SHT_MIPS_LINE		0x70000019
146 #define SHT_MIPS_RFDESC		0x7000001a
147 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTASYM	0x7000001b
148 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTAINST	0x7000001c
149 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTACLASS	0x7000001d
150 #define SHT_MIPS_DWARF		0x7000001e
151 #define SHT_MIPS_DELTADECL	0x7000001f
152 #define SHT_MIPS_SYMBOL_LIB	0x70000020
153 #define SHT_MIPS_EVENTS		0x70000021
154 #define SHT_MIPS_TRANSLATE	0x70000022
155 #define SHT_MIPS_PIXIE		0x70000023
156 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE		0x70000024
157 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE_DEBUG	0x70000025
158 #define SHT_MIPS_WHIRL		0x70000026
159 #define SHT_MIPS_EH_REGION	0x70000027
160 #define SHT_MIPS_XLATE_OLD	0x70000028
161 #define SHT_MIPS_PDR_EXCEPTION	0x70000029
162 
163 #define SHF_MIPS_GPREL		0x10000000
164 #define SHF_MIPS_MERGE		0x20000000
165 #define SHF_MIPS_ADDR		0x40000000
166 #define SHF_MIPS_STRING		0x80000000
167 #define SHF_MIPS_NOSTRIP	0x08000000
168 #define SHF_MIPS_LOCAL		0x04000000
169 #define SHF_MIPS_NAMES		0x02000000
170 #define SHF_MIPS_NODUPES	0x01000000
171 
172 #ifndef ELF_ARCH
173 /* ELF register definitions */
174 #define ELF_NGREG	45
175 #define ELF_NFPREG	33
176 
177 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
178 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
179 
180 typedef double elf_fpreg_t;
181 typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_NFPREG];
182 
183 struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
184 	uint16_t version;	/* Version of flags structure */
185 	uint8_t isa_level;	/* The level of the ISA: 1-5, 32, 64 */
186 	uint8_t isa_rev;	/* The revision of ISA: 0 for MIPS V and below,
187 				   1-n otherwise */
188 	uint8_t gpr_size;	/* The size of general purpose registers */
189 	uint8_t cpr1_size;	/* The size of co-processor 1 registers */
190 	uint8_t cpr2_size;	/* The size of co-processor 2 registers */
191 	uint8_t fp_abi;		/* The floating-point ABI */
192 	uint32_t isa_ext;	/* Mask of processor-specific extensions */
193 	uint32_t ases;		/* Mask of ASEs used */
194 	uint32_t flags1;	/* Mask of general flags */
195 	uint32_t flags2;
196 };
197 
198 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_ANY		0	/* FP ABI doesn't matter */
199 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_DOUBLE	1	/* -mdouble-float */
200 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_SINGLE	2	/* -msingle-float */
201 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_SOFT	3	/* -msoft-float */
202 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_OLD_64	4	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 */
203 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_XX		5	/* -mfpxx */
204 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_64		6	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 */
205 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_64A		7	/* -mips32r2 -mfp64 -mno-odd-spreg */
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
208 
209 /*
210  * In order to be sure that we don't attempt to execute an O32 binary which
211  * requires 64 bit FP (FR=1) on a system which does not support it we refuse
212  * to execute any binary which has bits specified by the following macro set
213  * in its ELF header flags.
214  */
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT
216 # define __MIPS_O32_FP64_MUST_BE_ZERO	0
217 #else
218 # define __MIPS_O32_FP64_MUST_BE_ZERO	EF_MIPS_FP64
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
223  */
224 #define elf_check_arch(hdr)						\
225 ({									\
226 	int __res = 1;							\
227 	struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr);					\
228 									\
229 	if (__h->e_machine != EM_MIPS)					\
230 		__res = 0;						\
231 	if (__h->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32)			\
232 		__res = 0;						\
233 	if ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0)				\
234 		__res = 0;						\
235 	if (((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != 0) &&			\
236 	    ((__h->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != EF_MIPS_ABI_O32))		\
237 		__res = 0;						\
238 	if (__h->e_flags & __MIPS_O32_FP64_MUST_BE_ZERO)		\
239 		__res = 0;						\
240 									\
241 	__res;								\
242 })
243 
244 /*
245  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
246  */
247 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
248 
249 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
252 /*
253  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
254  */
255 #define elf_check_arch(hdr)						\
256 ({									\
257 	int __res = 1;							\
258 	struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr);					\
259 									\
260 	if (__h->e_machine != EM_MIPS)					\
261 		__res = 0;						\
262 	if (__h->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64)			\
263 		__res = 0;						\
264 									\
265 	__res;								\
266 })
267 
268 /*
269  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
270  */
271 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
272 
273 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
274 
275 /*
276  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
277  */
278 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
279 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2MSB
280 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
281 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
282 #endif
283 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_MIPS
284 
285 #endif /* !defined(ELF_ARCH) */
286 
287 struct mips_abi;
288 
289 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi;
290 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi_32;
291 extern struct mips_abi mips_abi_n32;
292 
293 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
294 
295 #define SET_PERSONALITY2(ex, state)					\
296 do {									\
297 	if (personality(current->personality) != PER_LINUX)		\
298 		set_personality(PER_LINUX);				\
299 									\
300 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);				\
301 	set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);				\
302 									\
303 	mips_set_personality_fp(state);					\
304 									\
305 	current->thread.abi = &mips_abi;				\
306 									\
307 	current->thread.fpu.fcr31 = boot_cpu_data.fpu_csr31;		\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
315 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_N32()					\
316 	do {								\
317 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);			\
318 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi_n32;			\
319 	} while (0)
320 #else
321 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_N32()					\
322 	do { } while (0)
323 #endif
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
326 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state)				\
327 	do {								\
328 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);			\
329 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);			\
330 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);			\
331 		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);			\
332 									\
333 		mips_set_personality_fp(state);				\
334 									\
335 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi_32;			\
336 	} while (0)
337 #else
338 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state)				\
339 	do { } while (0)
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
343 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state)					\
344 do {									\
345 	if ((((ex).e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0) &&			\
346 	     ((ex).e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == 0)				\
347 		__SET_PERSONALITY32_N32();				\
348 	else								\
349 		__SET_PERSONALITY32_O32(ex, state);			\
350 } while (0)
351 #else
352 #define __SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state) do { } while (0)
353 #endif
354 
355 #define SET_PERSONALITY2(ex, state)					\
356 do {									\
357 	unsigned int p;							\
358 									\
359 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS);				\
360 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);				\
361 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);				\
362 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR);				\
363 									\
364 	if ((ex).e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)			\
365 		__SET_PERSONALITY32(ex, state);				\
366 	else								\
367 		current->thread.abi = &mips_abi;			\
368 									\
369 	current->thread.fpu.fcr31 = boot_cpu_data.fpu_csr31;		\
370 									\
371 	p = personality(current->personality);				\
372 	if (p != PER_LINUX32 && p != PER_LINUX)				\
373 		set_personality(PER_LINUX);				\
374 } while (0)
375 
376 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
377 
378 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
379 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	PAGE_SIZE
380 
381 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
382    instruction set this cpu supports.  This could be done in userspace,
383    but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
384 
385 #define ELF_HWCAP	(elf_hwcap)
386 extern unsigned int elf_hwcap;
387 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
388 
389 /*
390  * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
391  * specific libraries for optimization.	 This is more specific in
392  * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
393  */
394 
395 #define ELF_PLATFORM  __elf_platform
396 extern const char *__elf_platform;
397 
398 /*
399  * See comments in asm-alpha/elf.h, this is the same thing
400  * on the MIPS.
401  */
402 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)	do { \
403 	_r->regs[1] = _r->regs[2] = _r->regs[3] = _r->regs[4] = 0;	\
404 	_r->regs[5] = _r->regs[6] = _r->regs[7] = _r->regs[8] = 0;	\
405 	_r->regs[9] = _r->regs[10] = _r->regs[11] = _r->regs[12] = 0;	\
406 	_r->regs[13] = _r->regs[14] = _r->regs[15] = _r->regs[16] = 0;	\
407 	_r->regs[17] = _r->regs[18] = _r->regs[19] = _r->regs[20] = 0;	\
408 	_r->regs[21] = _r->regs[22] = _r->regs[23] = _r->regs[24] = 0;	\
409 	_r->regs[25] = _r->regs[26] = _r->regs[27] = _r->regs[28] = 0;	\
410 	_r->regs[30] = _r->regs[31] = 0;				\
411 } while (0)
412 
413 /* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
414    use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
415    the loader.	We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
416    that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.	*/
417 
418 #ifndef ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
419 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
420 #endif
421 
422 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
423 struct linux_binprm;
424 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
425 				       int uses_interp);
426 
427 struct arch_elf_state {
428 	int fp_abi;
429 	int interp_fp_abi;
430 	int overall_fp_mode;
431 };
432 
433 #define MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN	(-1)	/* Unknown FP ABI (kernel internal) */
434 
435 #define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {			\
436 	.fp_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN,		\
437 	.interp_fp_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN,	\
438 	.overall_fp_mode = -1,			\
439 }
440 
441 extern int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr, struct file *elf,
442 			    bool is_interp, struct arch_elf_state *state);
443 
444 extern int arch_check_elf(void *ehdr, bool has_interpreter,
445 			  struct arch_elf_state *state);
446 
447 extern void mips_set_personality_fp(struct arch_elf_state *state);
448 
449 #endif /* _ASM_ELF_H */
450