xref: /linux/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h (revision f9bff0e31881d03badf191d3b0005839391f5f2b)
1 /*
2  * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
3  * resource counting etc..
4  *
5  * But use these as seldom as possible since they are much more slower
6  * than regular operations.
7  *
8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10  * for more details.
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 99, 2000, 03, 04, 06 by Ralf Baechle
13  */
14 #ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_H
15 #define _ASM_ATOMIC_H
16 
17 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <asm/asm.h>
20 #include <asm/barrier.h>
21 #include <asm/compiler.h>
22 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
23 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
24 #include <asm/sync.h>
25 
26 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, type)						\
27 static __always_inline type arch_##pfx##_read(const pfx##_t *v)		\
28 {									\
29 	return READ_ONCE(v->counter);					\
30 }									\
31 									\
32 static __always_inline void arch_##pfx##_set(pfx##_t *v, type i)	\
33 {									\
34 	WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);					\
35 }									\
36 
37 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, int)
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
40 # define ATOMIC64_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
41 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, s64)
42 #endif
43 
44 #define ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)			\
45 static __inline__ void arch_##pfx##_##op(type i, pfx##_t * v)		\
46 {									\
47 	type temp;							\
48 									\
49 	if (!kernel_uses_llsc) {					\
50 		unsigned long flags;					\
51 									\
52 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);				\
53 		v->counter c_op i;					\
54 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);				\
55 		return;							\
56 	}								\
57 									\
58 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
59 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
60 	"	.set	" MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "			\n"	\
61 	"	" __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) "			\n"	\
62 	"1:	" #ll "	%0, %1		# " #pfx "_" #op "	\n"	\
63 	"	" #asm_op " %0, %2				\n"	\
64 	"	" #sc "	%0, %1					\n"	\
65 	"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) "	%0, 1b			\n"	\
66 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
67 	: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter)		\
68 	: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER);					\
69 }
70 
71 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)		\
72 static __inline__ type							\
73 arch_##pfx##_##op##_return_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v)			\
74 {									\
75 	type temp, result;						\
76 									\
77 	if (!kernel_uses_llsc) {					\
78 		unsigned long flags;					\
79 									\
80 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);				\
81 		result = v->counter;					\
82 		result c_op i;						\
83 		v->counter = result;					\
84 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);				\
85 		return result;						\
86 	}								\
87 									\
88 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
89 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
90 	"	.set	" MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "			\n"	\
91 	"	" __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) "			\n"	\
92 	"1:	" #ll "	%1, %2		# " #pfx "_" #op "_return\n"	\
93 	"	" #asm_op " %0, %1, %3				\n"	\
94 	"	" #sc "	%0, %2					\n"	\
95 	"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) "	%0, 1b			\n"	\
96 	"	" #asm_op " %0, %1, %3				\n"	\
97 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
98 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp),					\
99 	  "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter)				\
100 	: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER);					\
101 									\
102 	return result;							\
103 }
104 
105 #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)		\
106 static __inline__ type							\
107 arch_##pfx##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v)			\
108 {									\
109 	int temp, result;						\
110 									\
111 	if (!kernel_uses_llsc) {					\
112 		unsigned long flags;					\
113 									\
114 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);				\
115 		result = v->counter;					\
116 		v->counter c_op i;					\
117 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);				\
118 		return result;						\
119 	}								\
120 									\
121 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
122 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
123 	"	.set	" MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "			\n"	\
124 	"	" __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) "			\n"	\
125 	"1:	" #ll "	%1, %2		# " #pfx "_fetch_" #op "\n"	\
126 	"	" #asm_op " %0, %1, %3				\n"	\
127 	"	" #sc "	%0, %2					\n"	\
128 	"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) "	%0, 1b			\n"	\
129 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
130 	"	move	%0, %1					\n"	\
131 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp),					\
132 	  "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter)				\
133 	: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER);					\
134 									\
135 	return result;							\
136 }
137 
138 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
139 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)			\
140 	ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)			\
141 	ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)		\
142 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
143 
144 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, add, int, +=, addu, ll, sc)
145 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, sub, int, -=, subu, ll, sc)
146 
147 #define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed	arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed
148 #define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed	arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed
149 #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
150 #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
153 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, add, s64, +=, daddu, lld, scd)
154 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, sub, s64, -=, dsubu, lld, scd)
155 # define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed	arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed
156 # define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed	arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
157 # define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
158 # define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
159 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
160 
161 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
162 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)			\
163 	ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)			\
164 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
165 
166 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, and, int, &=, and, ll, sc)
167 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, or, int, |=, or, ll, sc)
168 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, xor, int, ^=, xor, ll, sc)
169 
170 #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
171 #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
172 #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
175 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, and, s64, &=, and, lld, scd)
176 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, or, s64, |=, or, lld, scd)
177 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, xor, s64, ^=, xor, lld, scd)
178 # define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
179 # define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed		arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
180 # define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
181 #endif
182 
183 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
184 #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
185 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
186 #undef ATOMIC_OP
187 
188 /*
189  * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
190  * @i: integer value to subtract
191  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
192  *
193  * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
194  * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
195  */
196 #define ATOMIC_SIP_OP(pfx, type, op, ll, sc)				\
197 static __inline__ type arch_##pfx##_sub_if_positive(type i, pfx##_t * v)	\
198 {									\
199 	type temp, result;						\
200 									\
201 	smp_mb__before_atomic();					\
202 									\
203 	if (!kernel_uses_llsc) {					\
204 		unsigned long flags;					\
205 									\
206 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);				\
207 		result = v->counter;					\
208 		result -= i;						\
209 		if (result >= 0)					\
210 			v->counter = result;				\
211 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);				\
212 		smp_mb__after_atomic();					\
213 		return result;						\
214 	}								\
215 									\
216 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
217 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
218 	"	.set	" MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "			\n"	\
219 	"	" __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) "			\n"	\
220 	"1:	" #ll "	%1, %2		# atomic_sub_if_positive\n"	\
221 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
222 	"	" #op "	%0, %1, %3				\n"	\
223 	"	move	%1, %0					\n"	\
224 	"	bltz	%0, 2f					\n"	\
225 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
226 	"	.set	" MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "			\n"	\
227 	"	" #sc "	%1, %2					\n"	\
228 	"	" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) "	%1, 1b		\n"	\
229 	"2:	" __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) "			\n"	\
230 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
231 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp),					\
232 	  "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter)				\
233 	: "Ir" (i)							\
234 	: __LLSC_CLOBBER);						\
235 									\
236 	/*								\
237 	 * In the Loongson3 workaround case we already have a		\
238 	 * completion barrier at 2: above, which is needed due to the	\
239 	 * bltz that can branch	to code outside of the LL/SC loop. As	\
240 	 * such, we don't need to emit another barrier here.		\
241 	 */								\
242 	if (__SYNC_loongson3_war == 0)					\
243 		smp_mb__after_atomic();					\
244 									\
245 	return result;							\
246 }
247 
248 ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic, int, subu, ll, sc)
249 #define arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(v)	arch_atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
252 ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic64, s64, dsubu, lld, scd)
253 #define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(v)	arch_atomic64_sub_if_positive(1, v)
254 #endif
255 
256 #undef ATOMIC_SIP_OP
257 
258 #endif /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H */
259