xref: /linux/arch/mips/include/asm/asm.h (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1999 by Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Maciej W. Rozycki
10  *
11  * Some useful macros for MIPS assembler code
12  *
13  * Some of the routines below contain useless nops that will be optimized
14  * away by gas in -O mode. These nops are however required to fill delay
15  * slots in noreorder mode.
16  */
17 #ifndef __ASM_ASM_H
18 #define __ASM_ASM_H
19 
20 #include <asm/sgidefs.h>
21 
22 #ifndef CAT
23 #ifdef __STDC__
24 #define __CAT(str1, str2) str1##str2
25 #else
26 #define __CAT(str1, str2) str1/**/str2
27 #endif
28 #define CAT(str1, str2) __CAT(str1, str2)
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * PIC specific declarations
33  * Not used for the kernel but here seems to be the right place.
34  */
35 #ifdef __PIC__
36 #define CPRESTORE(register)				\
37 		.cprestore register
38 #define CPADD(register)					\
39 		.cpadd	register
40 #define CPLOAD(register)				\
41 		.cpload register
42 #else
43 #define CPRESTORE(register)
44 #define CPADD(register)
45 #define CPLOAD(register)
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * LEAF - declare leaf routine
50  */
51 #define LEAF(symbol)					\
52 		.globl	symbol;				\
53 		.align	2;				\
54 		.type	symbol, @function;		\
55 		.ent	symbol, 0;			\
56 symbol:		.frame	sp, 0, ra
57 
58 /*
59  * NESTED - declare nested routine entry point
60  */
61 #define NESTED(symbol, framesize, rpc)			\
62 		.globl	symbol;				\
63 		.align	2;				\
64 		.type	symbol, @function;		\
65 		.ent	symbol, 0;			 \
66 symbol:		.frame	sp, framesize, rpc
67 
68 /*
69  * END - mark end of function
70  */
71 #define END(function)					\
72 		.end	function;			\
73 		.size	function, .-function
74 
75 /*
76  * EXPORT - export definition of symbol
77  */
78 #define EXPORT(symbol)					\
79 		.globl	symbol;				\
80 symbol:
81 
82 /*
83  * FEXPORT - export definition of a function symbol
84  */
85 #define FEXPORT(symbol)					\
86 		.globl	symbol;				\
87 		.type	symbol, @function;		\
88 symbol:
89 
90 /*
91  * ABS - export absolute symbol
92  */
93 #define ABS(symbol,value)				\
94 		.globl	symbol;				\
95 symbol		=	value
96 
97 #define PANIC(msg)					\
98 		.set	push;				\
99 		.set	reorder;			\
100 		PTR_LA	a0, 8f;				 \
101 		jal	panic;				\
102 9:		b	9b;				\
103 		.set	pop;				\
104 		TEXT(msg)
105 
106 /*
107  * Print formatted string
108  */
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
110 #define PRINT(string)					\
111 		.set	push;				\
112 		.set	reorder;			\
113 		PTR_LA	a0, 8f;				 \
114 		jal	printk;				\
115 		.set	pop;				\
116 		TEXT(string)
117 #else
118 #define PRINT(string)
119 #endif
120 
121 #define TEXT(msg)					\
122 		.pushsection .data;			\
123 8:		.asciiz msg;				\
124 		.popsection;
125 
126 /*
127  * Build text tables
128  */
129 #define TTABLE(string)					\
130 		.pushsection .text;			\
131 		.word	1f;				\
132 		.popsection				\
133 		.pushsection .data;			\
134 1:		.asciiz string;				\
135 		.popsection
136 
137 /*
138  * MIPS IV pref instruction.
139  * Use with .set noreorder only!
140  *
141  * MIPS IV implementations are free to treat this as a nop.  The R5000
142  * is one of them.  So we should have an option not to use this instruction.
143  */
144 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
145 
146 #define PREF(hint,addr)					\
147 		.set	push;				\
148 		.set	mips4;				\
149 		pref	hint, addr;			\
150 		.set	pop
151 
152 #define PREFX(hint,addr)				\
153 		.set	push;				\
154 		.set	mips4;				\
155 		prefx	hint, addr;			\
156 		.set	pop
157 
158 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH */
159 
160 #define PREF(hint, addr)
161 #define PREFX(hint, addr)
162 
163 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH */
164 
165 /*
166  * MIPS ISA IV/V movn/movz instructions and equivalents for older CPUs.
167  */
168 #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1)
169 #define MOVN(rd, rs, rt)				\
170 		.set	push;				\
171 		.set	reorder;			\
172 		beqz	rt, 9f;				\
173 		move	rd, rs;				\
174 		.set	pop;				\
175 9:
176 #define MOVZ(rd, rs, rt)				\
177 		.set	push;				\
178 		.set	reorder;			\
179 		bnez	rt, 9f;				\
180 		move	rd, rs;				\
181 		.set	pop;				\
182 9:
183 #endif /* _MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 */
184 #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3)
185 #define MOVN(rd, rs, rt)				\
186 		.set	push;				\
187 		.set	noreorder;			\
188 		bnezl	rt, 9f;				\
189 		 move	rd, rs;				\
190 		.set	pop;				\
191 9:
192 #define MOVZ(rd, rs, rt)				\
193 		.set	push;				\
194 		.set	noreorder;			\
195 		beqzl	rt, 9f;				\
196 		 move	rd, rs;				\
197 		.set	pop;				\
198 9:
199 #endif /* (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) */
200 #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4 ) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) || \
201     (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64)
202 #define MOVN(rd, rs, rt)				\
203 		movn	rd, rs, rt
204 #define MOVZ(rd, rs, rt)				\
205 		movz	rd, rs, rt
206 #endif /* MIPS IV, MIPS V, MIPS32 or MIPS64 */
207 
208 /*
209  * Stack alignment
210  */
211 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
212 #define ALSZ	7
213 #define ALMASK	~7
214 #endif
215 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
216 #define ALSZ	15
217 #define ALMASK	~15
218 #endif
219 
220 /*
221  * Macros to handle different pointer/register sizes for 32/64-bit code
222  */
223 
224 /*
225  * Size of a register
226  */
227 #ifdef __mips64
228 #define SZREG	8
229 #else
230 #define SZREG	4
231 #endif
232 
233 /*
234  * Use the following macros in assemblercode to load/store registers,
235  * pointers etc.
236  */
237 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
238 #define REG_S		sw
239 #define REG_L		lw
240 #define REG_SUBU	subu
241 #define REG_ADDU	addu
242 #endif
243 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
244 #define REG_S		sd
245 #define REG_L		ld
246 #define REG_SUBU	dsubu
247 #define REG_ADDU	daddu
248 #endif
249 
250 /*
251  * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C int variables.
252  */
253 #if (_MIPS_SZINT == 32)
254 #define INT_ADD		add
255 #define INT_ADDU	addu
256 #define INT_ADDI	addi
257 #define INT_ADDIU	addiu
258 #define INT_SUB		sub
259 #define INT_SUBU	subu
260 #define INT_L		lw
261 #define INT_S		sw
262 #define INT_SLL		sll
263 #define INT_SLLV	sllv
264 #define INT_SRL		srl
265 #define INT_SRLV	srlv
266 #define INT_SRA		sra
267 #define INT_SRAV	srav
268 #endif
269 
270 #if (_MIPS_SZINT == 64)
271 #define INT_ADD		dadd
272 #define INT_ADDU	daddu
273 #define INT_ADDI	daddi
274 #define INT_ADDIU	daddiu
275 #define INT_SUB		dsub
276 #define INT_SUBU	dsubu
277 #define INT_L		ld
278 #define INT_S		sd
279 #define INT_SLL		dsll
280 #define INT_SLLV	dsllv
281 #define INT_SRL		dsrl
282 #define INT_SRLV	dsrlv
283 #define INT_SRA		dsra
284 #define INT_SRAV	dsrav
285 #endif
286 
287 /*
288  * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C long variables.
289  */
290 #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32)
291 #define LONG_ADD	add
292 #define LONG_ADDU	addu
293 #define LONG_ADDI	addi
294 #define LONG_ADDIU	addiu
295 #define LONG_SUB	sub
296 #define LONG_SUBU	subu
297 #define LONG_L		lw
298 #define LONG_S		sw
299 #define LONG_SP		swp
300 #define LONG_SLL	sll
301 #define LONG_SLLV	sllv
302 #define LONG_SRL	srl
303 #define LONG_SRLV	srlv
304 #define LONG_SRA	sra
305 #define LONG_SRAV	srav
306 
307 #define LONG		.word
308 #define LONGSIZE	4
309 #define LONGMASK	3
310 #define LONGLOG		2
311 #endif
312 
313 #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64)
314 #define LONG_ADD	dadd
315 #define LONG_ADDU	daddu
316 #define LONG_ADDI	daddi
317 #define LONG_ADDIU	daddiu
318 #define LONG_SUB	dsub
319 #define LONG_SUBU	dsubu
320 #define LONG_L		ld
321 #define LONG_S		sd
322 #define LONG_SP		sdp
323 #define LONG_SLL	dsll
324 #define LONG_SLLV	dsllv
325 #define LONG_SRL	dsrl
326 #define LONG_SRLV	dsrlv
327 #define LONG_SRA	dsra
328 #define LONG_SRAV	dsrav
329 
330 #define LONG		.dword
331 #define LONGSIZE	8
332 #define LONGMASK	7
333 #define LONGLOG		3
334 #endif
335 
336 /*
337  * How to add/sub/load/store/shift pointers.
338  */
339 #if (_MIPS_SZPTR == 32)
340 #define PTR_ADD		add
341 #define PTR_ADDU	addu
342 #define PTR_ADDI	addi
343 #define PTR_ADDIU	addiu
344 #define PTR_SUB		sub
345 #define PTR_SUBU	subu
346 #define PTR_L		lw
347 #define PTR_S		sw
348 #define PTR_LA		la
349 #define PTR_LI		li
350 #define PTR_SLL		sll
351 #define PTR_SLLV	sllv
352 #define PTR_SRL		srl
353 #define PTR_SRLV	srlv
354 #define PTR_SRA		sra
355 #define PTR_SRAV	srav
356 
357 #define PTR_SCALESHIFT	2
358 
359 #define PTR		.word
360 #define PTRSIZE		4
361 #define PTRLOG		2
362 #endif
363 
364 #if (_MIPS_SZPTR == 64)
365 #define PTR_ADD		dadd
366 #define PTR_ADDU	daddu
367 #define PTR_ADDI	daddi
368 #define PTR_ADDIU	daddiu
369 #define PTR_SUB		dsub
370 #define PTR_SUBU	dsubu
371 #define PTR_L		ld
372 #define PTR_S		sd
373 #define PTR_LA		dla
374 #define PTR_LI		dli
375 #define PTR_SLL		dsll
376 #define PTR_SLLV	dsllv
377 #define PTR_SRL		dsrl
378 #define PTR_SRLV	dsrlv
379 #define PTR_SRA		dsra
380 #define PTR_SRAV	dsrav
381 
382 #define PTR_SCALESHIFT	3
383 
384 #define PTR		.dword
385 #define PTRSIZE		8
386 #define PTRLOG		3
387 #endif
388 
389 /*
390  * Some cp0 registers were extended to 64bit for MIPS III.
391  */
392 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
393 #define MFC0		mfc0
394 #define MTC0		mtc0
395 #endif
396 #if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
397 #define MFC0		dmfc0
398 #define MTC0		dmtc0
399 #endif
400 
401 #define SSNOP		sll zero, zero, 1
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP28
404 /* Inhibit speculative stores to volatile (e.g.DMA) or invalid addresses. */
405 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
406 #define R10KCBARRIER(addr)  cache   Cache_Barrier, addr;
407 #else
408 #define R10KCBARRIER(addr)
409 #endif
410 
411 #endif /* __ASM_ASM_H */
412