xref: /linux/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c (revision 08ec212c0f92cbf30e3ecc7349f18151714041d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/pm.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* for USER_DS macros */
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 
20 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
21 {
22 	printk(KERN_INFO " Registers dump: mode=%X\r\n", regs->pt_mode);
23 	printk(KERN_INFO " r1=%08lX, r2=%08lX, r3=%08lX, r4=%08lX\n",
24 				regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3, regs->r4);
25 	printk(KERN_INFO " r5=%08lX, r6=%08lX, r7=%08lX, r8=%08lX\n",
26 				regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7, regs->r8);
27 	printk(KERN_INFO " r9=%08lX, r10=%08lX, r11=%08lX, r12=%08lX\n",
28 				regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
29 	printk(KERN_INFO " r13=%08lX, r14=%08lX, r15=%08lX, r16=%08lX\n",
30 				regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15, regs->r16);
31 	printk(KERN_INFO " r17=%08lX, r18=%08lX, r19=%08lX, r20=%08lX\n",
32 				regs->r17, regs->r18, regs->r19, regs->r20);
33 	printk(KERN_INFO " r21=%08lX, r22=%08lX, r23=%08lX, r24=%08lX\n",
34 				regs->r21, regs->r22, regs->r23, regs->r24);
35 	printk(KERN_INFO " r25=%08lX, r26=%08lX, r27=%08lX, r28=%08lX\n",
36 				regs->r25, regs->r26, regs->r27, regs->r28);
37 	printk(KERN_INFO " r29=%08lX, r30=%08lX, r31=%08lX, rPC=%08lX\n",
38 				regs->r29, regs->r30, regs->r31, regs->pc);
39 	printk(KERN_INFO " msr=%08lX, ear=%08lX, esr=%08lX, fsr=%08lX\n",
40 				regs->msr, regs->ear, regs->esr, regs->fsr);
41 }
42 
43 void (*pm_idle)(void);
44 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
46 
47 static int hlt_counter = 1;
48 
49 void disable_hlt(void)
50 {
51 	hlt_counter++;
52 }
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
54 
55 void enable_hlt(void)
56 {
57 	hlt_counter--;
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
60 
61 static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
62 {
63 	hlt_counter = 1;
64 	return 1;
65 }
66 __setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
67 
68 static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
69 {
70 	hlt_counter = 0;
71 	return 1;
72 }
73 __setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
74 
75 void default_idle(void)
76 {
77 	if (likely(hlt_counter)) {
78 		local_irq_disable();
79 		stop_critical_timings();
80 		cpu_relax();
81 		start_critical_timings();
82 		local_irq_enable();
83 	} else {
84 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
85 		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
86 		local_irq_disable();
87 		while (!need_resched())
88 			cpu_sleep();
89 		local_irq_enable();
90 		set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 void cpu_idle(void)
95 {
96 	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
97 
98 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
99 	while (1) {
100 		void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
101 
102 		if (!idle)
103 			idle = default_idle;
104 
105 		tick_nohz_idle_enter();
106 		rcu_idle_enter();
107 		while (!need_resched())
108 			idle();
109 		rcu_idle_exit();
110 		tick_nohz_idle_exit();
111 
112 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
113 		check_pgt_cache();
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 void flush_thread(void)
118 {
119 }
120 
121 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
122 		unsigned long unused,
123 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
124 {
125 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
126 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
127 
128 	*childregs = *regs;
129 	if (user_mode(regs))
130 		childregs->r1 = usp;
131 	else
132 		childregs->r1 = ((unsigned long) ti) + THREAD_SIZE;
133 
134 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
135 	memset(&ti->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
136 	ti->cpu_context.r1 = (unsigned long)childregs;
137 	ti->cpu_context.msr = (unsigned long)childregs->msr;
138 #else
139 
140 	/* if creating a kernel thread then update the current reg (we don't
141 	 * want to use the parent's value when restoring by POP_STATE) */
142 	if (kernel_mode(regs))
143 		/* save new current on stack to use POP_STATE */
144 		childregs->CURRENT_TASK = (unsigned long)p;
145 	/* if returning to user then use the parent's value of this register */
146 
147 	/* if we're creating a new kernel thread then just zeroing all
148 	 * the registers. That's OK for a brand new thread.*/
149 	/* Pls. note that some of them will be restored in POP_STATE */
150 	if (kernel_mode(regs))
151 		memset(&ti->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
152 	/* if this thread is created for fork/vfork/clone, then we want to
153 	 * restore all the parent's context */
154 	/* in addition to the registers which will be restored by POP_STATE */
155 	else {
156 		ti->cpu_context = *(struct cpu_context *)regs;
157 		childregs->msr |= MSR_UMS;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* FIXME STATE_SAVE_PT_OFFSET; */
161 	ti->cpu_context.r1  = (unsigned long)childregs;
162 	/* we should consider the fact that childregs is a copy of the parent
163 	 * regs which were saved immediately after entering the kernel state
164 	 * before enabling VM. This MSR will be restored in switch_to and
165 	 * RETURN() and we want to have the right machine state there
166 	 * specifically this state must have INTs disabled before and enabled
167 	 * after performing rtbd
168 	 * compose the right MSR for RETURN(). It will work for switch_to also
169 	 * excepting for VM and UMS
170 	 * don't touch UMS , CARRY and cache bits
171 	 * right now MSR is a copy of parent one */
172 	childregs->msr |= MSR_BIP;
173 	childregs->msr &= ~MSR_EIP;
174 	childregs->msr |= MSR_IE;
175 	childregs->msr &= ~MSR_VM;
176 	childregs->msr |= MSR_VMS;
177 	childregs->msr |= MSR_EE; /* exceptions will be enabled*/
178 
179 	ti->cpu_context.msr = (childregs->msr|MSR_VM);
180 	ti->cpu_context.msr &= ~MSR_UMS; /* switch_to to kernel mode */
181 	ti->cpu_context.msr &= ~MSR_IE;
182 #endif
183 	ti->cpu_context.r15 = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork - 8;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 *  r21 is the thread reg, r10 is 6th arg to clone
187 	 *  which contains TLS area
188 	 */
189 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
190 		childregs->r21 = childregs->r10;
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
196 /*
197  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
198  */
199 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
200 {
201 	struct cpu_context *ctx =
202 		&(((struct thread_info *)(tsk->stack))->cpu_context);
203 
204 	/* Check whether the thread is blocked in resume() */
205 	if (in_sched_functions(ctx->r15))
206 		return (unsigned long)ctx->r15;
207 	else
208 		return ctx->r14;
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 static void kernel_thread_helper(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
213 {
214 	fn(arg);
215 	do_exit(-1);
216 }
217 
218 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
219 {
220 	struct pt_regs regs;
221 
222 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
223 	/* store them in non-volatile registers */
224 	regs.r5 = (unsigned long)fn;
225 	regs.r6 = (unsigned long)arg;
226 	local_save_flags(regs.msr);
227 	regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
228 	regs.pt_mode = 1;
229 
230 	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
231 			&regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_thread);
234 
235 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
236 {
237 /* TBD (used by procfs) */
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /* Set up a thread for executing a new program */
242 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
243 {
244 	regs->pc = pc;
245 	regs->r1 = usp;
246 	regs->pt_mode = 0;
247 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
248 	regs->msr |= MSR_UMS;
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
253 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
254 /*
255  * Set up a thread for executing a new program
256  */
257 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
258 {
259 	return 0; /* MicroBlaze has no separate FPU registers */
260 }
261 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
262