xref: /linux/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c (revision f4738f56d1dc62aaba69b33702a5ab098f1b8c63)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Based upon linux/arch/m68k/mm/sun3mmu.c
4  * Based upon linux/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c
5  *
6  * Implementations of mm routines specific to the Coldfire MMU.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/page.h>
20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
21 #include <asm/mcf_pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
24 
25 #define KMAPAREA(x)	((x >= VMALLOC_START) && (x < KMAP_END))
26 
27 mm_context_t next_mmu_context;
28 unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1];
29 atomic_t nr_free_contexts;
30 struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1];
31 unsigned long num_pages;
32 
33 /*
34  * ColdFire paging_init derived from sun3.
35  */
36 void __init paging_init(void)
37 {
38 	pgd_t *pg_dir;
39 	pte_t *pg_table;
40 	unsigned long address, size;
41 	unsigned long next_pgtable, bootmem_end;
42 	unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
43 	int i;
44 
45 	empty_zero_page = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
46 	if (!empty_zero_page)
47 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
48 		      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
49 
50 	pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
51 	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pg_dir));
52 
53 	size = num_pages * sizeof(pte_t);
54 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
55 	next_pgtable = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE);
56 	if (!next_pgtable)
57 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
58 		      __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
59 
60 	bootmem_end = (next_pgtable + size + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
61 	pg_dir += PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
62 
63 	address = PAGE_OFFSET;
64 	while (address < (unsigned long)high_memory) {
65 		pg_table = (pte_t *) next_pgtable;
66 		next_pgtable += PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t);
67 		pgd_val(*pg_dir) = (unsigned long) pg_table;
68 		pg_dir++;
69 
70 		/* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */
71 		for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++i, ++pg_table) {
72 			pte_t pte = pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn((void *)address),
73 					    PAGE_INIT);
74 			if (address >= (unsigned long) high_memory)
75 				pte_val(pte) = 0;
76 
77 			set_pte(pg_table, pte);
78 			address += PAGE_SIZE;
79 		}
80 	}
81 
82 	current->mm = NULL;
83 	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(_ramend);
84 	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
85 }
86 
87 int cf_tlb_miss(struct pt_regs *regs, int write, int dtlb, int extension_word)
88 {
89 	unsigned long flags, mmuar, mmutr;
90 	struct mm_struct *mm;
91 	pgd_t *pgd;
92 	p4d_t *p4d;
93 	pud_t *pud;
94 	pmd_t *pmd;
95 	pte_t *pte = NULL;
96 	int ret = -1;
97 	int asid;
98 
99 	local_irq_save(flags);
100 
101 	mmuar = (dtlb) ? mmu_read(MMUAR) :
102 		regs->pc + (extension_word * sizeof(long));
103 
104 	mm = (!user_mode(regs) && KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? &init_mm : current->mm;
105 	if (!mm)
106 		goto out;
107 
108 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, mmuar);
109 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
110 		goto out;
111 
112 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, mmuar);
113 	if (p4d_none(*p4d))
114 		goto out;
115 
116 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, mmuar);
117 	if (pud_none(*pud))
118 		goto out;
119 
120 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, mmuar);
121 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	pte = (KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? pte_offset_kernel(pmd, mmuar)
125 				: pte_offset_map(pmd, mmuar);
126 	if (!pte || pte_none(*pte) || !pte_present(*pte))
127 		goto out;
128 
129 	if (write) {
130 		if (!pte_write(*pte))
131 			goto out;
132 		set_pte(pte, pte_mkdirty(*pte));
133 	}
134 
135 	set_pte(pte, pte_mkyoung(*pte));
136 	asid = mm->context & 0xff;
137 	if (!pte_dirty(*pte) && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
138 		set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
139 
140 	mmutr = (mmuar & PAGE_MASK) | (asid << MMUTR_IDN) | MMUTR_V;
141 	if ((mmuar < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) || (mmuar >= TASK_SIZE))
142 		mmutr |= (pte->pte & CF_PAGE_MMUTR_MASK) >> CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT;
143 	mmu_write(MMUTR, mmutr);
144 
145 	mmu_write(MMUDR, (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) |
146 		((pte->pte) & CF_PAGE_MMUDR_MASK) | MMUDR_SZ_8KB | MMUDR_X);
147 
148 	if (dtlb)
149 		mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
150 	else
151 		mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ITLB | MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
152 	ret = 0;
153 out:
154 	if (pte && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
155 		pte_unmap(pte);
156 	local_irq_restore(flags);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 void __init cf_bootmem_alloc(void)
161 {
162 	unsigned long memstart;
163 
164 	/* _rambase and _ramend will be naturally page aligned */
165 	m68k_memory[0].addr = _rambase;
166 	m68k_memory[0].size = _ramend - _rambase;
167 
168 	memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0,
169 			  MEMBLOCK_NONE);
170 
171 	/* compute total pages in system */
172 	num_pages = PFN_DOWN(_ramend - _rambase);
173 
174 	/* page numbers */
175 	memstart = PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart);
176 	min_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_rambase);
177 	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_ramend);
178 	high_memory = (void *)_ramend;
179 
180 	/* Reserve kernel text/data/bss */
181 	memblock_reserve(_rambase, memstart - _rambase);
182 
183 	m68k_virt_to_node_shift = fls(_ramend - 1) - 6;
184 	module_fixup(NULL, __start_fixup, __stop_fixup);
185 
186 	/* setup node data */
187 	m68k_setup_node(0);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Initialize the context management stuff.
192  * The following was taken from arch/ppc/mmu_context.c
193  */
194 void __init cf_mmu_context_init(void)
195 {
196 	/*
197 	 * Some processors have too few contexts to reserve one for
198 	 * init_mm, and require using context 0 for a normal task.
199 	 * Other processors reserve the use of context zero for the kernel.
200 	 * This code assumes FIRST_CONTEXT < 32.
201 	 */
202 	context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1;
203 	next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
204 	atomic_set(&nr_free_contexts, LAST_CONTEXT - FIRST_CONTEXT + 1);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Steal a context from a task that has one at the moment.
209  * This isn't an LRU system, it just frees up each context in
210  * turn (sort-of pseudo-random replacement :).  This would be the
211  * place to implement an LRU scheme if anyone was motivated to do it.
212  *  -- paulus
213  */
214 void steal_context(void)
215 {
216 	struct mm_struct *mm;
217 	/*
218 	 * free up context `next_mmu_context'
219 	 * if we shouldn't free context 0, don't...
220 	 */
221 	if (next_mmu_context < FIRST_CONTEXT)
222 		next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
223 	mm = context_mm[next_mmu_context];
224 	flush_tlb_mm(mm);
225 	destroy_context(mm);
226 }
227 
228 static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
229 	[VM_NONE]					= PAGE_NONE,
230 	[VM_READ]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
231 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
232 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
233 	[VM_WRITE]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
234 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
235 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
236 	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
237 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
238 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
239 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
240 	[VM_EXEC]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
241 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
242 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
243 	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
244 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
245 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
246 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
247 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
248 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
249 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
250 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
251 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			=  __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
252 								    CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
253 								    CF_PAGE_READABLE |
254 								    CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
255 								    CF_PAGE_EXEC),
256 	[VM_SHARED]					= PAGE_NONE,
257 	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
258 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
259 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
260 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_SHARED,
261 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
262 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
263 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
264 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED),
265 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
266 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
267 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
268 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
269 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
270 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
271 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
272 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
273 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
274 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
275 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
276 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
277 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
278 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
279 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
280 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC)
281 };
282 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
283