xref: /linux/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c (revision 0678df8271820bcf8fb4f877129f05d68a237de4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Based upon linux/arch/m68k/mm/sun3mmu.c
4  * Based upon linux/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c
5  *
6  * Implementations of mm routines specific to the Coldfire MMU.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/page.h>
20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
21 #include <asm/mcf_pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
24 
25 #define KMAPAREA(x)	((x >= VMALLOC_START) && (x < KMAP_END))
26 
27 mm_context_t next_mmu_context;
28 unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1];
29 atomic_t nr_free_contexts;
30 struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1];
31 unsigned long num_pages;
32 
33 /*
34  * ColdFire paging_init derived from sun3.
35  */
36 void __init paging_init(void)
37 {
38 	pgd_t *pg_dir;
39 	pte_t *pg_table;
40 	unsigned long address, size;
41 	unsigned long next_pgtable;
42 	unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
43 	int i;
44 
45 	empty_zero_page = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
46 	if (!empty_zero_page)
47 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
48 		      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
49 
50 	pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
51 	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pg_dir));
52 
53 	size = num_pages * sizeof(pte_t);
54 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
55 	next_pgtable = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE);
56 	if (!next_pgtable)
57 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
58 		      __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
59 
60 	pg_dir += PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
61 
62 	address = PAGE_OFFSET;
63 	while (address < (unsigned long)high_memory) {
64 		pg_table = (pte_t *) next_pgtable;
65 		next_pgtable += PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t);
66 		pgd_val(*pg_dir) = (unsigned long) pg_table;
67 		pg_dir++;
68 
69 		/* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */
70 		for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++i, ++pg_table) {
71 			pte_t pte = pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn((void *)address),
72 					    PAGE_INIT);
73 			if (address >= (unsigned long) high_memory)
74 				pte_val(pte) = 0;
75 
76 			set_pte(pg_table, pte);
77 			address += PAGE_SIZE;
78 		}
79 	}
80 
81 	current->mm = NULL;
82 	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(_ramend);
83 	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
84 }
85 
86 int cf_tlb_miss(struct pt_regs *regs, int write, int dtlb, int extension_word)
87 {
88 	unsigned long flags, mmuar, mmutr;
89 	struct mm_struct *mm;
90 	pgd_t *pgd;
91 	p4d_t *p4d;
92 	pud_t *pud;
93 	pmd_t *pmd;
94 	pte_t *pte = NULL;
95 	int ret = -1;
96 	int asid;
97 
98 	local_irq_save(flags);
99 
100 	mmuar = (dtlb) ? mmu_read(MMUAR) :
101 		regs->pc + (extension_word * sizeof(long));
102 
103 	mm = (!user_mode(regs) && KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? &init_mm : current->mm;
104 	if (!mm)
105 		goto out;
106 
107 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, mmuar);
108 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
109 		goto out;
110 
111 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, mmuar);
112 	if (p4d_none(*p4d))
113 		goto out;
114 
115 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, mmuar);
116 	if (pud_none(*pud))
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, mmuar);
120 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
121 		goto out;
122 
123 	pte = (KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? pte_offset_kernel(pmd, mmuar)
124 				: pte_offset_map(pmd, mmuar);
125 	if (!pte || pte_none(*pte) || !pte_present(*pte))
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	if (write) {
129 		if (!pte_write(*pte))
130 			goto out;
131 		set_pte(pte, pte_mkdirty(*pte));
132 	}
133 
134 	set_pte(pte, pte_mkyoung(*pte));
135 	asid = mm->context & 0xff;
136 	if (!pte_dirty(*pte) && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
137 		set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
138 
139 	mmutr = (mmuar & PAGE_MASK) | (asid << MMUTR_IDN) | MMUTR_V;
140 	if ((mmuar < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) || (mmuar >= TASK_SIZE))
141 		mmutr |= (pte->pte & CF_PAGE_MMUTR_MASK) >> CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT;
142 	mmu_write(MMUTR, mmutr);
143 
144 	mmu_write(MMUDR, (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) |
145 		((pte->pte) & CF_PAGE_MMUDR_MASK) | MMUDR_SZ_8KB | MMUDR_X);
146 
147 	if (dtlb)
148 		mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
149 	else
150 		mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ITLB | MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
151 	ret = 0;
152 out:
153 	if (pte && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
154 		pte_unmap(pte);
155 	local_irq_restore(flags);
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 void __init cf_bootmem_alloc(void)
160 {
161 	unsigned long memstart;
162 
163 	/* _rambase and _ramend will be naturally page aligned */
164 	m68k_memory[0].addr = _rambase;
165 	m68k_memory[0].size = _ramend - _rambase;
166 
167 	memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0,
168 			  MEMBLOCK_NONE);
169 
170 	/* compute total pages in system */
171 	num_pages = PFN_DOWN(_ramend - _rambase);
172 
173 	/* page numbers */
174 	memstart = PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart);
175 	min_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_rambase);
176 	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_ramend);
177 	high_memory = (void *)_ramend;
178 
179 	/* Reserve kernel text/data/bss */
180 	memblock_reserve(_rambase, memstart - _rambase);
181 
182 	m68k_virt_to_node_shift = fls(_ramend - 1) - 6;
183 	module_fixup(NULL, __start_fixup, __stop_fixup);
184 
185 	/* setup node data */
186 	m68k_setup_node(0);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Initialize the context management stuff.
191  * The following was taken from arch/ppc/mmu_context.c
192  */
193 void __init cf_mmu_context_init(void)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * Some processors have too few contexts to reserve one for
197 	 * init_mm, and require using context 0 for a normal task.
198 	 * Other processors reserve the use of context zero for the kernel.
199 	 * This code assumes FIRST_CONTEXT < 32.
200 	 */
201 	context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1;
202 	next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
203 	atomic_set(&nr_free_contexts, LAST_CONTEXT - FIRST_CONTEXT + 1);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Steal a context from a task that has one at the moment.
208  * This isn't an LRU system, it just frees up each context in
209  * turn (sort-of pseudo-random replacement :).  This would be the
210  * place to implement an LRU scheme if anyone was motivated to do it.
211  *  -- paulus
212  */
213 void steal_context(void)
214 {
215 	struct mm_struct *mm;
216 	/*
217 	 * free up context `next_mmu_context'
218 	 * if we shouldn't free context 0, don't...
219 	 */
220 	if (next_mmu_context < FIRST_CONTEXT)
221 		next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
222 	mm = context_mm[next_mmu_context];
223 	flush_tlb_mm(mm);
224 	destroy_context(mm);
225 }
226 
227 static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
228 	[VM_NONE]					= PAGE_NONE,
229 	[VM_READ]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
230 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
231 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
232 	[VM_WRITE]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
233 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
234 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
235 	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
236 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
237 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
238 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
239 	[VM_EXEC]					= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
240 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
241 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
242 	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
243 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
244 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
245 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
246 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
247 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
248 								   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
249 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
250 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			=  __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
251 								    CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
252 								    CF_PAGE_READABLE |
253 								    CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
254 								    CF_PAGE_EXEC),
255 	[VM_SHARED]					= PAGE_NONE,
256 	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
257 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
258 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
259 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_SHARED,
260 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
261 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
262 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
263 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED),
264 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
265 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
266 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
267 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
268 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
269 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
270 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
271 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
272 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
273 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
274 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
275 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
276 								   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
277 								   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
278 								   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
279 								   CF_PAGE_EXEC)
280 };
281 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
282