xref: /linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup_mm.c (revision 2d2da475ac0eebfbf40e5c5ca8c0409d62d23424)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of system setup
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nvram.h>
27 #include <linux/initrd.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
30 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu.h>
34 #include <asm/irq.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/machdep.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
38 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
42 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
45 #include <asm/dvma.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
48 #include <asm/natfeat.h>
49 #include <asm/config.h>
50 
51 #if !FPSTATESIZE || !NR_IRQS
52 #warning No CPU/platform type selected, your kernel will not work!
53 #warning Are you building an allnoconfig kernel?
54 #endif
55 
56 unsigned long m68k_machtype;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_machtype);
58 unsigned long m68k_cputype;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_cputype);
60 unsigned long m68k_fputype;
61 unsigned long m68k_mmutype;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_mmutype);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_VME
64 unsigned long vme_brdtype;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_brdtype);
66 #endif
67 
68 int m68k_is040or060;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_is040or060);
70 
71 extern unsigned long availmem;
72 
73 int m68k_num_memory;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_num_memory);
75 int m68k_realnum_memory;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_realnum_memory);
77 unsigned long m68k_memoffset;
78 struct m68k_mem_info m68k_memory[NUM_MEMINFO];
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_memory);
80 
81 static struct m68k_mem_info m68k_ramdisk __initdata;
82 
83 static char m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE] __initdata;
84 
85 void (*mach_sched_init) (void) __initdata = NULL;
86 /* machine dependent irq functions */
87 void (*mach_init_IRQ) (void) __initdata = NULL;
88 void (*mach_get_model) (char *model);
89 void (*mach_get_hardware_list) (struct seq_file *m);
90 void (*mach_reset)( void );
91 void (*mach_halt)( void );
92 void (*mach_power_off)( void );
93 #ifdef CONFIG_HEARTBEAT
94 void (*mach_heartbeat) (int);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_heartbeat);
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
98 void (*mach_l2_flush) (int);
99 #endif
100 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
101 int isa_type;
102 int isa_sex;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_type);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_sex);
105 #endif
106 
107 #define MASK_256K 0xfffc0000
108 
109 extern void paging_init(void);
110 
111 static void __init m68k_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *record)
112 {
113 	uint16_t tag;
114 
115 	save_bootinfo(record);
116 
117 	while ((tag = be16_to_cpu(record->tag)) != BI_LAST) {
118 		int unknown = 0;
119 		const void *data = record->data;
120 		uint16_t size = be16_to_cpu(record->size);
121 
122 		switch (tag) {
123 		case BI_MACHTYPE:
124 		case BI_CPUTYPE:
125 		case BI_FPUTYPE:
126 		case BI_MMUTYPE:
127 			/* Already set up by head.S */
128 			break;
129 
130 		case BI_MEMCHUNK:
131 			if (m68k_num_memory < NUM_MEMINFO) {
132 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
133 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].addr =
134 					be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
135 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].size =
136 					be32_to_cpu(m->size);
137 				m68k_num_memory++;
138 			} else
139 				pr_warn("%s: too many memory chunks\n",
140 					__func__);
141 			break;
142 
143 		case BI_RAMDISK:
144 			{
145 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
146 				m68k_ramdisk.addr = be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
147 				m68k_ramdisk.size = be32_to_cpu(m->size);
148 			}
149 			break;
150 
151 		case BI_COMMAND_LINE:
152 			strlcpy(m68k_command_line, data,
153 				sizeof(m68k_command_line));
154 			break;
155 
156 		default:
157 			if (MACH_IS_AMIGA)
158 				unknown = amiga_parse_bootinfo(record);
159 			else if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
160 				unknown = atari_parse_bootinfo(record);
161 			else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
162 				unknown = mac_parse_bootinfo(record);
163 			else if (MACH_IS_Q40)
164 				unknown = q40_parse_bootinfo(record);
165 			else if (MACH_IS_BVME6000)
166 				unknown = bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(record);
167 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME16x)
168 				unknown = mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(record);
169 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME147)
170 				unknown = mvme147_parse_bootinfo(record);
171 			else if (MACH_IS_HP300)
172 				unknown = hp300_parse_bootinfo(record);
173 			else if (MACH_IS_APOLLO)
174 				unknown = apollo_parse_bootinfo(record);
175 			else if (MACH_IS_VIRT)
176 				unknown = virt_parse_bootinfo(record);
177 			else
178 				unknown = 1;
179 		}
180 		if (unknown)
181 			pr_warn("%s: unknown tag 0x%04x ignored\n", __func__,
182 				tag);
183 		record = (struct bi_record *)((unsigned long)record + size);
184 	}
185 
186 	m68k_realnum_memory = m68k_num_memory;
187 #ifdef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
188 	if (m68k_num_memory > 1) {
189 		pr_warn("%s: ignoring last %i chunks of physical memory\n",
190 			__func__, (m68k_num_memory - 1));
191 		m68k_num_memory = 1;
192 	}
193 #endif
194 }
195 
196 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
197 {
198 	/* The bootinfo is located right after the kernel */
199 	if (!CPU_IS_COLDFIRE)
200 		m68k_parse_bootinfo((const struct bi_record *)_end);
201 
202 	if (CPU_IS_040)
203 		m68k_is040or060 = 4;
204 	else if (CPU_IS_060)
205 		m68k_is040or060 = 6;
206 
207 	/* FIXME: m68k_fputype is passed in by Penguin booter, which can
208 	 * be confused by software FPU emulation. BEWARE.
209 	 * We should really do our own FPU check at startup.
210 	 * [what do we do with buggy 68LC040s? if we have problems
211 	 *  with them, we should add a test to check_bugs() below] */
212 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY)
213 	/* clear the fpu if we have one */
214 	if (m68k_fputype & (FPU_68881|FPU_68882|FPU_68040|FPU_68060|FPU_COLDFIRE)) {
215 		volatile int zero = 0;
216 		asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (zero));
217 	}
218 #endif
219 
220 	if (CPU_IS_060) {
221 		u32 pcr;
222 
223 		asm (".chip 68060; movec %%pcr,%0; .chip 68k"
224 		     : "=d" (pcr));
225 		if (((pcr >> 8) & 0xff) <= 5) {
226 			pr_warn("Enabling workaround for errata I14\n");
227 			asm (".chip 68060; movec %0,%%pcr; .chip 68k"
228 			     : : "d" (pcr | 0x20));
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	setup_initial_init_mm((void *)PAGE_OFFSET, _etext, _edata, _end);
233 
234 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM)
235 	strncpy(m68k_command_line, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_STRING, CL_SIZE);
236 	m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
237 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTPARAM */
238 	process_uboot_commandline(&m68k_command_line[0], CL_SIZE);
239 	*cmdline_p = m68k_command_line;
240 	memcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, CL_SIZE);
241 
242 	parse_early_param();
243 
244 	switch (m68k_machtype) {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
246 	case MACH_AMIGA:
247 		config_amiga();
248 		break;
249 #endif
250 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
251 	case MACH_ATARI:
252 		config_atari();
253 		break;
254 #endif
255 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
256 	case MACH_MAC:
257 		config_mac();
258 		break;
259 #endif
260 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
261 	case MACH_SUN3:
262 		config_sun3();
263 		break;
264 #endif
265 #ifdef CONFIG_APOLLO
266 	case MACH_APOLLO:
267 		config_apollo();
268 		break;
269 #endif
270 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME147
271 	case MACH_MVME147:
272 		config_mvme147();
273 		break;
274 #endif
275 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME16x
276 	case MACH_MVME16x:
277 		config_mvme16x();
278 		break;
279 #endif
280 #ifdef CONFIG_BVME6000
281 	case MACH_BVME6000:
282 		config_bvme6000();
283 		break;
284 #endif
285 #ifdef CONFIG_HP300
286 	case MACH_HP300:
287 		config_hp300();
288 		break;
289 #endif
290 #ifdef CONFIG_Q40
291 	case MACH_Q40:
292 		config_q40();
293 		break;
294 #endif
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
296 	case MACH_SUN3X:
297 		config_sun3x();
298 		break;
299 #endif
300 #ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
301 	case MACH_M54XX:
302 	case MACH_M5441X:
303 		cf_bootmem_alloc();
304 		cf_mmu_context_init();
305 		config_BSP(NULL, 0);
306 		break;
307 #endif
308 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT
309 	case MACH_VIRT:
310 		config_virt();
311 		break;
312 #endif
313 	default:
314 		panic("No configuration setup");
315 	}
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
318 	if (m68k_ramdisk.size) {
319 		memblock_reserve(m68k_ramdisk.addr, m68k_ramdisk.size);
320 		initrd_start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(m68k_ramdisk.addr);
321 		initrd_end = initrd_start + m68k_ramdisk.size;
322 		pr_info("initrd: %08lx - %08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
323 	}
324 #endif
325 
326 	paging_init();
327 
328 #ifdef CONFIG_NATFEAT
329 	nf_init();
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
333 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
334 		atari_stram_reserve_pages((void *)availmem);
335 #endif
336 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
337 	if (MACH_IS_SUN3X) {
338 		dvma_init();
339 	}
340 #endif
341 
342 /* set ISA defs early as possible */
343 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
344 	if (MACH_IS_Q40) {
345 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_Q40;
346 		isa_sex = 0;
347 	}
348 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PCMCIA
349 	if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && AMIGAHW_PRESENT(PCMCIA)) {
350 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_AG;
351 		isa_sex = 1;
352 	}
353 #endif
354 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_ROM_ISA
355 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI) {
356 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_ENEC;
357 		isa_sex = 0;
358 	}
359 #endif
360 #endif
361 }
362 
363 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
364 {
365 	const char *cpu, *mmu, *fpu;
366 	unsigned long clockfreq, clockfactor;
367 
368 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68020	(8)
369 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68030	(8)
370 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68040	(3)
371 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68060	(1)
372 #define LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE	(2)
373 
374 	if (CPU_IS_020) {
375 		cpu = "68020";
376 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68020;
377 	} else if (CPU_IS_030) {
378 		cpu = "68030";
379 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68030;
380 	} else if (CPU_IS_040) {
381 		cpu = "68040";
382 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68040;
383 	} else if (CPU_IS_060) {
384 		cpu = "68060";
385 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68060;
386 	} else if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
387 		cpu = "ColdFire";
388 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE;
389 	} else {
390 		cpu = "680x0";
391 		clockfactor = 0;
392 	}
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY
395 	fpu = "none(soft float)";
396 #else
397 	if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68881)
398 		fpu = "68881";
399 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68882)
400 		fpu = "68882";
401 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68040)
402 		fpu = "68040";
403 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68060)
404 		fpu = "68060";
405 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_SUNFPA)
406 		fpu = "Sun FPA";
407 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_COLDFIRE)
408 		fpu = "ColdFire";
409 	else
410 		fpu = "none";
411 #endif
412 
413 	if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68851)
414 		mmu = "68851";
415 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68030)
416 		mmu = "68030";
417 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68040)
418 		mmu = "68040";
419 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68060)
420 		mmu = "68060";
421 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_SUN3)
422 		mmu = "Sun-3";
423 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_APOLLO)
424 		mmu = "Apollo";
425 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_COLDFIRE)
426 		mmu = "ColdFire";
427 	else
428 		mmu = "unknown";
429 
430 	clockfreq = loops_per_jiffy * HZ * clockfactor;
431 
432 	seq_printf(m, "CPU:\t\t%s\n"
433 		   "MMU:\t\t%s\n"
434 		   "FPU:\t\t%s\n"
435 		   "Clocking:\t%lu.%1luMHz\n"
436 		   "BogoMips:\t%lu.%02lu\n"
437 		   "Calibration:\t%lu loops\n",
438 		   cpu, mmu, fpu,
439 		   clockfreq/1000000,(clockfreq/100000)%10,
440 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100,
441 		   loops_per_jiffy);
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
446 {
447 	return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
448 }
449 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
450 {
451 	++*pos;
452 	return NULL;
453 }
454 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
455 {
456 }
457 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
458 	.start	= c_start,
459 	.next	= c_next,
460 	.stop	= c_stop,
461 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
462 };
463 
464 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
465 static int hardware_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
466 {
467 	char model[80];
468 	unsigned long mem;
469 	int i;
470 
471 	if (mach_get_model)
472 		mach_get_model(model);
473 	else
474 		strcpy(model, "Unknown m68k");
475 
476 	seq_printf(m, "Model:\t\t%s\n", model);
477 	for (mem = 0, i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++)
478 		mem += m68k_memory[i].size;
479 	seq_printf(m, "System Memory:\t%ldK\n", mem >> 10);
480 
481 	if (mach_get_hardware_list)
482 		mach_get_hardware_list(m);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int __init proc_hardware_init(void)
488 {
489 	proc_create_single("hardware", 0, NULL, hardware_proc_show);
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 module_init(proc_hardware_init);
493 #endif
494 
495 void check_bugs(void)
496 {
497 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU)
498 	if (m68k_fputype == 0) {
499 		pr_emerg("*** YOU DO NOT HAVE A FLOATING POINT UNIT, "
500 			"WHICH IS REQUIRED BY LINUX/M68K ***\n");
501 		pr_emerg("Upgrade your hardware or join the FPU "
502 			"emulation project\n");
503 		panic("no FPU");
504 	}
505 #endif /* !CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU */
506 }
507 
508 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
509 static int __init adb_probe_sync_enable (char *str) {
510 	extern int __adb_probe_sync;
511 	__adb_probe_sync = 1;
512 	return 1;
513 }
514 
515 __setup("adb_sync", adb_probe_sync_enable);
516 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
517 
518 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVRAM)
519 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
520 static unsigned char m68k_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
521 {
522 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
523 		return mac_pram_read_byte(addr);
524 	return 0xff;
525 }
526 
527 static void m68k_nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
528 {
529 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
530 		mac_pram_write_byte(val, addr);
531 }
532 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC */
533 
534 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
535 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
536 {
537 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
538 		return atari_nvram_read(buf, count, ppos);
539 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
540 		return nvram_read_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
541 	return -EINVAL;
542 }
543 
544 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
545 {
546 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
547 		return atari_nvram_write(buf, count, ppos);
548 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
549 		return nvram_write_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
550 	return -EINVAL;
551 }
552 
553 static long m68k_nvram_set_checksum(void)
554 {
555 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
556 		return atari_nvram_set_checksum();
557 	return -EINVAL;
558 }
559 
560 static long m68k_nvram_initialize(void)
561 {
562 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
563 		return atari_nvram_initialize();
564 	return -EINVAL;
565 }
566 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
567 
568 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_get_size(void)
569 {
570 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
571 		return atari_nvram_get_size();
572 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
573 		return mac_pram_get_size();
574 	return -ENODEV;
575 }
576 
577 /* Atari device drivers call .read (to get checksum validation) whereas
578  * Mac and PowerMac device drivers just use .read_byte.
579  */
580 const struct nvram_ops arch_nvram_ops = {
581 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
582 	.read_byte      = m68k_nvram_read_byte,
583 	.write_byte     = m68k_nvram_write_byte,
584 #endif
585 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
586 	.read           = m68k_nvram_read,
587 	.write          = m68k_nvram_write,
588 	.set_checksum   = m68k_nvram_set_checksum,
589 	.initialize     = m68k_nvram_initialize,
590 #endif
591 	.get_size       = m68k_nvram_get_size,
592 };
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_nvram_ops);
594 #endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
595