xref: /linux/arch/loongarch/kvm/switch.S (revision 5e2cb28dd7e182dfa641550dfa225913509ad45d)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
4 */
5
6#include <linux/linkage.h>
7#include <asm/asm.h>
8#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
9#include <asm/loongarch.h>
10#include <asm/regdef.h>
11#include <asm/stackframe.h>
12
13#define HGPR_OFFSET(x)		(PT_R0 + 8*x)
14#define GGPR_OFFSET(x)		(KVM_ARCH_GGPR + 8*x)
15
16.macro kvm_save_host_gpr base
17	.irp n,1,2,3,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
18	st.d	$r\n, \base, HGPR_OFFSET(\n)
19	.endr
20.endm
21
22.macro kvm_restore_host_gpr base
23	.irp n,1,2,3,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
24	ld.d	$r\n, \base, HGPR_OFFSET(\n)
25	.endr
26.endm
27
28/*
29 * Save and restore all GPRs except base register,
30 * and default value of base register is a2.
31 */
32.macro kvm_save_guest_gprs base
33	.irp n,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
34	st.d	$r\n, \base, GGPR_OFFSET(\n)
35	.endr
36.endm
37
38.macro kvm_restore_guest_gprs base
39	.irp n,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
40	ld.d	$r\n, \base, GGPR_OFFSET(\n)
41	.endr
42.endm
43
44/*
45 * Prepare switch to guest, save host regs and restore guest regs.
46 * a2: kvm_vcpu_arch, don't touch it until 'ertn'
47 * t0, t1: temp register
48 */
49.macro kvm_switch_to_guest
50	/* Set host ECFG.VS=0, all exceptions share one exception entry */
51	csrrd		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG
52	bstrins.w	t0, zero, CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT_END, CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT
53	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG
54
55	/* Load up the new EENTRY */
56	ld.d	t0, a2, KVM_ARCH_GEENTRY
57	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY
58
59	/* Set Guest ERA */
60	ld.d	t0, a2, KVM_ARCH_GPC
61	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA
62
63	/* Save host PGDL */
64	csrrd	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDL
65	st.d	t0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HPGD
66
67	/* Switch to kvm */
68	ld.d	t1, a2, KVM_VCPU_KVM - KVM_VCPU_ARCH
69
70	/* Load guest PGDL */
71	li.w    t0, KVM_GPGD
72	ldx.d   t0, t1, t0
73	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDL
74
75	/* Mix GID and RID */
76	csrrd		t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_GSTAT
77	bstrpick.w	t1, t1, CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT_END, CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT
78	csrrd		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_GTLBC
79	bstrins.w	t0, t1, CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT_END, CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT
80	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_GTLBC
81
82	/*
83	 * Enable intr in root mode with future ertn so that host interrupt
84	 * can be responsed during VM runs
85	 * Guest CRMD comes from separate GCSR_CRMD register
86	 */
87	ori	t0, zero, CSR_PRMD_PIE
88	csrxchg	t0, t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD
89
90	/* Set PVM bit to setup ertn to guest context */
91	ori	t0, zero, CSR_GSTAT_PVM
92	csrxchg	t0, t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_GSTAT
93
94	/* Load Guest GPRs */
95	kvm_restore_guest_gprs a2
96	/* Load KVM_ARCH register */
97	ld.d	a2, a2,	(KVM_ARCH_GGPR + 8 * REG_A2)
98
99	ertn /* Switch to guest: GSTAT.PGM = 1, ERRCTL.ISERR = 0, TLBRPRMD.ISTLBR = 0 */
100.endm
101
102	/*
103	 * Exception entry for general exception from guest mode
104	 *  - IRQ is disabled
105	 *  - kernel privilege in root mode
106	 *  - page mode keep unchanged from previous PRMD in root mode
107	 *  - Fixme: tlb exception cannot happen since registers relative with TLB
108	 *  -        is still in guest mode, such as pgd table/vmid registers etc,
109	 *  -        will fix with hw page walk enabled in future
110	 * load kvm_vcpu from reserved CSR KVM_VCPU_KS, and save a2 to KVM_TEMP_KS
111	 */
112	.text
113	.cfi_sections	.debug_frame
114SYM_CODE_START(kvm_exc_entry)
115	csrwr	a2,   KVM_TEMP_KS
116	csrrd	a2,   KVM_VCPU_KS
117	addi.d	a2,   a2, KVM_VCPU_ARCH
118
119	/* After save GPRs, free to use any GPR */
120	kvm_save_guest_gprs a2
121	/* Save guest A2 */
122	csrrd	t0,	KVM_TEMP_KS
123	st.d	t0,	a2,	(KVM_ARCH_GGPR + 8 * REG_A2)
124
125	/* A2 is kvm_vcpu_arch, A1 is free to use */
126	csrrd	s1,   KVM_VCPU_KS
127	ld.d	s0,   s1, KVM_VCPU_RUN
128
129	csrrd	t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT
130	st.d	t0,   a2, KVM_ARCH_HESTAT
131	csrrd	t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA
132	st.d	t0,   a2, KVM_ARCH_GPC
133	csrrd	t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV
134	st.d	t0,   a2, KVM_ARCH_HBADV
135	csrrd	t0,   LOONGARCH_CSR_BADI
136	st.d	t0,   a2, KVM_ARCH_HBADI
137
138	/* Restore host ECFG.VS */
139	csrrd	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG
140	ld.d	t1, a2, KVM_ARCH_HECFG
141	or	t0, t0, t1
142	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG
143
144	/* Restore host EENTRY */
145	ld.d	t0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HEENTRY
146	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY
147
148	/* Restore host pgd table */
149	ld.d    t0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HPGD
150	csrwr   t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDL
151
152	/*
153	 * Disable PGM bit to enter root mode by default with next ertn
154	 */
155	ori	t0, zero, CSR_GSTAT_PVM
156	csrxchg	zero, t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_GSTAT
157
158	/*
159	 * Clear GTLBC.TGID field
160	 *       0: for root  tlb update in future tlb instr
161	 *  others: for guest tlb update like gpa to hpa in future tlb instr
162	 */
163	csrrd	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_GTLBC
164	bstrins.w	t0, zero, CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT_END, CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT
165	csrwr	t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_GTLBC
166	ld.d	tp, a2, KVM_ARCH_HTP
167	ld.d	sp, a2, KVM_ARCH_HSP
168	/* restore per cpu register */
169	ld.d	u0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HPERCPU
170	addi.d	sp, sp, -PT_SIZE
171
172	/* Prepare handle exception */
173	or	a0, s0, zero
174	or	a1, s1, zero
175	ld.d	t8, a2, KVM_ARCH_HANDLE_EXIT
176	jirl	ra, t8, 0
177
178	or	a2, s1, zero
179	addi.d	a2, a2, KVM_VCPU_ARCH
180
181	/* Resume host when ret <= 0 */
182	blez	a0, ret_to_host
183
184	/*
185         * Return to guest
186         * Save per cpu register again, maybe switched to another cpu
187         */
188	st.d	u0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HPERCPU
189
190	/* Save kvm_vcpu to kscratch */
191	csrwr	s1, KVM_VCPU_KS
192	kvm_switch_to_guest
193
194ret_to_host:
195	ld.d    a2, a2, KVM_ARCH_HSP
196	addi.d  a2, a2, -PT_SIZE
197	kvm_restore_host_gpr    a2
198	jr      ra
199
200SYM_INNER_LABEL(kvm_exc_entry_end, SYM_L_LOCAL)
201SYM_CODE_END(kvm_exc_entry)
202
203/*
204 * int kvm_enter_guest(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
205 *
206 * @register_param:
207 *  a0: kvm_run* run
208 *  a1: kvm_vcpu* vcpu
209 */
210SYM_FUNC_START(kvm_enter_guest)
211	/* Allocate space in stack bottom */
212	addi.d	a2, sp, -PT_SIZE
213	/* Save host GPRs */
214	kvm_save_host_gpr a2
215
216	/* Save host CRMD, PRMD to stack */
217	csrrd	a3, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD
218	st.d	a3, a2, PT_CRMD
219	csrrd	a3, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD
220	st.d	a3, a2, PT_PRMD
221
222	addi.d	a2, a1, KVM_VCPU_ARCH
223	st.d	sp, a2, KVM_ARCH_HSP
224	st.d	tp, a2, KVM_ARCH_HTP
225	/* Save per cpu register */
226	st.d	u0, a2, KVM_ARCH_HPERCPU
227
228	/* Save kvm_vcpu to kscratch */
229	csrwr	a1, KVM_VCPU_KS
230	kvm_switch_to_guest
231SYM_INNER_LABEL(kvm_enter_guest_end, SYM_L_LOCAL)
232SYM_FUNC_END(kvm_enter_guest)
233
234SYM_FUNC_START(kvm_save_fpu)
235	fpu_save_csr	a0 t1
236	fpu_save_double a0 t1
237	fpu_save_cc	a0 t1 t2
238	jr              ra
239SYM_FUNC_END(kvm_save_fpu)
240
241SYM_FUNC_START(kvm_restore_fpu)
242	fpu_restore_double a0 t1
243	fpu_restore_csr    a0 t1 t2
244	fpu_restore_cc	   a0 t1 t2
245	jr                 ra
246SYM_FUNC_END(kvm_restore_fpu)
247
248	.section ".rodata"
249SYM_DATA(kvm_exception_size, .quad kvm_exc_entry_end - kvm_exc_entry)
250SYM_DATA(kvm_enter_guest_size, .quad kvm_enter_guest_end - kvm_enter_guest)
251