xref: /linux/arch/csky/mm/fault.c (revision 0d3b051adbb72ed81956447d0d1e54d5943ee6f5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
3 
4 #include <linux/extable.h>
5 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
6 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
7 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
8 
9 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
10 {
11 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
12 
13 	fixup = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs));
14 	if (fixup) {
15 		regs->pc = fixup->nextinsn;
16 
17 		return 1;
18 	}
19 
20 	return 0;
21 }
22 
23 static inline bool is_write(struct pt_regs *regs)
24 {
25 	switch (trap_no(regs)) {
26 	case VEC_TLBINVALIDS:
27 		return true;
28 	case VEC_TLBMODIFIED:
29 		return true;
30 	}
31 
32 	return false;
33 }
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LDSTEX
36 static inline void csky_cmpxchg_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs)
37 {
38 	return;
39 }
40 #else
41 extern unsigned long csky_cmpxchg_ldw;
42 extern unsigned long csky_cmpxchg_stw;
43 static inline void csky_cmpxchg_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs)
44 {
45 	if (trap_no(regs) != VEC_TLBMODIFIED)
46 		return;
47 
48 	if (instruction_pointer(regs) == csky_cmpxchg_stw)
49 		instruction_pointer_set(regs, csky_cmpxchg_ldw);
50 	return;
51 }
52 #endif
53 
54 static inline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
55 {
56 	current->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
57 
58 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
59 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
60 		return;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
64 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
65 	 */
66 	bust_spinlocks(1);
67 	pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual "
68 		 "addr 0x%08lx, pc: 0x%08lx\n", addr, regs->pc);
69 	die(regs, "Oops");
70 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
71 }
72 
73 static inline void mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, vm_fault_t fault)
74 {
75 	current->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
76 
77 	if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
78 		/*
79 		 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
80 		 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
81 		 */
82 		if (!user_mode(regs)) {
83 			no_context(regs, addr);
84 			return;
85 		}
86 		pagefault_out_of_memory();
87 		return;
88 	} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
89 		/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
90 		if (!user_mode(regs)) {
91 			no_context(regs, addr);
92 			return;
93 		}
94 		do_trap(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr);
95 		return;
96 	}
97 	BUG();
98 }
99 
100 static inline void bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_struct *mm, int code, unsigned long addr)
101 {
102 	/*
103 	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
104 	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.
105 	 */
106 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
107 	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
108 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
109 		do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
110 		return;
111 	}
112 
113 	no_context(regs, addr);
114 }
115 
116 static inline void vmalloc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
117 {
118 	pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
119 	pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
120 	pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
121 	pte_t *pte_k;
122 	int offset;
123 
124 	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
125 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
126 		do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
132 	 * with the 'reference' page table.
133 	 *
134 	 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
135 	 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
136 	 */
137 	offset = pgd_index(addr);
138 
139 	pgd = get_pgd() + offset;
140 	pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
141 
142 	if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
143 		no_context(regs, addr);
144 		return;
145 	}
146 	set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
147 
148 	pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
149 	pud_k = (pud_t *)pgd_k;
150 	if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) {
151 		no_context(regs, addr);
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
156 	pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr);
157 	if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) {
158 		no_context(regs, addr);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 	set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
162 
163 	pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, addr);
164 	if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) {
165 		no_context(regs, addr);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	flush_tlb_one(addr);
170 }
171 
172 static inline bool access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
173 {
174 	if (is_write(regs)) {
175 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
176 			return true;
177 	} else {
178 		if (unlikely(!vma_is_accessible(vma)))
179 			return true;
180 	}
181 	return false;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address and the
186  * problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
187  */
188 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
189 {
190 	struct task_struct *tsk;
191 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
192 	struct mm_struct *mm;
193 	unsigned long addr = read_mmu_entryhi() & PAGE_MASK;
194 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
195 	int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
196 	vm_fault_t fault;
197 
198 	tsk = current;
199 	mm = tsk->mm;
200 
201 	csky_cmpxchg_fixup(regs);
202 
203 	if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, tsk->thread.trap_no))
204 		return;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand.
208 	 * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
209 	 *
210 	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
211 	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
212 	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
213 	 * nothing more.
214 	 */
215 	if (unlikely((addr >= VMALLOC_START) && (addr <= VMALLOC_END))) {
216 		vmalloc_fault(regs, code, addr);
217 		return;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
221 	if (likely(regs->sr & BIT(6)))
222 		local_irq_enable();
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context, or are running
226 	 * in an atomic region, then we must not take the fault.
227 	 */
228 	if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) {
229 		no_context(regs, addr);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	if (user_mode(regs))
234 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
235 
236 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
237 
238 	if (is_write(regs))
239 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
240 retry:
241 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
242 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
243 	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
244 		bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 	if (likely(vma->vm_start <= addr))
248 		goto good_area;
249 	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) {
250 		bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 	if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, addr))) {
254 		bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
260 	 * we can handle it.
261 	 */
262 good_area:
263 	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
264 
265 	if (unlikely(access_error(regs, vma))) {
266 		bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
267 		return;
268 	}
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * If for any reason at all we could not handle the fault,
272 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
273 	 * the fault.
274 	 */
275 	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags, regs);
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
279 	 * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_lock because it
280 	 * would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c.
281 	 */
282 	if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
283 		if (!user_mode(regs))
284 			no_context(regs, addr);
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY))) {
289 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
293 		 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
294 		 * in mm/filemap.c.
295 		 */
296 		goto retry;
297 	}
298 
299 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
300 
301 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
302 		mm_fault_error(regs, addr, fault);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	return;
306 }
307