xref: /linux/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c (revision 2e8cff0a0eee87b27f0cf87ad8310eb41b5886ab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/kexec.h>
16 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
17 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
20 #include <linux/memremap.h>
21 #include <linux/memory.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/barrier.h>
29 #include <asm/cputype.h>
30 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
31 #include <asm/kasan.h>
32 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <linux/sizes.h>
36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
41 
42 #define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS	BIT(0)
43 #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS	BIT(1)
44 #define NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS	BIT(2)	/* assumes FEAT_HPDS is not used */
45 
46 int idmap_t0sz __ro_after_init;
47 
48 #if VA_BITS > 48
49 u64 vabits_actual __ro_after_init = VA_BITS_MIN;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vabits_actual);
51 #endif
52 
53 u64 kimage_vaddr __ro_after_init = (u64)&_text;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr);
55 
56 u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
58 
59 u32 __boot_cpu_mode[] = { BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2, BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 };
60 
61 /*
62  * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
63  * with MMU turned off.
64  */
65 long __section(".mmuoff.data.write") __early_cpu_boot_status;
66 
67 /*
68  * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
69  * and COW.
70  */
71 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
73 
74 static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
75 static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
76 static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
77 
78 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swapper_pgdir_lock);
79 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fixmap_lock);
80 
81 void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
82 {
83 	pgd_t *fixmap_pgdp;
84 
85 	spin_lock(&swapper_pgdir_lock);
86 	fixmap_pgdp = pgd_set_fixmap(__pa_symbol(pgdp));
87 	WRITE_ONCE(*fixmap_pgdp, pgd);
88 	/*
89 	 * We need dsb(ishst) here to ensure the page-table-walker sees
90 	 * our new entry before set_p?d() returns. The fixmap's
91 	 * flush_tlb_kernel_range() via clear_fixmap() does this for us.
92 	 */
93 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
94 	spin_unlock(&swapper_pgdir_lock);
95 }
96 
97 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
98 			      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
99 {
100 	if (!pfn_is_map_memory(pfn))
101 		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
102 	else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
103 		return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
104 	return vma_prot;
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
107 
108 static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
109 {
110 	phys_addr_t phys;
111 	void *ptr;
112 
113 	phys = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
114 					 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_NOLEAKTRACE);
115 	if (!phys)
116 		panic("Failed to allocate page table page\n");
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
120 	 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
121 	 * any level of table.
122 	 */
123 	ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
124 
125 	memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
129 	 * table walker
130 	 */
131 	pte_clear_fixmap();
132 
133 	return phys;
134 }
135 
136 static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new)
137 {
138 	/*
139 	 * The following mapping attributes may be updated in live
140 	 * kernel mappings without the need for break-before-make.
141 	 */
142 	pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG;
143 
144 	/* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */
145 	if (old == 0 || new == 0)
146 		return true;
147 
148 	/* live contiguous mappings may not be manipulated at all */
149 	if ((old | new) & PTE_CONT)
150 		return false;
151 
152 	/* Transitioning from Non-Global to Global is unsafe */
153 	if (old & ~new & PTE_NG)
154 		return false;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Changing the memory type between Normal and Normal-Tagged is safe
158 	 * since Tagged is considered a permission attribute from the
159 	 * mismatched attribute aliases perspective.
160 	 */
161 	if (((old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) ||
162 	     (old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) &&
163 	    ((new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) ||
164 	     (new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)))
165 		mask |= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK;
166 
167 	return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0;
168 }
169 
170 static void init_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
171 		     phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
172 {
173 	pte_t *ptep;
174 
175 	ptep = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmdp, addr);
176 	do {
177 		pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
178 
179 		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot));
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * After the PTE entry has been populated once, we
183 		 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
184 		 */
185 		BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte),
186 					      READ_ONCE(pte_val(*ptep))));
187 
188 		phys += PAGE_SIZE;
189 	} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
190 
191 	pte_clear_fixmap();
192 }
193 
194 static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
195 				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
196 				pgprot_t prot,
197 				phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
198 				int flags)
199 {
200 	unsigned long next;
201 	pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
202 
203 	BUG_ON(pmd_sect(pmd));
204 	if (pmd_none(pmd)) {
205 		pmdval_t pmdval = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_TABLE_UXN;
206 		phys_addr_t pte_phys;
207 
208 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
209 			pmdval |= PMD_TABLE_PXN;
210 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
211 		pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(PAGE_SHIFT);
212 		__pmd_populate(pmdp, pte_phys, pmdval);
213 		pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
214 	}
215 	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
216 
217 	do {
218 		pgprot_t __prot = prot;
219 
220 		next = pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end);
221 
222 		/* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */
223 		if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PTE_MASK) == 0) &&
224 		    (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0)
225 			__prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT);
226 
227 		init_pte(pmdp, addr, next, phys, __prot);
228 
229 		phys += next - addr;
230 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
231 }
232 
233 static void init_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
234 		     phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
235 		     phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags)
236 {
237 	unsigned long next;
238 	pmd_t *pmdp;
239 
240 	pmdp = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr);
241 	do {
242 		pmd_t old_pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
243 
244 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
245 
246 		/* try section mapping first */
247 		if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PMD_MASK) == 0 &&
248 		    (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) {
249 			pmd_set_huge(pmdp, phys, prot);
250 
251 			/*
252 			 * After the PMD entry has been populated once, we
253 			 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
254 			 */
255 			BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pmd_val(old_pmd),
256 						      READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp))));
257 		} else {
258 			alloc_init_cont_pte(pmdp, addr, next, phys, prot,
259 					    pgtable_alloc, flags);
260 
261 			BUG_ON(pmd_val(old_pmd) != 0 &&
262 			       pmd_val(old_pmd) != READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp)));
263 		}
264 		phys += next - addr;
265 	} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
266 
267 	pmd_clear_fixmap();
268 }
269 
270 static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
271 				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
272 				pgprot_t prot,
273 				phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags)
274 {
275 	unsigned long next;
276 	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud.
280 	 */
281 	BUG_ON(pud_sect(pud));
282 	if (pud_none(pud)) {
283 		pudval_t pudval = PUD_TYPE_TABLE | PUD_TABLE_UXN;
284 		phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
285 
286 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
287 			pudval |= PUD_TABLE_PXN;
288 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
289 		pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(PMD_SHIFT);
290 		__pud_populate(pudp, pmd_phys, pudval);
291 		pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
292 	}
293 	BUG_ON(pud_bad(pud));
294 
295 	do {
296 		pgprot_t __prot = prot;
297 
298 		next = pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end);
299 
300 		/* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */
301 		if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PMD_MASK) == 0) &&
302 		    (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0)
303 			__prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT);
304 
305 		init_pmd(pudp, addr, next, phys, __prot, pgtable_alloc, flags);
306 
307 		phys += next - addr;
308 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
309 }
310 
311 static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
312 			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
313 			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
314 			   int flags)
315 {
316 	unsigned long next;
317 	pud_t *pudp;
318 	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
319 	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
320 
321 	if (p4d_none(p4d)) {
322 		p4dval_t p4dval = P4D_TYPE_TABLE | P4D_TABLE_UXN;
323 		phys_addr_t pud_phys;
324 
325 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
326 			p4dval |= P4D_TABLE_PXN;
327 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
328 		pud_phys = pgtable_alloc(PUD_SHIFT);
329 		__p4d_populate(p4dp, pud_phys, p4dval);
330 		p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
331 	}
332 	BUG_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * No need for locking during early boot. And it doesn't work as
336 	 * expected with KASLR enabled.
337 	 */
338 	if (system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
339 		mutex_lock(&fixmap_lock);
340 	pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4dp, addr);
341 	do {
342 		pud_t old_pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
343 
344 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
348 		 */
349 		if (pud_sect_supported() &&
350 		   ((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) == 0 &&
351 		    (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) {
352 			pud_set_huge(pudp, phys, prot);
353 
354 			/*
355 			 * After the PUD entry has been populated once, we
356 			 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
357 			 */
358 			BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pud_val(old_pud),
359 						      READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp))));
360 		} else {
361 			alloc_init_cont_pmd(pudp, addr, next, phys, prot,
362 					    pgtable_alloc, flags);
363 
364 			BUG_ON(pud_val(old_pud) != 0 &&
365 			       pud_val(old_pud) != READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp)));
366 		}
367 		phys += next - addr;
368 	} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
369 
370 	pud_clear_fixmap();
371 	if (system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
372 		mutex_unlock(&fixmap_lock);
373 }
374 
375 static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
376 				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
377 				 pgprot_t prot,
378 				 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
379 				 int flags)
380 {
381 	unsigned long addr, end, next;
382 	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdir, virt);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
386 	 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
387 	 */
388 	if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
389 		return;
390 
391 	phys &= PAGE_MASK;
392 	addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
393 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(virt + size);
394 
395 	do {
396 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
397 		alloc_init_pud(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
398 			       flags);
399 		phys += next - addr;
400 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
401 }
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
404 extern __alias(__create_pgd_mapping)
405 void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
406 			     phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
407 			     phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags);
408 #endif
409 
410 static phys_addr_t __pgd_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
411 {
412 	void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL);
413 	BUG_ON(!ptr);
414 
415 	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
416 	dsb(ishst);
417 	return __pa(ptr);
418 }
419 
420 static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
421 {
422 	phys_addr_t pa = __pgd_pgtable_alloc(shift);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Call proper page table ctor in case later we need to
426 	 * call core mm functions like apply_to_page_range() on
427 	 * this pre-allocated page table.
428 	 *
429 	 * We don't select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if pmd is
430 	 * folded, and if so pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() becomes nop.
431 	 */
432 	if (shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
433 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_pte_page_ctor(phys_to_page(pa)));
434 	else if (shift == PMD_SHIFT)
435 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(phys_to_page(pa)));
436 
437 	return pa;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
442  * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
443  * creation of new section or page entries.
444  */
445 static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
446 				  phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
447 {
448 	if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
449 		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
450 			&phys, virt);
451 		return;
452 	}
453 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
454 			     NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
455 }
456 
457 void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
458 			       unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
459 			       pgprot_t prot, bool page_mappings_only)
460 {
461 	int flags = 0;
462 
463 	BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
464 
465 	if (page_mappings_only)
466 		flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
467 
468 	__create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
469 			     pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags);
470 }
471 
472 static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
473 				phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
474 {
475 	if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
476 		pr_warn("BUG: not updating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
477 			&phys, virt);
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
482 			     NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
483 
484 	/* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */
485 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, virt + size);
486 }
487 
488 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t start,
489 				  phys_addr_t end, pgprot_t prot, int flags)
490 {
491 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgdp, start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start,
492 			     prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
493 }
494 
495 void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void)
496 {
497 	/*
498 	 * Remove the write permissions from the linear alias of .text/.rodata
499 	 */
500 	update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(_stext), (unsigned long)lm_alias(_stext),
501 			    (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)_stext,
502 			    PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
503 }
504 
505 static bool crash_mem_map __initdata;
506 
507 static int __init enable_crash_mem_map(char *arg)
508 {
509 	/*
510 	 * Proper parameter parsing is done by reserve_crashkernel(). We only
511 	 * need to know if the linear map has to avoid block mappings so that
512 	 * the crashkernel reservations can be unmapped later.
513 	 */
514 	crash_mem_map = true;
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 early_param("crashkernel", enable_crash_mem_map);
519 
520 static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
521 {
522 	static const u64 direct_map_end = _PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN);
523 	phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_stext);
524 	phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
525 	phys_addr_t start, end;
526 	int flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS;
527 	u64 i;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Setting hierarchical PXNTable attributes on table entries covering
531 	 * the linear region is only possible if it is guaranteed that no table
532 	 * entries at any level are being shared between the linear region and
533 	 * the vmalloc region. Check whether this is true for the PGD level, in
534 	 * which case it is guaranteed to be true for all other levels as well.
535 	 */
536 	BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(direct_map_end - 1) == pgd_index(direct_map_end));
537 
538 	if (can_set_direct_map() || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE))
539 		flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
543 	 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
544 	 * So temporarily mark them as NOMAP to skip mappings in
545 	 * the following for-loop
546 	 */
547 	memblock_mark_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
550 	if (crash_mem_map) {
551 		if (defer_reserve_crashkernel())
552 			flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
553 		else if (crashk_res.end)
554 			memblock_mark_nomap(crashk_res.start,
555 			    resource_size(&crashk_res));
556 	}
557 #endif
558 
559 	/* map all the memory banks */
560 	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
561 		if (start >= end)
562 			break;
563 		/*
564 		 * The linear map must allow allocation tags reading/writing
565 		 * if MTE is present. Otherwise, it has the same attributes as
566 		 * PAGE_KERNEL.
567 		 */
568 		__map_memblock(pgdp, start, end, pgprot_tagged(PAGE_KERNEL),
569 			       flags);
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Map the linear alias of the [_stext, __init_begin) interval
574 	 * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in
575 	 * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() below (which will be called after
576 	 * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents
577 	 * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate,
578 	 * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
579 	 * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way,
580 	 * so we should avoid them here.
581 	 */
582 	__map_memblock(pgdp, kernel_start, kernel_end,
583 		       PAGE_KERNEL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
584 	memblock_clear_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Use page-level mappings here so that we can shrink the region
588 	 * in page granularity and put back unused memory to buddy system
589 	 * through /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size interface.
590 	 */
591 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
592 	if (crash_mem_map && !defer_reserve_crashkernel()) {
593 		if (crashk_res.end) {
594 			__map_memblock(pgdp, crashk_res.start,
595 				       crashk_res.end + 1,
596 				       PAGE_KERNEL,
597 				       NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
598 			memblock_clear_nomap(crashk_res.start,
599 					     resource_size(&crashk_res));
600 		}
601 	}
602 #endif
603 }
604 
605 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
606 {
607 	unsigned long section_size;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
611 	 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
612 	 */
613 	section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
614 	update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
615 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
616 
617 	debug_checkwx();
618 }
619 
620 static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgdp, void *va_start, void *va_end,
621 				      pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma,
622 				      int flags, unsigned long vm_flags)
623 {
624 	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
625 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
626 
627 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
628 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
629 
630 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgdp, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
631 			     early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
632 
633 	if (!(vm_flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
634 		size += PAGE_SIZE;
635 
636 	vma->addr	= va_start;
637 	vma->phys_addr	= pa_start;
638 	vma->size	= size;
639 	vma->flags	= VM_MAP | vm_flags;
640 	vma->caller	= __builtin_return_address(0);
641 
642 	vm_area_add_early(vma);
643 }
644 
645 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
646 static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
647 {
648 	int i;
649 
650 	pgprot_t prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
651 	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(__entry_tramp_text_start);
652 
653 	/* The trampoline is always mapped and can therefore be global */
654 	pgprot_val(prot) &= ~PTE_NG;
655 
656 	/* Map only the text into the trampoline page table */
657 	memset(tramp_pg_dir, 0, PGD_SIZE);
658 	__create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS,
659 			     entry_tramp_text_size(), prot,
660 			     __pgd_pgtable_alloc, NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS);
661 
662 	/* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */
663 	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(entry_tramp_text_size(), PAGE_SIZE); i++)
664 		__set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT1 - i,
665 			     pa_start + i * PAGE_SIZE, prot);
666 
667 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE))
668 		__set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT1 - i,
669 			     pa_start + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 core_initcall(map_entry_trampoline);
674 #endif
675 
676 /*
677  * Open coded check for BTI, only for use to determine configuration
678  * for early mappings for before the cpufeature code has run.
679  */
680 static bool arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti(void)
681 {
682 	u64 pfr1;
683 
684 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL))
685 		return false;
686 
687 	pfr1 = __read_sysreg_by_encoding(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
688 	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1,
689 						    ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
694  */
695 static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgdp)
696 {
697 	static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_inittext,
698 				vmlinux_initdata, vmlinux_data;
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * External debuggers may need to write directly to the text
702 	 * mapping to install SW breakpoints. Allow this (only) when
703 	 * explicitly requested with rodata=off.
704 	 */
705 	pgprot_t text_prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * If we have a CPU that supports BTI and a kernel built for
709 	 * BTI then mark the kernel executable text as guarded pages
710 	 * now so we don't have to rewrite the page tables later.
711 	 */
712 	if (arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti())
713 		text_prot = __pgprot_modify(text_prot, PTE_GP, PTE_GP);
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Only rodata will be remapped with different permissions later on,
717 	 * all other segments are allowed to use contiguous mappings.
718 	 */
719 	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, _stext, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0,
720 			   VM_NO_GUARD);
721 	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL,
722 			   &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS, VM_NO_GUARD);
723 	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot,
724 			   &vmlinux_inittext, 0, VM_NO_GUARD);
725 	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
726 			   &vmlinux_initdata, 0, VM_NO_GUARD);
727 	map_kernel_segment(pgdp, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data, 0, 0);
728 
729 	if (!READ_ONCE(pgd_val(*pgd_offset_pgd(pgdp, FIXADDR_START)))) {
730 		/*
731 		 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
732 		 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
733 		 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
734 		 */
735 		set_pgd(pgd_offset_pgd(pgdp, FIXADDR_START),
736 			READ_ONCE(*pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START)));
737 	} else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
738 		pgd_t *bm_pgdp;
739 		p4d_t *bm_p4dp;
740 		pud_t *bm_pudp;
741 		/*
742 		 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
743 		 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
744 		 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
745 		 * entry instead.
746 		 */
747 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
748 		bm_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdp, FIXADDR_START);
749 		bm_p4dp = p4d_offset(bm_pgdp, FIXADDR_START);
750 		bm_pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(bm_p4dp, FIXADDR_START);
751 		pud_populate(&init_mm, bm_pudp, lm_alias(bm_pmd));
752 		pud_clear_fixmap();
753 	} else {
754 		BUG();
755 	}
756 
757 	kasan_copy_shadow(pgdp);
758 }
759 
760 static void __init create_idmap(void)
761 {
762 	u64 start = __pa_symbol(__idmap_text_start);
763 	u64 size = __pa_symbol(__idmap_text_end) - start;
764 	pgd_t *pgd = idmap_pg_dir;
765 	u64 pgd_phys;
766 
767 	/* check if we need an additional level of translation */
768 	if (VA_BITS < 48 && idmap_t0sz < (64 - VA_BITS_MIN)) {
769 		pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc(PAGE_SHIFT);
770 		set_pgd(&idmap_pg_dir[start >> VA_BITS],
771 			__pgd(pgd_phys | P4D_TYPE_TABLE));
772 		pgd = __va(pgd_phys);
773 	}
774 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, start, size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
775 			     early_pgtable_alloc, 0);
776 
777 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) {
778 		extern u32 __idmap_kpti_flag;
779 		u64 pa = __pa_symbol(&__idmap_kpti_flag);
780 
781 		/*
782 		 * The KPTI G-to-nG conversion code needs a read-write mapping
783 		 * of its synchronization flag in the ID map.
784 		 */
785 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa, pa, sizeof(u32), PAGE_KERNEL,
786 				     early_pgtable_alloc, 0);
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 void __init paging_init(void)
791 {
792 	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_set_fixmap(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
793 	extern pgd_t init_idmap_pg_dir[];
794 
795 	idmap_t0sz = 63UL - __fls(__pa_symbol(_end) | GENMASK(VA_BITS_MIN - 1, 0));
796 
797 	map_kernel(pgdp);
798 	map_mem(pgdp);
799 
800 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
801 
802 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir), init_idmap_pg_dir);
803 	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
804 
805 	memblock_phys_free(__pa_symbol(init_pg_dir),
806 			   __pa_symbol(init_pg_end) - __pa_symbol(init_pg_dir));
807 
808 	memblock_allow_resize();
809 
810 	create_idmap();
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
815  */
816 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
817 {
818 	pgd_t *pgdp;
819 	p4d_t *p4dp;
820 	pud_t *pudp, pud;
821 	pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
822 	pte_t *ptep, pte;
823 
824 	addr = arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr);
825 	if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
826 		return 0;
827 
828 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
829 	if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*pgdp)))
830 		return 0;
831 
832 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
833 	if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*p4dp)))
834 		return 0;
835 
836 	pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
837 	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
838 	if (pud_none(pud))
839 		return 0;
840 
841 	if (pud_sect(pud))
842 		return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(pud));
843 
844 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
845 	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
846 	if (pmd_none(pmd))
847 		return 0;
848 
849 	if (pmd_sect(pmd))
850 		return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd));
851 
852 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
853 	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
854 	if (pte_none(pte))
855 		return 0;
856 
857 	return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte));
858 }
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
861 static void free_hotplug_page_range(struct page *page, size_t size,
862 				    struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
863 {
864 	if (altmap) {
865 		vmem_altmap_free(altmap, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
866 	} else {
867 		WARN_ON(PageReserved(page));
868 		free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), get_order(size));
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static void free_hotplug_pgtable_page(struct page *page)
873 {
874 	free_hotplug_page_range(page, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
875 }
876 
877 static bool pgtable_range_aligned(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
878 				  unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling,
879 				  unsigned long mask)
880 {
881 	start &= mask;
882 	if (start < floor)
883 		return false;
884 
885 	if (ceiling) {
886 		ceiling &= mask;
887 		if (!ceiling)
888 			return false;
889 	}
890 
891 	if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
892 		return false;
893 	return true;
894 }
895 
896 static void unmap_hotplug_pte_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
897 				    unsigned long end, bool free_mapped,
898 				    struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
899 {
900 	pte_t *ptep, pte;
901 
902 	do {
903 		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
904 		pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
905 		if (pte_none(pte))
906 			continue;
907 
908 		WARN_ON(!pte_present(pte));
909 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
910 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
911 		if (free_mapped)
912 			free_hotplug_page_range(pte_page(pte),
913 						PAGE_SIZE, altmap);
914 	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < end);
915 }
916 
917 static void unmap_hotplug_pmd_range(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
918 				    unsigned long end, bool free_mapped,
919 				    struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
920 {
921 	unsigned long next;
922 	pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
923 
924 	do {
925 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
926 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
927 		pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
928 		if (pmd_none(pmd))
929 			continue;
930 
931 		WARN_ON(!pmd_present(pmd));
932 		if (pmd_sect(pmd)) {
933 			pmd_clear(pmdp);
934 
935 			/*
936 			 * One TLBI should be sufficient here as the PMD_SIZE
937 			 * range is mapped with a single block entry.
938 			 */
939 			flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
940 			if (free_mapped)
941 				free_hotplug_page_range(pmd_page(pmd),
942 							PMD_SIZE, altmap);
943 			continue;
944 		}
945 		WARN_ON(!pmd_table(pmd));
946 		unmap_hotplug_pte_range(pmdp, addr, next, free_mapped, altmap);
947 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
948 }
949 
950 static void unmap_hotplug_pud_range(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
951 				    unsigned long end, bool free_mapped,
952 				    struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
953 {
954 	unsigned long next;
955 	pud_t *pudp, pud;
956 
957 	do {
958 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
959 		pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
960 		pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
961 		if (pud_none(pud))
962 			continue;
963 
964 		WARN_ON(!pud_present(pud));
965 		if (pud_sect(pud)) {
966 			pud_clear(pudp);
967 
968 			/*
969 			 * One TLBI should be sufficient here as the PUD_SIZE
970 			 * range is mapped with a single block entry.
971 			 */
972 			flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
973 			if (free_mapped)
974 				free_hotplug_page_range(pud_page(pud),
975 							PUD_SIZE, altmap);
976 			continue;
977 		}
978 		WARN_ON(!pud_table(pud));
979 		unmap_hotplug_pmd_range(pudp, addr, next, free_mapped, altmap);
980 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
981 }
982 
983 static void unmap_hotplug_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
984 				    unsigned long end, bool free_mapped,
985 				    struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
986 {
987 	unsigned long next;
988 	p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
989 
990 	do {
991 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
992 		p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
993 		p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
994 		if (p4d_none(p4d))
995 			continue;
996 
997 		WARN_ON(!p4d_present(p4d));
998 		unmap_hotplug_pud_range(p4dp, addr, next, free_mapped, altmap);
999 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void unmap_hotplug_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1003 				bool free_mapped, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1004 {
1005 	unsigned long next;
1006 	pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * altmap can only be used as vmemmap mapping backing memory.
1010 	 * In case the backing memory itself is not being freed, then
1011 	 * altmap is irrelevant. Warn about this inconsistency when
1012 	 * encountered.
1013 	 */
1014 	WARN_ON(!free_mapped && altmap);
1015 
1016 	do {
1017 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1018 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1019 		pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
1020 		if (pgd_none(pgd))
1021 			continue;
1022 
1023 		WARN_ON(!pgd_present(pgd));
1024 		unmap_hotplug_p4d_range(pgdp, addr, next, free_mapped, altmap);
1025 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void free_empty_pte_table(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
1029 				 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
1030 				 unsigned long ceiling)
1031 {
1032 	pte_t *ptep, pte;
1033 	unsigned long i, start = addr;
1034 
1035 	do {
1036 		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
1037 		pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
1038 
1039 		/*
1040 		 * This is just a sanity check here which verifies that
1041 		 * pte clearing has been done by earlier unmap loops.
1042 		 */
1043 		WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
1044 	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < end);
1045 
1046 	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, PMD_MASK))
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Check whether we can free the pte page if the rest of the
1051 	 * entries are empty. Overlap with other regions have been
1052 	 * handled by the floor/ceiling check.
1053 	 */
1054 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, 0UL);
1055 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
1056 		if (!pte_none(READ_ONCE(ptep[i])))
1057 			return;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	pmd_clear(pmdp);
1061 	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(start);
1062 	free_hotplug_pgtable_page(virt_to_page(ptep));
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void free_empty_pmd_table(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
1066 				 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
1067 				 unsigned long ceiling)
1068 {
1069 	pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
1070 	unsigned long i, next, start = addr;
1071 
1072 	do {
1073 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1074 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
1075 		pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
1076 		if (pmd_none(pmd))
1077 			continue;
1078 
1079 		WARN_ON(!pmd_present(pmd) || !pmd_table(pmd) || pmd_sect(pmd));
1080 		free_empty_pte_table(pmdp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
1081 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1082 
1083 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2)
1084 		return;
1085 
1086 	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, PUD_MASK))
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Check whether we can free the pmd page if the rest of the
1091 	 * entries are empty. Overlap with other regions have been
1092 	 * handled by the floor/ceiling check.
1093 	 */
1094 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
1095 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
1096 		if (!pmd_none(READ_ONCE(pmdp[i])))
1097 			return;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	pud_clear(pudp);
1101 	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(start);
1102 	free_hotplug_pgtable_page(virt_to_page(pmdp));
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void free_empty_pud_table(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
1106 				 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
1107 				 unsigned long ceiling)
1108 {
1109 	pud_t *pudp, pud;
1110 	unsigned long i, next, start = addr;
1111 
1112 	do {
1113 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
1114 		pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
1115 		pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
1116 		if (pud_none(pud))
1117 			continue;
1118 
1119 		WARN_ON(!pud_present(pud) || !pud_table(pud) || pud_sect(pud));
1120 		free_empty_pmd_table(pudp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
1121 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1122 
1123 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	if (!pgtable_range_aligned(start, end, floor, ceiling, PGDIR_MASK))
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Check whether we can free the pud page if the rest of the
1131 	 * entries are empty. Overlap with other regions have been
1132 	 * handled by the floor/ceiling check.
1133 	 */
1134 	pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
1135 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
1136 		if (!pud_none(READ_ONCE(pudp[i])))
1137 			return;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	p4d_clear(p4dp);
1141 	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(start);
1142 	free_hotplug_pgtable_page(virt_to_page(pudp));
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void free_empty_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
1146 				 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
1147 				 unsigned long ceiling)
1148 {
1149 	unsigned long next;
1150 	p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
1151 
1152 	do {
1153 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
1154 		p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
1155 		p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
1156 		if (p4d_none(p4d))
1157 			continue;
1158 
1159 		WARN_ON(!p4d_present(p4d));
1160 		free_empty_pud_table(p4dp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
1161 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void free_empty_tables(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1165 			      unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
1166 {
1167 	unsigned long next;
1168 	pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
1169 
1170 	do {
1171 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1172 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1173 		pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
1174 		if (pgd_none(pgd))
1175 			continue;
1176 
1177 		WARN_ON(!pgd_present(pgd));
1178 		free_empty_p4d_table(pgdp, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
1179 	} while (addr = next, addr < end);
1180 }
1181 #endif
1182 
1183 #if !ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS
1184 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
1185 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1186 {
1187 	WARN_ON((start < VMEMMAP_START) || (end > VMEMMAP_END));
1188 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, altmap);
1189 }
1190 #else	/* !ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS */
1191 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
1192 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1193 {
1194 	unsigned long addr = start;
1195 	unsigned long next;
1196 	pgd_t *pgdp;
1197 	p4d_t *p4dp;
1198 	pud_t *pudp;
1199 	pmd_t *pmdp;
1200 
1201 	WARN_ON((start < VMEMMAP_START) || (end > VMEMMAP_END));
1202 	do {
1203 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1204 
1205 		pgdp = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
1206 		if (!pgdp)
1207 			return -ENOMEM;
1208 
1209 		p4dp = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgdp, addr, node);
1210 		if (!p4dp)
1211 			return -ENOMEM;
1212 
1213 		pudp = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, node);
1214 		if (!pudp)
1215 			return -ENOMEM;
1216 
1217 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
1218 		if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
1219 			void *p = NULL;
1220 
1221 			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node, altmap);
1222 			if (!p) {
1223 				if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node, altmap))
1224 					return -ENOMEM;
1225 				continue;
1226 			}
1227 
1228 			pmd_set_huge(pmdp, __pa(p), __pgprot(PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
1229 		} else
1230 			vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmdp, node, addr, next);
1231 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
1232 
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 #endif	/* !ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS */
1236 
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1238 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1239 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1240 {
1241 	WARN_ON((start < VMEMMAP_START) || (end > VMEMMAP_END));
1242 
1243 	unmap_hotplug_range(start, end, true, altmap);
1244 	free_empty_tables(start, end, VMEMMAP_START, VMEMMAP_END);
1245 }
1246 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1247 
1248 static inline pud_t *fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
1249 {
1250 	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1251 	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
1252 	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
1253 
1254 	BUG_ON(p4d_none(p4d) || p4d_bad(p4d));
1255 
1256 	return pud_offset_kimg(p4dp, addr);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static inline pmd_t *fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
1260 {
1261 	pud_t *pudp = fixmap_pud(addr);
1262 	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
1263 
1264 	BUG_ON(pud_none(pud) || pud_bad(pud));
1265 
1266 	return pmd_offset_kimg(pudp, addr);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static inline pte_t *fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
1270 {
1271 	return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
1276  * directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). This function is called too early to use
1277  * lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate with the
1278  * physical address from __pa_symbol.
1279  */
1280 void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
1281 {
1282 	pgd_t *pgdp;
1283 	p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
1284 	pud_t *pudp;
1285 	pmd_t *pmdp;
1286 	unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
1287 
1288 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1289 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
1290 	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
1291 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
1292 	    !(p4d_none(p4d) || p4d_page_paddr(p4d) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) {
1293 		/*
1294 		 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
1295 		 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
1296 		 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
1297 		 */
1298 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
1299 		pudp = pud_offset_kimg(p4dp, addr);
1300 	} else {
1301 		if (p4d_none(p4d))
1302 			__p4d_populate(p4dp, __pa_symbol(bm_pud), P4D_TYPE_TABLE);
1303 		pudp = fixmap_pud(addr);
1304 	}
1305 	if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
1306 		__pud_populate(pudp, __pa_symbol(bm_pmd), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
1307 	pmdp = fixmap_pmd(addr);
1308 	__pmd_populate(pmdp, __pa_symbol(bm_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
1312 	 * we are not prepared:
1313 	 */
1314 	BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
1315 		     != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
1316 
1317 	if ((pmdp != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
1318 	     || pmdp != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
1319 		WARN_ON(1);
1320 		pr_warn("pmdp %p != %p, %p\n",
1321 			pmdp, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
1322 			fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
1323 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
1324 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
1325 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END):   %08lx\n",
1326 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
1327 
1328 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END:       %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
1329 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:     %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Unusually, this is also called in IRQ context (ghes_iounmap_irq) so if we
1335  * ever need to use IPIs for TLB broadcasting, then we're in trouble here.
1336  */
1337 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
1338 			       phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
1339 {
1340 	unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
1341 	pte_t *ptep;
1342 
1343 	BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
1344 
1345 	ptep = fixmap_pte(addr);
1346 
1347 	if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
1348 		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
1349 	} else {
1350 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
1351 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
1356 {
1357 	const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
1358 	int offset;
1359 	void *dt_virt;
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
1363 	 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
1364 	 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size
1365 	 * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check
1366 	 * here if that is indeed the case.
1367 	 */
1368 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
1369 	if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
1370 		return NULL;
1371 
1372 	/*
1373 	 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
1374 	 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
1375 	 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
1376 	 *
1377 	 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
1378 	 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
1379 	 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
1380 	 * have to be in the same PUD.
1381 	 */
1382 	BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
1383 
1384 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
1385 		     __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
1386 
1387 	offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
1388 	dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
1389 
1390 	/* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
1391 	create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
1392 			dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
1393 
1394 	if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC)
1395 		return NULL;
1396 
1397 	*size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
1398 	if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
1399 		return NULL;
1400 
1401 	if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
1402 		create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
1403 			       round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
1404 
1405 	return dt_virt;
1406 }
1407 
1408 int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pudp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
1409 {
1410 	pud_t new_pud = pfn_pud(__phys_to_pfn(phys), mk_pud_sect_prot(prot));
1411 
1412 	/* Only allow permission changes for now */
1413 	if (!pgattr_change_is_safe(READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp)),
1414 				   pud_val(new_pud)))
1415 		return 0;
1416 
1417 	VM_BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
1418 	set_pud(pudp, new_pud);
1419 	return 1;
1420 }
1421 
1422 int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmdp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
1423 {
1424 	pmd_t new_pmd = pfn_pmd(__phys_to_pfn(phys), mk_pmd_sect_prot(prot));
1425 
1426 	/* Only allow permission changes for now */
1427 	if (!pgattr_change_is_safe(READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp)),
1428 				   pmd_val(new_pmd)))
1429 		return 0;
1430 
1431 	VM_BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
1432 	set_pmd(pmdp, new_pmd);
1433 	return 1;
1434 }
1435 
1436 int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pudp)
1437 {
1438 	if (!pud_sect(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
1439 		return 0;
1440 	pud_clear(pudp);
1441 	return 1;
1442 }
1443 
1444 int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmdp)
1445 {
1446 	if (!pmd_sect(READ_ONCE(*pmdp)))
1447 		return 0;
1448 	pmd_clear(pmdp);
1449 	return 1;
1450 }
1451 
1452 int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
1453 {
1454 	pte_t *table;
1455 	pmd_t pmd;
1456 
1457 	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
1458 
1459 	if (!pmd_table(pmd)) {
1460 		VM_WARN_ON(1);
1461 		return 1;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	table = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
1465 	pmd_clear(pmdp);
1466 	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(addr);
1467 	pte_free_kernel(NULL, table);
1468 	return 1;
1469 }
1470 
1471 int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr)
1472 {
1473 	pmd_t *table;
1474 	pmd_t *pmdp;
1475 	pud_t pud;
1476 	unsigned long next, end;
1477 
1478 	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
1479 
1480 	if (!pud_table(pud)) {
1481 		VM_WARN_ON(1);
1482 		return 1;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	table = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
1486 	pmdp = table;
1487 	next = addr;
1488 	end = addr + PUD_SIZE;
1489 	do {
1490 		pmd_free_pte_page(pmdp, next);
1491 	} while (pmdp++, next += PMD_SIZE, next != end);
1492 
1493 	pud_clear(pudp);
1494 	__flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(addr);
1495 	pmd_free(NULL, table);
1496 	return 1;
1497 }
1498 
1499 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1500 static void __remove_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long start, u64 size)
1501 {
1502 	unsigned long end = start + size;
1503 
1504 	WARN_ON(pgdir != init_mm.pgd);
1505 	WARN_ON((start < PAGE_OFFSET) || (end > PAGE_END));
1506 
1507 	unmap_hotplug_range(start, end, false, NULL);
1508 	free_empty_tables(start, end, PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_END);
1509 }
1510 
1511 struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
1512 {
1513 	struct range mhp_range;
1514 	u64 start_linear_pa = __pa(_PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual));
1515 	u64 end_linear_pa = __pa(PAGE_END - 1);
1516 
1517 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Check for a wrap, it is possible because of randomized linear
1520 		 * mapping the start physical address is actually bigger than
1521 		 * the end physical address. In this case set start to zero
1522 		 * because [0, end_linear_pa] range must still be able to cover
1523 		 * all addressable physical addresses.
1524 		 */
1525 		if (start_linear_pa > end_linear_pa)
1526 			start_linear_pa = 0;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	WARN_ON(start_linear_pa > end_linear_pa);
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Linear mapping region is the range [PAGE_OFFSET..(PAGE_END - 1)]
1533 	 * accommodating both its ends but excluding PAGE_END. Max physical
1534 	 * range which can be mapped inside this linear mapping range, must
1535 	 * also be derived from its end points.
1536 	 */
1537 	mhp_range.start = start_linear_pa;
1538 	mhp_range.end =  end_linear_pa;
1539 
1540 	return mhp_range;
1541 }
1542 
1543 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
1544 		    struct mhp_params *params)
1545 {
1546 	int ret, flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS;
1547 
1548 	VM_BUG_ON(!mhp_range_allowed(start, size, true));
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * KFENCE requires linear map to be mapped at page granularity, so that
1552 	 * it is possible to protect/unprotect single pages in the KFENCE pool.
1553 	 */
1554 	if (can_set_direct_map() || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE))
1555 		flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
1556 
1557 	__create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
1558 			     size, params->pgprot, __pgd_pgtable_alloc,
1559 			     flags);
1560 
1561 	memblock_clear_nomap(start, size);
1562 
1563 	ret = __add_pages(nid, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1564 			   params);
1565 	if (ret)
1566 		__remove_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir,
1567 				     __phys_to_virt(start), size);
1568 	else {
1569 		max_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
1570 		max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	return ret;
1574 }
1575 
1576 void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1577 {
1578 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1579 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1580 
1581 	__remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
1582 	__remove_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, __phys_to_virt(start), size);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * This memory hotplug notifier helps prevent boot memory from being
1587  * inadvertently removed as it blocks pfn range offlining process in
1588  * __offline_pages(). Hence this prevents both offlining as well as
1589  * removal process for boot memory which is initially always online.
1590  * In future if and when boot memory could be removed, this notifier
1591  * should be dropped and free_hotplug_page_range() should handle any
1592  * reserved pages allocated during boot.
1593  */
1594 static int prevent_bootmem_remove_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1595 					   unsigned long action, void *data)
1596 {
1597 	struct mem_section *ms;
1598 	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
1599 	unsigned long end_pfn = arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages;
1600 	unsigned long pfn = arg->start_pfn;
1601 
1602 	if ((action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) && (action != MEM_OFFLINE))
1603 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1604 
1605 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1606 		unsigned long start = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
1607 		unsigned long end = start + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
1608 
1609 		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
1610 		if (!early_section(ms))
1611 			continue;
1612 
1613 		if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) {
1614 			/*
1615 			 * Boot memory removal is not supported. Prevent
1616 			 * it via blocking any attempted offline request
1617 			 * for the boot memory and just report it.
1618 			 */
1619 			pr_warn("Boot memory [%lx %lx] offlining attempted\n", start, end);
1620 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
1621 		} else if (action == MEM_OFFLINE) {
1622 			/*
1623 			 * This should have never happened. Boot memory
1624 			 * offlining should have been prevented by this
1625 			 * very notifier. Probably some memory removal
1626 			 * procedure might have changed which would then
1627 			 * require further debug.
1628 			 */
1629 			pr_err("Boot memory [%lx %lx] offlined\n", start, end);
1630 
1631 			/*
1632 			 * Core memory hotplug does not process a return
1633 			 * code from the notifier for MEM_OFFLINE events.
1634 			 * The error condition has been reported. Return
1635 			 * from here as if ignored.
1636 			 */
1637 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static struct notifier_block prevent_bootmem_remove_nb = {
1644 	.notifier_call = prevent_bootmem_remove_notifier,
1645 };
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * This ensures that boot memory sections on the platform are online
1649  * from early boot. Memory sections could not be prevented from being
1650  * offlined, unless for some reason they are not online to begin with.
1651  * This helps validate the basic assumption on which the above memory
1652  * event notifier works to prevent boot memory section offlining and
1653  * its possible removal.
1654  */
1655 static void validate_bootmem_online(void)
1656 {
1657 	phys_addr_t start, end, addr;
1658 	struct mem_section *ms;
1659 	u64 i;
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Scanning across all memblock might be expensive
1663 	 * on some big memory systems. Hence enable this
1664 	 * validation only with DEBUG_VM.
1665 	 */
1666 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM))
1667 		return;
1668 
1669 	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
1670 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)) {
1671 			ms = __pfn_to_section(PHYS_PFN(addr));
1672 
1673 			/*
1674 			 * All memory ranges in the system at this point
1675 			 * should have been marked as early sections.
1676 			 */
1677 			WARN_ON(!early_section(ms));
1678 
1679 			/*
1680 			 * Memory notifier mechanism here to prevent boot
1681 			 * memory offlining depends on the fact that each
1682 			 * early section memory on the system is initially
1683 			 * online. Otherwise a given memory section which
1684 			 * is already offline will be overlooked and can
1685 			 * be removed completely. Call out such sections.
1686 			 */
1687 			if (!online_section(ms))
1688 				pr_err("Boot memory [%llx %llx] is offline, can be removed\n",
1689 					addr, addr + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT));
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
1695 {
1696 	int ret = 0;
1697 
1698 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE))
1699 		return ret;
1700 
1701 	validate_bootmem_online();
1702 	ret = register_memory_notifier(&prevent_bootmem_remove_nb);
1703 	if (ret)
1704 		pr_err("%s: Notifier registration failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
1705 
1706 	return ret;
1707 }
1708 early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
1709 #endif
1710