xref: /linux/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c (revision b57180c75c7ebff6613886cb69ef6e283a10358b)
1fc84bc53SMark Brown // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2fc84bc53SMark Brown 
3fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <linux/mm.h>
4fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <linux/mman.h>
5fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <linux/syscalls.h>
6fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <linux/types.h>
7fc84bc53SMark Brown 
8506496bcSMark Brown #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
9fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
10506496bcSMark Brown #include <asm/gcs.h>
11fc84bc53SMark Brown #include <asm/page.h>
12fc84bc53SMark Brown 
13506496bcSMark Brown static unsigned long alloc_gcs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
14506496bcSMark Brown {
15506496bcSMark Brown 	int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
16506496bcSMark Brown 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
17506496bcSMark Brown 	unsigned long mapped_addr, unused;
18506496bcSMark Brown 
19506496bcSMark Brown 	if (addr)
20506496bcSMark Brown 		flags |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
21506496bcSMark Brown 
22506496bcSMark Brown 	mmap_write_lock(mm);
23506496bcSMark Brown 	mapped_addr = do_mmap(NULL, addr, size, PROT_READ, flags,
24506496bcSMark Brown 			      VM_SHADOW_STACK | VM_WRITE, 0, &unused, NULL);
25506496bcSMark Brown 	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
26506496bcSMark Brown 
27506496bcSMark Brown 	return mapped_addr;
28506496bcSMark Brown }
29506496bcSMark Brown 
30506496bcSMark Brown static unsigned long gcs_size(unsigned long size)
31506496bcSMark Brown {
32506496bcSMark Brown 	if (size)
33506496bcSMark Brown 		return PAGE_ALIGN(size);
34506496bcSMark Brown 
35506496bcSMark Brown 	/* Allocate RLIMIT_STACK/2 with limits of PAGE_SIZE..2G */
36506496bcSMark Brown 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(min_t(unsigned long long,
37506496bcSMark Brown 				rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) / 2, SZ_2G));
38506496bcSMark Brown 	return max(PAGE_SIZE, size);
39506496bcSMark Brown }
40506496bcSMark Brown 
41506496bcSMark Brown unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk,
42506496bcSMark Brown 				     const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
43506496bcSMark Brown {
44506496bcSMark Brown 	unsigned long addr, size;
45506496bcSMark Brown 
46506496bcSMark Brown 	if (!system_supports_gcs())
47506496bcSMark Brown 		return 0;
48506496bcSMark Brown 
49506496bcSMark Brown 	if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(tsk))
50506496bcSMark Brown 		return 0;
51506496bcSMark Brown 
52506496bcSMark Brown 	if ((args->flags & (CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM)) != CLONE_VM) {
53506496bcSMark Brown 		tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
54506496bcSMark Brown 		return 0;
55506496bcSMark Brown 	}
56506496bcSMark Brown 
57506496bcSMark Brown 	size = args->stack_size / 2;
58506496bcSMark Brown 
59506496bcSMark Brown 	size = gcs_size(size);
60506496bcSMark Brown 	addr = alloc_gcs(0, size);
61506496bcSMark Brown 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
62506496bcSMark Brown 		return addr;
63506496bcSMark Brown 
64506496bcSMark Brown 	tsk->thread.gcs_base = addr;
65506496bcSMark Brown 	tsk->thread.gcs_size = size;
66506496bcSMark Brown 	tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = addr + size - sizeof(u64);
67506496bcSMark Brown 
68506496bcSMark Brown 	return addr;
69506496bcSMark Brown }
70506496bcSMark Brown 
71fc84bc53SMark Brown /*
72fc84bc53SMark Brown  * Apply the GCS mode configured for the specified task to the
73fc84bc53SMark Brown  * hardware.
74fc84bc53SMark Brown  */
75fc84bc53SMark Brown void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task)
76fc84bc53SMark Brown {
77fc84bc53SMark Brown 	u64 gcscre0_el1 = GCSCRE0_EL1_nTR;
78fc84bc53SMark Brown 
79fc84bc53SMark Brown 	if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)
80fc84bc53SMark Brown 		gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_RVCHKEN | GCSCRE0_EL1_PCRSEL;
81fc84bc53SMark Brown 
82fc84bc53SMark Brown 	if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE)
83fc84bc53SMark Brown 		gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_STREn;
84fc84bc53SMark Brown 
85fc84bc53SMark Brown 	if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH)
86fc84bc53SMark Brown 		gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_PUSHMEn;
87fc84bc53SMark Brown 
88fc84bc53SMark Brown 	write_sysreg_s(gcscre0_el1, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
89fc84bc53SMark Brown }
90fc84bc53SMark Brown 
91fc84bc53SMark Brown void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task)
92fc84bc53SMark Brown {
93fc84bc53SMark Brown 	if (!system_supports_gcs())
94fc84bc53SMark Brown 		return;
95fc84bc53SMark Brown 
96506496bcSMark Brown 	/*
97506496bcSMark Brown 	 * When fork() with CLONE_VM fails, the child (tsk) already
98506496bcSMark Brown 	 * has a GCS allocated, and exit_thread() calls this function
99506496bcSMark Brown 	 * to free it.  In this case the parent (current) and the
100506496bcSMark Brown 	 * child share the same mm struct.
101506496bcSMark Brown 	 */
102506496bcSMark Brown 	if (!task->mm || task->mm != current->mm)
103506496bcSMark Brown 		return;
104506496bcSMark Brown 
105fc84bc53SMark Brown 	if (task->thread.gcs_base)
106fc84bc53SMark Brown 		vm_munmap(task->thread.gcs_base, task->thread.gcs_size);
107fc84bc53SMark Brown 
108fc84bc53SMark Brown 	task->thread.gcspr_el0 = 0;
109fc84bc53SMark Brown 	task->thread.gcs_base = 0;
110fc84bc53SMark Brown 	task->thread.gcs_size = 0;
111fc84bc53SMark Brown }
112*b57180c7SMark Brown 
113*b57180c7SMark Brown int arch_set_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
114*b57180c7SMark Brown {
115*b57180c7SMark Brown 	unsigned long gcs, size;
116*b57180c7SMark Brown 	int ret;
117*b57180c7SMark Brown 
118*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (!system_supports_gcs())
119*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
120*b57180c7SMark Brown 
121*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
122*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
123*b57180c7SMark Brown 
124*b57180c7SMark Brown 	/* Reject unknown flags */
125*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (arg & ~PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK)
126*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
127*b57180c7SMark Brown 
128*b57180c7SMark Brown 	ret = gcs_check_locked(task, arg);
129*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (ret != 0)
130*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return ret;
131*b57180c7SMark Brown 
132*b57180c7SMark Brown 	/* If we are enabling GCS then make sure we have a stack */
133*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (arg & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE &&
134*b57180c7SMark Brown 	    !task_gcs_el0_enabled(task)) {
135*b57180c7SMark Brown 		/* Do not allow GCS to be reenabled */
136*b57180c7SMark Brown 		if (task->thread.gcs_base || task->thread.gcspr_el0)
137*b57180c7SMark Brown 			return -EINVAL;
138*b57180c7SMark Brown 
139*b57180c7SMark Brown 		if (task != current)
140*b57180c7SMark Brown 			return -EBUSY;
141*b57180c7SMark Brown 
142*b57180c7SMark Brown 		size = gcs_size(0);
143*b57180c7SMark Brown 		gcs = alloc_gcs(0, size);
144*b57180c7SMark Brown 		if (!gcs)
145*b57180c7SMark Brown 			return -ENOMEM;
146*b57180c7SMark Brown 
147*b57180c7SMark Brown 		task->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcs + size - sizeof(u64);
148*b57180c7SMark Brown 		task->thread.gcs_base = gcs;
149*b57180c7SMark Brown 		task->thread.gcs_size = size;
150*b57180c7SMark Brown 		if (task == current)
151*b57180c7SMark Brown 			write_sysreg_s(task->thread.gcspr_el0,
152*b57180c7SMark Brown 				       SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
153*b57180c7SMark Brown 	}
154*b57180c7SMark Brown 
155*b57180c7SMark Brown 	task->thread.gcs_el0_mode = arg;
156*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (task == current)
157*b57180c7SMark Brown 		gcs_set_el0_mode(task);
158*b57180c7SMark Brown 
159*b57180c7SMark Brown 	return 0;
160*b57180c7SMark Brown }
161*b57180c7SMark Brown 
162*b57180c7SMark Brown int arch_get_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task,
163*b57180c7SMark Brown 				 unsigned long __user *arg)
164*b57180c7SMark Brown {
165*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (!system_supports_gcs())
166*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
167*b57180c7SMark Brown 
168*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
169*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
170*b57180c7SMark Brown 
171*b57180c7SMark Brown 	return put_user(task->thread.gcs_el0_mode, arg);
172*b57180c7SMark Brown }
173*b57180c7SMark Brown 
174*b57180c7SMark Brown int arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task,
175*b57180c7SMark Brown 				  unsigned long arg)
176*b57180c7SMark Brown {
177*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (!system_supports_gcs())
178*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
179*b57180c7SMark Brown 
180*b57180c7SMark Brown 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
181*b57180c7SMark Brown 		return -EINVAL;
182*b57180c7SMark Brown 
183*b57180c7SMark Brown 	/*
184*b57180c7SMark Brown 	 * We support locking unknown bits so applications can prevent
185*b57180c7SMark Brown 	 * any changes in a future proof manner.
186*b57180c7SMark Brown 	 */
187*b57180c7SMark Brown 	task->thread.gcs_el0_locked |= arg;
188*b57180c7SMark Brown 
189*b57180c7SMark Brown 	return 0;
190*b57180c7SMark Brown }
191