xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c (revision 109d59b900e78834c66657dd4748fcedb9a1fe8d)
1 /*
2  * Debug and Guest Debug support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 - Linaro Ltd
5  * Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
27 
28 #include "trace.h"
29 
30 /* These are the bits of MDSCR_EL1 we may manipulate */
31 #define MDSCR_EL1_DEBUG_MASK	(DBG_MDSCR_SS | \
32 				DBG_MDSCR_KDE | \
33 				DBG_MDSCR_MDE)
34 
35 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, mdcr_el2);
36 
37 /**
38  * save/restore_guest_debug_regs
39  *
40  * For some debug operations we need to tweak some guest registers. As
41  * a result we need to save the state of those registers before we
42  * make those modifications.
43  *
44  * Guest access to MDSCR_EL1 is trapped by the hypervisor and handled
45  * after we have restored the preserved value to the main context.
46  */
47 static void save_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
48 {
49 	vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1 = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
50 
51 	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Saved MDSCR_EL1",
52 				vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1);
53 }
54 
55 static void restore_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
56 {
57 	vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1;
58 
59 	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Restored MDSCR_EL1",
60 				vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * kvm_arm_init_debug - grab what we need for debug
65  *
66  * Currently the sole task of this function is to retrieve the initial
67  * value of mdcr_el2 so we can preserve MDCR_EL2.HPMN which has
68  * presumably been set-up by some knowledgeable bootcode.
69  *
70  * It is called once per-cpu during CPU hyp initialisation.
71  */
72 
73 void kvm_arm_init_debug(void)
74 {
75 	__this_cpu_write(mdcr_el2, kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2));
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  * kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr - reset the debug ptr to point to the vcpu state
80  */
81 
82 void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
83 {
84 	vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * kvm_arm_setup_debug - set up debug related stuff
89  *
90  * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
91  *
92  * This is called before each entry into the hypervisor to setup any
93  * debug related registers. Currently this just ensures we will trap
94  * access to:
95  *  - Performance monitors (MDCR_EL2_TPM/MDCR_EL2_TPMCR)
96  *  - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA)
97  *  - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA)
98  *  - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB)
99  *
100  * Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if
101  * the guest is not actively using them (see the KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
102  * flag on vcpu->arch.debug_flags).  Since the guest must not interfere
103  * with the hardware state when debugging the guest, we must ensure that
104  * trapping is enabled whenever we are debugging the guest using the
105  * debug registers.
106  */
107 
108 void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
109 {
110 	bool trap_debug = !(vcpu->arch.debug_flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY);
111 
112 	trace_kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu, vcpu->guest_debug);
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK to disable guest access
116 	 * to the profiling buffer.
117 	 */
118 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
119 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM |
120 				MDCR_EL2_TPMS |
121 				MDCR_EL2_TPMCR |
122 				MDCR_EL2_TDRA |
123 				MDCR_EL2_TDOSA);
124 
125 	/* Is Guest debugging in effect? */
126 	if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
127 		/* Route all software debug exceptions to EL2 */
128 		vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDE;
129 
130 		/* Save guest debug state */
131 		save_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Single Step (ARM ARM D2.12.3 The software step state
135 		 * machine)
136 		 *
137 		 * If we are doing Single Step we need to manipulate
138 		 * the guest's MDSCR_EL1.SS and PSTATE.SS. Once the
139 		 * step has occurred the hypervisor will trap the
140 		 * debug exception and we return to userspace.
141 		 *
142 		 * If the guest attempts to single step its userspace
143 		 * we would have to deal with a trapped exception
144 		 * while in the guest kernel. Because this would be
145 		 * hard to unwind we suppress the guest's ability to
146 		 * do so by masking MDSCR_EL.SS.
147 		 *
148 		 * This confuses guest debuggers which use
149 		 * single-step behind the scenes but everything
150 		 * returns to normal once the host is no longer
151 		 * debugging the system.
152 		 */
153 		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
154 			*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |=  DBG_SPSR_SS;
155 			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) |= DBG_MDSCR_SS;
156 		} else {
157 			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) &= ~DBG_MDSCR_SS;
158 		}
159 
160 		trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("SPSR_EL2", *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
161 
162 		/*
163 		 * HW Breakpoints and watchpoints
164 		 *
165 		 * We simply switch the debug_ptr to point to our new
166 		 * external_debug_state which has been populated by the
167 		 * debug ioctl. The existing KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
168 		 * mechanism ensures the registers are updated on the
169 		 * world switch.
170 		 */
171 		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
172 			/* Enable breakpoints/watchpoints */
173 			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) |= DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
174 
175 			vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.external_debug_state;
176 			vcpu->arch.debug_flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
177 			trap_debug = true;
178 
179 			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
180 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
181 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
182 
183 			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
184 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
185 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	BUG_ON(!vcpu->guest_debug &&
190 		vcpu->arch.debug_ptr != &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state);
191 
192 	/* Trap debug register access */
193 	if (trap_debug)
194 		vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDA;
195 
196 	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDCR_EL2", vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2);
197 	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDSCR_EL1", vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
198 }
199 
200 void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
201 {
202 	trace_kvm_arm_clear_debug(vcpu->guest_debug);
203 
204 	if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
205 		restore_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
206 
207 		/*
208 		 * If we were using HW debug we need to restore the
209 		 * debug_ptr to the guest debug state.
210 		 */
211 		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
212 			kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu);
213 
214 			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
215 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
216 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
217 
218 			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
219 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
220 						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
221 		}
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 
226 /*
227  * After successfully emulating an instruction, we might want to
228  * return to user space with a KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. We can only do this
229  * once the emulation is complete, though, so for userspace emulations
230  * we have to wait until we have re-entered KVM before calling this
231  * helper.
232  *
233  * Return true (and set exit_reason) to return to userspace or false
234  * if no further action is required.
235  */
236 bool kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
237 {
238 	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
239 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
240 		run->debug.arch.hsr = ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
241 		return true;
242 	}
243 	return false;
244 }
245