xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision ef69f8d2ff09518657c3ecaf2db8408c16549829)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
35 #include <linux/sizes.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/bug.h>
41 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
42 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
43 #include <asm/esr.h>
44 #include <asm/insn.h>
45 #include <asm/traps.h>
46 #include <asm/smp.h>
47 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
48 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
49 #include <asm/exception.h>
50 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
51 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
52 
53 static const char *handler[]= {
54 	"Synchronous Abort",
55 	"IRQ",
56 	"FIQ",
57 	"Error"
58 };
59 
60 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
61 
62 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
63 {
64 	printk(" %pS\n", (void *)where);
65 }
66 
67 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
68 {
69 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
70 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
71 	int i;
72 
73 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
74 		unsigned int val, bad;
75 
76 		bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
77 
78 		if (!bad)
79 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
80 		else {
81 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
82 			break;
83 		}
84 	}
85 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
86 }
87 
88 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
89 {
90 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
91 		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
92 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
93 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
94 		set_fs(fs);
95 	} else {
96 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
101 {
102 	struct stackframe frame;
103 	int skip;
104 
105 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
106 
107 	if (!tsk)
108 		tsk = current;
109 
110 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
111 		return;
112 
113 	if (tsk == current) {
114 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
115 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
116 	} else {
117 		/*
118 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
119 		 */
120 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
121 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
122 	}
123 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
124 	frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
125 #endif
126 
127 	skip = !!regs;
128 	printk("Call trace:\n");
129 	do {
130 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
131 		if (!skip) {
132 			dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc);
133 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
134 			skip = 0;
135 			/*
136 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
137 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
138 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
139 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
140 			 * instead.
141 			 */
142 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
143 		}
144 	} while (!unwind_frame(tsk, &frame));
145 
146 	put_task_stack(tsk);
147 }
148 
149 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
150 {
151 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
152 	barrier();
153 }
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
156 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
157 #else
158 #define S_PREEMPT ""
159 #endif
160 #define S_SMP " SMP"
161 
162 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
163 {
164 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
165 	static int die_counter;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
169 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
170 
171 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
172 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
173 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
174 		return ret;
175 
176 	print_modules();
177 	__show_regs(regs);
178 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
179 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
180 		 end_of_stack(tsk));
181 
182 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
183 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
184 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
185 	}
186 
187 	return ret;
188 }
189 
190 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
191 
192 /*
193  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
194  */
195 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
196 {
197 	int ret;
198 	unsigned long flags;
199 
200 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
201 
202 	oops_enter();
203 
204 	console_verbose();
205 	bust_spinlocks(1);
206 	ret = __die(str, err, regs);
207 
208 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
209 		crash_kexec(regs);
210 
211 	bust_spinlocks(0);
212 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
213 	oops_exit();
214 
215 	if (in_interrupt())
216 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
217 	if (panic_on_oops)
218 		panic("Fatal exception");
219 
220 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
221 
222 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
223 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
224 }
225 
226 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
227 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
228 {
229 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
230 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
231 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
232 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
233 	} else {
234 		die(str, regs, err);
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 void arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
239 {
240 	regs->pc += size;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * If we were single stepping, we want to get the step exception after
244 	 * we return from the trap.
245 	 */
246 	user_fastforward_single_step(current);
247 }
248 
249 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
250 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
251 
252 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
253 {
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 
256 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
257 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
258 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
259 }
260 
261 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
262 {
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 
265 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
266 	list_del(&hook->node);
267 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
268 }
269 
270 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
271 {
272 	struct undef_hook *hook;
273 	unsigned long flags;
274 	u32 instr;
275 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
276 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
277 
278 	if (!user_mode(regs))
279 		return 1;
280 
281 	if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
282 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
283 		__le16 instr_le;
284 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)pc))
285 			goto exit;
286 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
287 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
288 			u32 instr2;
289 
290 			if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
291 				goto exit;
292 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
293 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
297 		__le32 instr_le;
298 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le32 __user *)pc))
299 			goto exit;
300 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le);
301 	}
302 
303 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
304 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
305 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
306 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
307 			fn = hook->fn;
308 
309 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
310 exit:
311 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
312 }
313 
314 void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs,
315 			 unsigned long address)
316 {
317 	siginfo_t info;
318 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
319 	const char *desc;
320 
321 	switch (signal) {
322 	case SIGILL:
323 		desc = "undefined instruction";
324 		break;
325 	case SIGSEGV:
326 		desc = "illegal memory access";
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		desc = "unknown or unrecoverable error";
330 		break;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) &&
334 	    show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
335 		pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n",
336 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc);
337 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
338 	}
339 
340 	info.si_signo = signal;
341 	info.si_errno = 0;
342 	info.si_code  = code;
343 	info.si_addr  = pc;
344 
345 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
350  */
351 void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
352 {
353 	int code;
354 
355 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
356 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
357 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
358 	else
359 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
360 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
361 
362 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr);
363 }
364 
365 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
366 {
367 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
368 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
369 		return;
370 
371 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
372 		return;
373 
374 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
375 }
376 
377 int cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused)
378 {
379 	config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
384 	if (address >= user_addr_max()) {			\
385 		res = -EFAULT;					\
386 	} else {						\
387 		uaccess_ttbr0_enable();				\
388 		asm volatile (					\
389 			"1:	" insn ", %1\n"			\
390 			"	mov	%w0, #0\n"		\
391 			"2:\n"					\
392 			"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
393 			"	.align	2\n"			\
394 			"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"		\
395 			"	b	2b\n"			\
396 			"	.popsection\n"			\
397 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)			\
398 			: "=r" (res)				\
399 			: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT));	\
400 		uaccess_ttbr0_disable();			\
401 	}
402 
403 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
404 {
405 	unsigned long address;
406 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
407 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
408 	int ret = 0;
409 
410 	address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt));
411 
412 	switch (crm) {
413 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
414 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
415 		break;
416 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
417 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
418 		break;
419 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAP:	/* DC CVAP */
420 		__user_cache_maint("sys 3, c7, c12, 1", address, ret);
421 		break;
422 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
423 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
424 		break;
425 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
426 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
430 		return;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (ret)
434 		arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
435 	else
436 		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
437 }
438 
439 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
440 {
441 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
442 	unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0);
443 
444 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
445 
446 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
447 }
448 
449 static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
450 {
451 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
452 
453 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_counter_get_cntvct());
454 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
455 }
456 
457 static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
458 {
459 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
460 
461 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
462 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
463 }
464 
465 struct sys64_hook {
466 	unsigned int esr_mask;
467 	unsigned int esr_val;
468 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
469 };
470 
471 static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
472 	{
473 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
474 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
475 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
479 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
480 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
481 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
482 	},
483 	{
484 		/* Trap read access to CNTVCT_EL0 */
485 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
486 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT,
487 		.handler = cntvct_read_handler,
488 	},
489 	{
490 		/* Trap read access to CNTFRQ_EL0 */
491 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
492 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ,
493 		.handler = cntfrq_read_handler,
494 	},
495 	{},
496 };
497 
498 asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
499 {
500 	struct sys64_hook *hook;
501 
502 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
503 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
504 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
505 			return;
506 		}
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * New SYS instructions may previously have been undefined at EL0. Fall
510 	 * back to our usual undefined instruction handler so that we handle
511 	 * these consistently.
512 	 */
513 	do_undefinstr(regs);
514 }
515 
516 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
517 
518 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
519 {
520 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
521 	long ret;
522 	if (is_compat_task()) {
523 		ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
524 		if (ret != -ENOSYS)
525 			return ret;
526 	}
527 #endif
528 
529 	if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
530 		pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
531 			task_pid_nr(current), regs->syscallno);
532 		dump_instr("", regs);
533 		if (user_mode(regs))
534 			__show_regs(regs);
535 	}
536 
537 	return sys_ni_syscall();
538 }
539 
540 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
541 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
542 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
543 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
544 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
545 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
546 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
547 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
548 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
549 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
550 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
551 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
552 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
553 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
554 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
555 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
556 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
557 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
558 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
559 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE]		= "SVE",
560 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
561 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
562 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
563 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
564 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
565 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
566 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
567 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
568 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
569 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
570 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
571 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
572 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
573 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
574 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
575 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
576 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
577 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
578 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
579 };
580 
581 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
582 {
583 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
588  * fatal.
589  */
590 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
591 {
592 	console_verbose();
593 
594 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
595 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
596 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
597 
598 	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
599 	local_daif_mask();
600 	panic("bad mode");
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
605  * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
606  */
607 asmlinkage void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
608 {
609 	siginfo_t info;
610 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
611 	console_verbose();
612 
613 	pr_crit("Bad EL0 synchronous exception detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
614 		smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
615 	__show_regs(regs);
616 
617 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
618 	info.si_errno = 0;
619 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
620 	info.si_addr  = pc;
621 
622 	current->thread.fault_address = 0;
623 	current->thread.fault_code = 0;
624 
625 	force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
626 }
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
629 
630 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)
631 	__aligned(16);
632 
633 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
634 {
635 	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
636 	unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
637 	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
638 	unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
639 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
640 
641 	console_verbose();
642 	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
643 
644 	pr_emerg("ESR: 0x%08x -- %s\n", esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
645 	pr_emerg("FAR: 0x%016lx\n", far);
646 
647 	pr_emerg("Task stack:     [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
648 		 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
649 	pr_emerg("IRQ stack:      [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
650 		 irq_stk, irq_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
651 	pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
652 		 ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE);
653 
654 	__show_regs(regs);
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * We use nmi_panic to limit the potential for recusive overflows, and
658 	 * to get a better stack trace.
659 	 */
660 	nmi_panic(NULL, "kernel stack overflow");
661 	cpu_park_loop();
662 }
663 #endif
664 
665 asmlinkage void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
666 {
667 	nmi_enter();
668 
669 	console_verbose();
670 
671 	pr_crit("SError Interrupt on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
672 		smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
673 	__show_regs(regs);
674 
675 	panic("Asynchronous SError Interrupt");
676 }
677 
678 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
679 {
680 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
681 }
682 
683 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
684 {
685 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
686 }
687 
688 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
689 {
690 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
691 }
692 
693 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
694 {
695 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
696 }
697 
698 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
699 
700 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
701 {
702 	/*
703 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
704 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
705 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
706 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
707 	 * unexpected debug exception.
708 	 */
709 	return 1;
710 }
711 
712 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
713 {
714 	if (user_mode(regs))
715 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
716 
717 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
718 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
719 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
720 		break;
721 
722 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
723 		break;
724 
725 	default:
726 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
727 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
728 	}
729 
730 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
731 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
732 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
733 }
734 
735 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
736 	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
737 	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
738 	.fn = bug_handler,
739 };
740 
741 /*
742  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
743  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
744  */
745 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
746 		struct pt_regs *regs)
747 {
748 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
749 }
750 
751 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
752 void __init trap_init(void)
753 {
754 	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
755 }
756