xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c (revision 5e2cb28dd7e182dfa641550dfa225913509ad45d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
3 #include <linux/percpu.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
6 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
7 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
8 #include <asm/alternative.h>
9 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
10 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
11 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
13 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
14 #include <asm/exec.h>
15 #include <asm/mte.h>
16 #include <asm/memory.h>
17 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
18 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
19 #include <asm/suspend.h>
20 
21 /*
22  * This is allocated by cpu_suspend_init(), and used to store a pointer to
23  * the 'struct sleep_stack_data' the contains a particular CPUs state.
24  */
25 unsigned long *sleep_save_stash;
26 
27 /*
28  * This hook is provided so that cpu_suspend code can restore HW
29  * breakpoints as early as possible in the resume path, before reenabling
30  * debug exceptions. Code cannot be run from a CPU PM notifier since by the
31  * time the notifier runs debug exceptions might have been enabled already,
32  * with HW breakpoints registers content still in an unknown state.
33  */
34 static int (*hw_breakpoint_restore)(unsigned int);
35 void __init cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(int (*hw_bp_restore)(unsigned int))
36 {
37 	/* Prevent multiple restore hook initializations */
38 	if (WARN_ON(hw_breakpoint_restore))
39 		return;
40 	hw_breakpoint_restore = hw_bp_restore;
41 }
42 
43 void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
44 {
45 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
46 
47 	mte_suspend_exit();
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * We are resuming from reset with the idmap active in TTBR0_EL1.
51 	 * We must uninstall the idmap and restore the expected MMU
52 	 * state before we can possibly return to userspace.
53 	 */
54 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
55 
56 	/* Restore CnP bit in TTBR1_EL1 */
57 	if (system_supports_cnp())
58 		cpu_enable_swapper_cnp();
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * PSTATE was not saved over suspend/resume, re-enable any detected
62 	 * features that might not have been set correctly.
63 	 */
64 	if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_DIT))
65 		set_pstate_dit(1);
66 	__uaccess_enable_hw_pan();
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Restore HW breakpoint registers to sane values
70 	 * before debug exceptions are possibly reenabled
71 	 * by cpu_suspend()s local_daif_restore() call.
72 	 */
73 	if (hw_breakpoint_restore)
74 		hw_breakpoint_restore(cpu);
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * On resume, firmware implementing dynamic mitigation will
78 	 * have turned the mitigation on. If the user has forcefully
79 	 * disabled it, make sure their wishes are obeyed.
80 	 */
81 	spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
82 
83 	/* Restore additional feature-specific configuration */
84 	ptrauth_suspend_exit();
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * cpu_suspend
89  *
90  * arg: argument to pass to the finisher function
91  * fn: finisher function pointer
92  *
93  */
94 int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
95 {
96 	int ret = 0;
97 	unsigned long flags;
98 	struct sleep_stack_data state;
99 	struct arm_cpuidle_irq_context context;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Some portions of CPU state (e.g. PSTATE.{PAN,DIT}) are initialized
103 	 * before alternatives are patched, but are only restored by
104 	 * __cpu_suspend_exit() after alternatives are patched. To avoid
105 	 * accidentally losing these bits we must not attempt to suspend until
106 	 * after alternatives have been patched.
107 	 */
108 	WARN_ON(!system_capabilities_finalized());
109 
110 	/* Report any MTE async fault before going to suspend */
111 	mte_suspend_enter();
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * From this point debug exceptions are disabled to prevent
115 	 * updates to mdscr register (saved and restored along with
116 	 * general purpose registers) from kernel debuggers.
117 	 *
118 	 * Strictly speaking the trace_hardirqs_off() here is superfluous,
119 	 * hardirqs should be firmly off by now. This really ought to use
120 	 * something like raw_local_daif_save().
121 	 */
122 	flags = local_daif_save();
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Function graph tracer state gets inconsistent when the kernel
126 	 * calls functions that never return (aka suspend finishers) hence
127 	 * disable graph tracing during their execution.
128 	 */
129 	pause_graph_tracing();
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Switch to using DAIF.IF instead of PMR in order to reliably
133 	 * resume if we're using pseudo-NMIs.
134 	 */
135 	arm_cpuidle_save_irq_context(&context);
136 
137 	ct_cpuidle_enter();
138 
139 	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {
140 		/* Call the suspend finisher */
141 		ret = fn(arg);
142 
143 		/*
144 		 * Never gets here, unless the suspend finisher fails.
145 		 * Successful cpu_suspend() should return from cpu_resume(),
146 		 * returning through this code path is considered an error
147 		 * If the return value is set to 0 force ret = -EOPNOTSUPP
148 		 * to make sure a proper error condition is propagated
149 		 */
150 		if (!ret)
151 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
152 
153 		ct_cpuidle_exit();
154 	} else {
155 		ct_cpuidle_exit();
156 		__cpu_suspend_exit();
157 	}
158 
159 	arm_cpuidle_restore_irq_context(&context);
160 
161 	unpause_graph_tracing();
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Restore pstate flags. OS lock and mdscr have been already
165 	 * restored, so from this point onwards, debugging is fully
166 	 * reenabled if it was enabled when core started shutdown.
167 	 */
168 	local_daif_restore(flags);
169 
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 
173 static int __init cpu_suspend_init(void)
174 {
175 	/* ctx_ptr is an array of physical addresses */
176 	sleep_save_stash = kcalloc(mpidr_hash_size(), sizeof(*sleep_save_stash),
177 				   GFP_KERNEL);
178 
179 	if (WARN_ON(!sleep_save_stash))
180 		return -ENOMEM;
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 early_initcall(cpu_suspend_init);
185