xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
30 #include <asm/elf.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
35 #include <asm/signal32.h>
36 #include <asm/vdso.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
40  */
41 struct rt_sigframe {
42 	struct siginfo info;
43 	struct ucontext uc;
44 	u64 fp;
45 	u64 lr;
46 };
47 
48 static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
49 {
50 	struct fpsimd_state *fpsimd = &current->thread.fpsimd_state;
51 	int err;
52 
53 	/* dump the hardware registers to the fpsimd_state structure */
54 	fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
55 
56 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
57 	err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs));
58 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
59 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
60 
61 	/* copy the magic/size information */
62 	__put_user_error(FPSIMD_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
63 	__put_user_error(sizeof(struct fpsimd_context), &ctx->head.size, err);
64 
65 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
66 }
67 
68 static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
69 {
70 	struct fpsimd_state fpsimd;
71 	__u32 magic, size;
72 	int err = 0;
73 
74 	/* check the magic/size information */
75 	__get_user_error(magic, &ctx->head.magic, err);
76 	__get_user_error(size, &ctx->head.size, err);
77 	if (err)
78 		return -EFAULT;
79 	if (magic != FPSIMD_MAGIC || size != sizeof(struct fpsimd_context))
80 		return -EINVAL;
81 
82 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
83 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, ctx->vregs,
84 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
85 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
86 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
87 
88 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
89 	if (!err)
90 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
91 
92 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
93 }
94 
95 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
96 			    struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
97 {
98 	sigset_t set;
99 	int i, err;
100 	void *aux = sf->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved;
101 
102 	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
103 	if (err == 0)
104 		set_current_blocked(&set);
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
107 		__get_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
108 				 err);
109 	__get_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
110 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
111 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Avoid sys_rt_sigreturn() restarting.
115 	 */
116 	regs->syscallno = ~0UL;
117 
118 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs);
119 
120 	if (err == 0) {
121 		struct fpsimd_context *fpsimd_ctx =
122 			container_of(aux, struct fpsimd_context, head);
123 		err |= restore_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
124 	}
125 
126 	return err;
127 }
128 
129 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
130 {
131 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
132 
133 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
134 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 128-bit boundary, then 'sp' should
138 	 * be word aligned here.
139 	 */
140 	if (regs->sp & 15)
141 		goto badframe;
142 
143 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
144 
145 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
146 		goto badframe;
147 
148 	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
149 		goto badframe;
150 
151 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
152 		goto badframe;
153 
154 	return regs->regs[0];
155 
156 badframe:
157 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
158 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: pc=%08llx sp=%08llx\n",
159 				    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), __func__,
160 				    regs->pc, regs->sp);
161 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe __user *sf,
166 			  struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
167 {
168 	int i, err = 0;
169 	void *aux = sf->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved;
170 	struct _aarch64_ctx *end;
171 
172 	/* set up the stack frame for unwinding */
173 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[29], &sf->fp, err);
174 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[30], &sf->lr, err);
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
177 		__put_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
178 				 err);
179 	__put_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
180 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
181 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
182 
183 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
184 
185 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
186 
187 	if (err == 0) {
188 		struct fpsimd_context *fpsimd_ctx =
189 			container_of(aux, struct fpsimd_context, head);
190 		err |= preserve_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
191 		aux += sizeof(*fpsimd_ctx);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* fault information, if valid */
195 	if (current->thread.fault_code) {
196 		struct esr_context *esr_ctx =
197 			container_of(aux, struct esr_context, head);
198 		__put_user_error(ESR_MAGIC, &esr_ctx->head.magic, err);
199 		__put_user_error(sizeof(*esr_ctx), &esr_ctx->head.size, err);
200 		__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err);
201 		aux += sizeof(*esr_ctx);
202 	}
203 
204 	/* set the "end" magic */
205 	end = aux;
206 	__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
207 	__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
208 
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 static struct rt_sigframe __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
213 					       struct pt_regs *regs)
214 {
215 	unsigned long sp, sp_top;
216 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
217 
218 	sp = sp_top = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
219 
220 	sp = (sp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) & ~15;
221 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)sp;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
225 	 */
226 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sp_top - sp))
227 		frame = NULL;
228 
229 	return frame;
230 }
231 
232 static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
233 			 void __user *frame, int usig)
234 {
235 	__sigrestore_t sigtramp;
236 
237 	regs->regs[0] = usig;
238 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
239 	regs->regs[29] = regs->sp + offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, fp);
240 	regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
241 
242 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
243 		sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
244 	else
245 		sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp);
246 
247 	regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp;
248 }
249 
250 static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
251 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
252 {
253 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
254 	int err = 0;
255 
256 	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs);
257 	if (!frame)
258 		return 1;
259 
260 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
261 	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);
262 
263 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
264 	err |= setup_sigframe(frame, regs, set);
265 	if (err == 0) {
266 		setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, frame, usig);
267 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
268 			err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
269 			regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
270 			regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	return err;
275 }
276 
277 static void setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
278 {
279 	if (is_compat_task())
280 		compat_setup_restart_syscall(regs);
281 	else
282 		regs->regs[8] = __NR_restart_syscall;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * OK, we're invoking a handler
287  */
288 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
289 {
290 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
291 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
292 	int usig = ksig->sig;
293 	int ret;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Set up the stack frame
297 	 */
298 	if (is_compat_task()) {
299 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
300 			ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
301 		else
302 			ret = compat_setup_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
303 	} else {
304 		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
309 	 */
310 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs);
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Fast forward the stepping logic so we step into the signal
314 	 * handler.
315 	 */
316 	if (!ret)
317 		user_fastforward_single_step(tsk);
318 
319 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
324  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
325  * mistake.
326  *
327  * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
328  * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
329  * stack-frames in one go after that.
330  */
331 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
332 {
333 	unsigned long continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
334 	int retval = 0;
335 	int syscall = (int)regs->syscallno;
336 	struct ksignal ksig;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
340 	 */
341 	if (syscall >= 0) {
342 		continue_addr = regs->pc;
343 		restart_addr = continue_addr - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
344 		retval = regs->regs[0];
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_to_user.
348 		 */
349 		regs->syscallno = ~0UL;
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
353 		 * debugger will see the already changed PC.
354 		 */
355 		switch (retval) {
356 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
357 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
358 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
359 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
360 			regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_x0;
361 			regs->pc = restart_addr;
362 			break;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
368 	 * the debugger may change all of our registers.
369 	 */
370 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
371 		/*
372 		 * Depending on the signal settings, we may need to revert the
373 		 * decision to restart the system call, but skip this if a
374 		 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
375 		 */
376 		if (regs->pc == restart_addr &&
377 		    (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
378 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
379 		     (retval == -ERESTARTSYS &&
380 		      !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)))) {
381 			regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
382 			regs->pc = continue_addr;
383 		}
384 
385 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
386 		return;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Handle restarting a different system call. As above, if a debugger
391 	 * has chosen to restart at a different PC, ignore the restart.
392 	 */
393 	if (syscall >= 0 && regs->pc == restart_addr) {
394 		if (retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
395 			setup_restart_syscall(regs);
396 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
397 	}
398 
399 	restore_saved_sigmask();
400 }
401 
402 asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs,
403 				 unsigned int thread_flags)
404 {
405 	if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
406 		do_signal(regs);
407 
408 	if (thread_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
409 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
410 		tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (thread_flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
414 		fpsimd_restore_current_state();
415 
416 }
417