xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c (revision f788bb2fb915a79eae0a160580766ba52984d61f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compat.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/perf_regs.h>
10 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
11 
12 u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
13 {
14 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_ARM64_MAX))
15 		return 0;
16 
17 	/*
18 	 * Our handling of compat tasks (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32) is weird, but
19 	 * we're stuck with it for ABI compatability reasons.
20 	 *
21 	 * For a 32-bit consumer inspecting a 32-bit task, then it will look at
22 	 * the first 16 registers (see arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h).
23 	 * These correspond directly to a prefix of the registers saved in our
24 	 * 'struct pt_regs', with the exception of the PC, so we copy that down
25 	 * (x15 corresponds to SP_hyp in the architecture).
26 	 *
27 	 * So far, so good.
28 	 *
29 	 * The oddity arises when a 64-bit consumer looks at a 32-bit task and
30 	 * asks for registers beyond PERF_REG_ARM_MAX. In this case, we return
31 	 * SP_usr, LR_usr and PC in the positions where the AArch64 SP, LR and
32 	 * PC registers would normally live. The initial idea was to allow a
33 	 * 64-bit unwinder to unwind a 32-bit task and, although it's not clear
34 	 * how well that works in practice, somebody might be relying on it.
35 	 *
36 	 * At the time we make a sample, we don't know whether the consumer is
37 	 * 32-bit or 64-bit, so we have to cater for both possibilities.
38 	 */
39 	if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
40 		if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_SP)
41 			return regs->compat_sp;
42 		if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_LR)
43 			return regs->compat_lr;
44 		if (idx == 15)
45 			return regs->pc;
46 	}
47 
48 	if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_SP)
49 		return regs->sp;
50 
51 	if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_PC)
52 		return regs->pc;
53 
54 	return regs->regs[idx];
55 }
56 
57 #define REG_RESERVED (~((1ULL << PERF_REG_ARM64_MAX) - 1))
58 
59 int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
60 {
61 	if (!mask || mask & REG_RESERVED)
62 		return -EINVAL;
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
68 {
69 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
70 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
71 	else
72 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
73 }
74 
75 void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
76 			struct pt_regs *regs,
77 			struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy)
78 {
79 	regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
80 	regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
81 }
82