xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c (revision 40d269c000bda9fcd276a0412a9cebd3f6e344c5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compat.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/perf_regs.h>
10 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
11 
12 static u64 perf_ext_regs_value(int idx)
13 {
14 	switch (idx) {
15 	case PERF_REG_ARM64_VG:
16 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!system_supports_sve()))
17 			return 0;
18 
19 		/*
20 		 * Vector granule is current length in bits of SVE registers
21 		 * divided by 64.
22 		 */
23 		return (task_get_sve_vl(current) * 8) / 64;
24 	default:
25 		WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
26 		return 0;
27 	}
28 }
29 
30 u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
31 {
32 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_ARM64_EXTENDED_MAX))
33 		return 0;
34 
35 	/*
36 	 * Our handling of compat tasks (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32) is weird, but
37 	 * we're stuck with it for ABI compatibility reasons.
38 	 *
39 	 * For a 32-bit consumer inspecting a 32-bit task, then it will look at
40 	 * the first 16 registers (see arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h).
41 	 * These correspond directly to a prefix of the registers saved in our
42 	 * 'struct pt_regs', with the exception of the PC, so we copy that down
43 	 * (x15 corresponds to SP_hyp in the architecture).
44 	 *
45 	 * So far, so good.
46 	 *
47 	 * The oddity arises when a 64-bit consumer looks at a 32-bit task and
48 	 * asks for registers beyond PERF_REG_ARM_MAX. In this case, we return
49 	 * SP_usr, LR_usr and PC in the positions where the AArch64 SP, LR and
50 	 * PC registers would normally live. The initial idea was to allow a
51 	 * 64-bit unwinder to unwind a 32-bit task and, although it's not clear
52 	 * how well that works in practice, somebody might be relying on it.
53 	 *
54 	 * At the time we make a sample, we don't know whether the consumer is
55 	 * 32-bit or 64-bit, so we have to cater for both possibilities.
56 	 */
57 	if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
58 		if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_SP)
59 			return regs->compat_sp;
60 		if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_LR)
61 			return regs->compat_lr;
62 		if (idx == 15)
63 			return regs->pc;
64 	}
65 
66 	if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_SP)
67 		return regs->sp;
68 
69 	if ((u32)idx == PERF_REG_ARM64_PC)
70 		return regs->pc;
71 
72 	if ((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_ARM64_MAX)
73 		return perf_ext_regs_value(idx);
74 
75 	return regs->regs[idx];
76 }
77 
78 #define REG_RESERVED (~((1ULL << PERF_REG_ARM64_MAX) - 1))
79 
80 int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
81 {
82 	u64 reserved_mask = REG_RESERVED;
83 
84 	if (system_supports_sve())
85 		reserved_mask &= ~(1ULL << PERF_REG_ARM64_VG);
86 
87 	if (!mask || mask & reserved_mask)
88 		return -EINVAL;
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
94 {
95 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
96 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
97 	else
98 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
99 }
100 
101 void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
102 			struct pt_regs *regs)
103 {
104 	regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
105 	regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
106 }
107