xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c (revision 662fa3d6099374c4615bf64d06895e3573b935b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Extensible Firmware Interface
4  *
5  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/efi.h>
14 
15 /*
16  * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
17  * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
18  * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
19  */
20 static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
21 {
22 	u64 attr = md->attribute;
23 	u32 type = md->type;
24 
25 	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
26 		return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;
27 
28 	if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr),
29 		      "UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to 64 KB -- buggy firmware?"))
30 		/*
31 		 * If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we
32 		 * can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect
33 		 * the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions.
34 		 */
35 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
36 
37 	/* R-- */
38 	if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
39 	    (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
40 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
41 
42 	/* R-X */
43 	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
44 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
45 
46 	/* RW- */
47 	if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
48 	     EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
49 	    type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
50 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
51 
52 	/* RWX */
53 	return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
54 }
55 
56 /* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
57 struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
58 
59 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
60 {
61 	pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
62 	bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
63 				   md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
64 
65 	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
66 	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
67 		/*
68 		 * If the end address of this region is not aligned to page
69 		 * size, the mapping is rounded up, and may end up sharing a
70 		 * page frame with the next UEFI memory region. If we create
71 		 * a block entry now, we may need to split it again when mapping
72 		 * the next region, and support for that is going to be removed
73 		 * from the MMU routines. So avoid block mappings altogether in
74 		 * that case.
75 		 */
76 		page_mappings_only = true;
77 	}
78 
79 	create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
80 			   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
81 			   __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only);
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
86 {
87 	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
88 	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
89 
90 	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
91 		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
92 	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
93 		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
94 	set_pte(ptep, pte);
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
99 				       efi_memory_desc_t *md)
100 {
101 	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
102 	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
106 	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
107 	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
108 	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
109 	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
110 	 */
111 	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
112 				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
113 				   set_permissions, md);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
118  * ResetSystem().
119  */
120 bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
121 {
122 	return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
123 }
124 
125 asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_corrupted_x18(efi_status_t s, const char *f)
126 {
127 	pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "register x18 corrupted by EFI %s\n", f);
128 	return s;
129 }
130