xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  * alternative runtime patching
3  * inspired by the x86 version
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/alternative.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
27 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
28 
29 extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
30 
31 struct alt_region {
32 	struct alt_instr *begin;
33 	struct alt_instr *end;
34 };
35 
36 static int __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region)
37 {
38 	struct alt_instr *alt;
39 	struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
40 	u8 *origptr, *replptr;
41 
42 	for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) {
43 		if (!cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
44 			continue;
45 
46 		BUG_ON(alt->alt_len > alt->orig_len);
47 
48 		pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
49 
50 		origptr = (u8 *)&alt->orig_offset + alt->orig_offset;
51 		replptr = (u8 *)&alt->alt_offset + alt->alt_offset;
52 		memcpy(origptr, replptr, alt->alt_len);
53 		flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)origptr,
54 				   (uintptr_t)(origptr + alt->alt_len));
55 	}
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 void apply_alternatives_all(void)
61 {
62 	struct alt_region region = {
63 		.begin	= __alt_instructions,
64 		.end	= __alt_instructions_end,
65 	};
66 
67 	/* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */
68 	stop_machine(__apply_alternatives, &region, NULL);
69 }
70 
71 void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
72 {
73 	struct alt_region region = {
74 		.begin	= start,
75 		.end	= start + length,
76 	};
77 
78 	__apply_alternatives(&region);
79 }
80 
81 void free_alternatives_memory(void)
82 {
83 	free_reserved_area(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end,
84 			   0, "alternatives");
85 }
86