xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * alternative runtime patching
3  * inspired by the x86 version
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/alternative.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
27 #include <asm/insn.h>
28 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
29 
30 #define __ALT_PTR(a,f)		(u32 *)((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f)
31 #define ALT_ORIG_PTR(a)		__ALT_PTR(a, orig_offset)
32 #define ALT_REPL_PTR(a)		__ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset)
33 
34 extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
35 
36 struct alt_region {
37 	struct alt_instr *begin;
38 	struct alt_instr *end;
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block.
43  */
44 static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc)
45 {
46 	unsigned long replptr;
47 
48 	if (kernel_text_address(pc))
49 		return 1;
50 
51 	replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
52 	if (pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len))
53 		return 0;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * Branching into *another* alternate sequence is doomed, and
57 	 * we're not even trying to fix it up.
58 	 */
59 	BUG();
60 }
61 
62 static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, u32 *insnptr, u32 *altinsnptr)
63 {
64 	u32 insn;
65 
66 	insn = le32_to_cpu(*altinsnptr);
67 
68 	if (aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(insn)) {
69 		s32 offset = aarch64_get_branch_offset(insn);
70 		unsigned long target;
71 
72 		target = (unsigned long)altinsnptr + offset;
73 
74 		/*
75 		 * If we're branching inside the alternate sequence,
76 		 * do not rewrite the instruction, as it is already
77 		 * correct. Otherwise, generate the new instruction.
78 		 */
79 		if (branch_insn_requires_update(alt, target)) {
80 			offset = target - (unsigned long)insnptr;
81 			insn = aarch64_set_branch_offset(insn, offset);
82 		}
83 	}
84 
85 	return insn;
86 }
87 
88 static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region)
89 {
90 	struct alt_instr *alt;
91 	struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
92 	u32 *origptr, *replptr;
93 
94 	for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) {
95 		u32 insn;
96 		int i, nr_inst;
97 
98 		if (!cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
99 			continue;
100 
101 		BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len);
102 
103 		pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
104 
105 		origptr = ALT_ORIG_PTR(alt);
106 		replptr = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
107 		nr_inst = alt->alt_len / sizeof(insn);
108 
109 		for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) {
110 			insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i);
111 			*(origptr + i) = cpu_to_le32(insn);
112 		}
113 
114 		flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)origptr,
115 				   (uintptr_t)(origptr + nr_inst));
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
121  * really simple polling protocol here.
122  */
123 static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
124 {
125 	static int patched = 0;
126 	struct alt_region region = {
127 		.begin	= __alt_instructions,
128 		.end	= __alt_instructions_end,
129 	};
130 
131 	/* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
132 	if (smp_processor_id()) {
133 		while (!READ_ONCE(patched))
134 			cpu_relax();
135 		isb();
136 	} else {
137 		BUG_ON(patched);
138 		__apply_alternatives(&region);
139 		/* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
140 		WRITE_ONCE(patched, 1);
141 	}
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
147 {
148 	/* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */
149 	stop_machine(__apply_alternatives_multi_stop, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
150 }
151 
152 void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
153 {
154 	struct alt_region region = {
155 		.begin	= start,
156 		.end	= start + length,
157 	};
158 
159 	__apply_alternatives(&region);
160 }
161 
162 void free_alternatives_memory(void)
163 {
164 	free_reserved_area(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end,
165 			   0, "alternatives");
166 }
167