1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2 /* 3 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King 6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. 7 */ 8 #ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H 9 #define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H 10 11 /* 12 * On arm64 systems, unaligned accesses by the CPU are cheap, and so there is 13 * no point in shifting all network buffers by 2 bytes just to make some IP 14 * header fields appear aligned in memory, potentially sacrificing some DMA 15 * performance on some platforms. 16 */ 17 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 18 19 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 20 21 #include <linux/build_bug.h> 22 #include <linux/cache.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/stddef.h> 25 #include <linux/string.h> 26 #include <linux/thread_info.h> 27 28 #include <vdso/processor.h> 29 30 #include <asm/alternative.h> 31 #include <asm/cpufeature.h> 32 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> 33 #include <asm/kasan.h> 34 #include <asm/lse.h> 35 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> 36 #include <asm/pointer_auth.h> 37 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 38 #include <asm/spectre.h> 39 #include <asm/types.h> 40 41 /* 42 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. 43 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area. 44 */ 45 46 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS_MIN) 47 #define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << vabits_actual) 48 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX (UL(1) << VA_BITS) 49 50 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 51 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) 52 /* 53 * With CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES enabled, the last page is occupied 54 * by the compat vectors page. 55 */ 56 #define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000) 57 #else 58 #define TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000) - PAGE_SIZE) 59 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */ 60 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 61 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) 62 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \ 63 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) 64 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 65 TASK_SIZE_32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64) 66 #else 67 #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64 68 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 69 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 70 71 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 72 #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64 73 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4)) 74 #else 75 #define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 76 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4)) 77 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ 78 79 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 80 #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000 81 #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 82 AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX) 83 #else 84 #define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX 85 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 86 87 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 88 #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE :\ 89 DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) 90 91 #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \ 92 base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\ 93 base) 94 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ 95 96 extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit; 97 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1) 98 99 struct debug_info { 100 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 101 /* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */ 102 int suspended_step; 103 /* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */ 104 int bps_disabled; 105 int wps_disabled; 106 /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */ 107 struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP]; 108 struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP]; 109 #endif 110 }; 111 112 struct cpu_context { 113 unsigned long x19; 114 unsigned long x20; 115 unsigned long x21; 116 unsigned long x22; 117 unsigned long x23; 118 unsigned long x24; 119 unsigned long x25; 120 unsigned long x26; 121 unsigned long x27; 122 unsigned long x28; 123 unsigned long fp; 124 unsigned long sp; 125 unsigned long pc; 126 }; 127 128 struct thread_struct { 129 struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */ 130 131 /* 132 * Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy: 133 * Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no 134 * implicit padding. 135 */ 136 struct { 137 unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */ 138 unsigned long tp2_value; 139 struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state; 140 } uw; 141 142 unsigned int fpsimd_cpu; 143 void *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */ 144 unsigned int sve_vl; /* SVE vector length */ 145 unsigned int sve_vl_onexec; /* SVE vl after next exec */ 146 unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */ 147 unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */ 148 struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */ 149 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 150 struct ptrauth_keys_user keys_user; 151 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 152 struct ptrauth_keys_kernel keys_kernel; 153 #endif 154 #endif 155 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE 156 u64 gcr_user_excl; 157 #endif 158 u64 sctlr_user; 159 }; 160 161 #define SCTLR_USER_MASK \ 162 (SCTLR_ELx_ENIA | SCTLR_ELx_ENIB | SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB | \ 163 SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK) 164 165 static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, 166 unsigned long *size) 167 { 168 /* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */ 169 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) != 170 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) + 171 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) + 172 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state)); 173 174 *offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw); 175 *size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw); 176 } 177 178 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 179 #define task_user_tls(t) \ 180 ({ \ 181 unsigned long *__tls; \ 182 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \ 183 __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \ 184 else \ 185 __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \ 186 __tls; \ 187 }) 188 #else 189 #define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value) 190 #endif 191 192 /* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */ 193 void tls_preserve_current_state(void); 194 195 #define INIT_THREAD { \ 196 .fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \ 197 } 198 199 static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc) 200 { 201 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); 202 forget_syscall(regs); 203 regs->pc = pc; 204 205 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) 206 regs->pmr_save = GIC_PRIO_IRQON; 207 } 208 209 static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, 210 unsigned long sp) 211 { 212 start_thread_common(regs, pc); 213 regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t; 214 spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); 215 regs->sp = sp; 216 } 217 218 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 219 static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, 220 unsigned long sp) 221 { 222 start_thread_common(regs, pc); 223 regs->pstate = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; 224 if (pc & 1) 225 regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; 226 227 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__ 228 regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; 229 #endif 230 231 spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); 232 regs->compat_sp = sp; 233 } 234 #endif 235 236 static inline bool is_ttbr0_addr(unsigned long addr) 237 { 238 /* entry assembly clears tags for TTBR0 addrs */ 239 return addr < TASK_SIZE; 240 } 241 242 static inline bool is_ttbr1_addr(unsigned long addr) 243 { 244 /* TTBR1 addresses may have a tag if KASAN_SW_TAGS is in use */ 245 return arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET; 246 } 247 248 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ 249 struct task_struct; 250 251 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ 252 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); 253 254 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); 255 256 void set_task_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr); 257 258 /* Thread switching */ 259 extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 260 struct task_struct *next); 261 262 #define task_pt_regs(p) \ 263 ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) 264 265 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc) 266 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk)) 267 268 /* 269 * Prefetching support 270 */ 271 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH 272 static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr) 273 { 274 asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); 275 } 276 277 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 278 static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr) 279 { 280 asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); 281 } 282 283 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH 284 static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr) 285 { 286 asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( 287 "prfm pstl1strm, %a0", 288 "nop") : : "p" (ptr)); 289 } 290 291 extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */ 292 extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void); 293 294 /* 295 * Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between 296 * <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include 297 * ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if 298 * processor.h is included first. 299 * 300 * These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require 301 * fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header. 302 */ 303 #include <asm/fpsimd.h> 304 305 /* Userspace interface for PR_SVE_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */ 306 #define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg) 307 #define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl() 308 309 /* PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS prctl */ 310 #define PAC_RESET_KEYS(tsk, arg) ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg) 311 312 /* PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS prctl */ 313 #define PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk, keys, enabled) \ 314 ptrauth_set_enabled_keys(tsk, keys, enabled) 315 #define PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk) ptrauth_get_enabled_keys(tsk) 316 317 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 318 /* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */ 319 long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg); 320 long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task); 321 #define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg) 322 #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current) 323 #endif 324 325 /* 326 * For CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK 327 * 328 * These need to be macros because otherwise we get stuck in a nightmare 329 * of header definitions for the use of task_stack_page. 330 */ 331 332 #define current_top_of_stack() \ 333 ({ \ 334 struct stack_info _info; \ 335 BUG_ON(!on_accessible_stack(current, current_stack_pointer, 1, &_info)); \ 336 _info.high; \ 337 }) 338 #define on_thread_stack() (on_task_stack(current, current_stack_pointer, 1, NULL)) 339 340 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 341 #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */ 342